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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:14:27 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000002
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00002
  • HMDB0060172
  • HMDB60172
Metabolite Identification
Common Name1,3-Diaminopropane
Description1,3-Diaminopropane, also known as DAP or trimethylenediamine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing a primary aliphatic amine group. 1,3-Diaminopropane is a stable, flammable, and highly hygroscopic fluid. It is a polyamine that is normally quite toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It is a catabolic byproduct of spermidine. It is also a precursor in the enzymatic synthesis of beta-alanine. 1,3-Diaminopropane is involved in the arginine/proline metabolic pathways and the beta-alanine metabolic pathway. 1,3-Diaminopropane has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as cassava, shiitakes, oyster mushrooms, muscadine grapes, and cinnamons. This could make 1,3-diaminopropane a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.
Structure
Data?1676999666
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,3-PropanediamineChEBI
1,3-PropylenediamineChEBI
Propane-1,3-diamineChEBI
tnChEBI
TrimethylenediamineKegg
1,3-DiaminepropaneMeSH
Trimethylenediamine dihydrochlorideMeSH
Trimethylenediamine hydrochlorideMeSH
1,3-diamino-N-PropaneHMDB
1,3-TrimethylenediamineHMDB
3-AminopropylamineHMDB
a,W-PropanediamineHMDB
1,3-DiaminopropaneChEBI
Chemical FormulaC3H10N2
Average Molecular Weight74.1249
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight74.08439833
IUPAC Namepropane-1,3-diamine
Traditional Nameα,ω-propanediamine
CAS Registry Number109-76-2
SMILES
NCCCN
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H10N2/c4-2-1-3-5/h1-5H2
InChI KeyXFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing an primary aliphatic amine group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic nitrogen compounds
ClassOrganonitrogen compounds
Sub ClassAmines
Direct ParentMonoalkylamines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationSource
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point-12 °CNot Available
Boiling Point139.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility1000000 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP-1.43HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility437 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.4ALOGPS
logP-1.4ChemAxon
logS0.77ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.17ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area52.04 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity22.73 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability9.06 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+112.37931661259
DarkChem[M-H]-105.64631661259
AllCCS[M+H]+121.60132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-129.57932859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+120.07430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-118.17930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-153.52330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+127.9330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+121.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+117.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+125.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+126.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-129.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-135.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-141.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
1,3-DiaminopropaneNCCCN1317.2Standard polar33892256
1,3-DiaminopropaneNCCCN736.5Standard non polar33892256
1,3-DiaminopropaneNCCCN732.5Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
1,3-Diaminopropane,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCCN1032.5Semi standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCCN1054.4Standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCCN1668.7Standard polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCCN[Si](C)(C)C1175.5Semi standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCCN[Si](C)(C)C1291.5Standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCCN[Si](C)(C)C1304.0Standard polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN)[Si](C)(C)C1262.2Semi standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN)[Si](C)(C)C1290.9Standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN)[Si](C)(C)C1619.6Standard polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1415.6Semi standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1492.1Standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1347.4Standard polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1666.7Semi standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1673.8Standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1378.4Standard polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCN1244.3Semi standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCN1280.2Standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCN1774.3Standard polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1659.8Semi standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1637.0Standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1562.7Standard polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1659.2Semi standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1670.0Standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1689.3Standard polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2074.1Semi standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2020.3Standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1724.9Standard polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2442.2Semi standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2393.9Standard non polar33892256
1,3-Diaminopropane,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1845.7Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (4 TMS)splash10-00dr-1900000000-5d8fbabd14e52e72c81e2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (4 TMS)splash10-00di-1910000000-a06f00628b2c5d1b00d92014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-1900000000-380b075ca78246d55dc02014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (4 TMS)splash10-00di-6910000000-aff47ff9c6e0a888ca862014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-MS (4 TMS)splash10-00di-2910000000-48a829abd35cdd63a4f82014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-053r-9000000000-0a9fffbfecda98d5cee82017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-053r-9000000000-95ecfa758d5699a04f9f2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane CI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-004i-9000000000-aeecaf348c083323da272017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00dr-1900000000-5d8fbabd14e52e72c81e2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-1910000000-a06f00628b2c5d1b00d92017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-1900000000-380b075ca78246d55dc02017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-6910000000-aff47ff9c6e0a888ca862017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-2910000000-48a829abd35cdd63a4f82017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00dr-2900000000-03807bd96e6c6edb19482017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00dr-2900000000-4d07c816c8f74c70156f2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-457e65b34947bb32a5b92016-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0a59-9000000000-8fe9c1c9a2f7a72fd8712015-03-01Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-0a4i-9000000000-8df8541d3f928c3f42de2012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-053u-9000000000-7bb459bade8978e3cba42012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-001i-9000000000-f6bc23624268bb35a7602012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6L) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-053r-9000000000-0a9fffbfecda98d5cee82012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-053r-9000000000-8fdaa5d68825655f464c2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane CI-B (HITACHI M-80) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-9000000000-aeecaf348c083323da272012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-9000000000-1d904fa654446f8e7cc92012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-ea81063cc5dad3d70e4a2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-ae248307978d5a58cad92012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9100000000-dad850c9eb355f048f2d2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9100000000-85942617edb7fb706c9f2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-9000000000-1d904fa654446f8e7cc92017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-ea81063cc5dad3d70e4a2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-056r-9000000000-828d00784702e3b9ed722015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6u-9000000000-f15f05d0b854daa82e4e2015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-a218e83369069917d64f2015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-056r-9000000000-828d00784702e3b9ed722015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6u-9000000000-f15f05d0b854daa82e4e2015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-a218e83369069917d64f2015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-9000000000-ade35fabc5f3292f69372015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-9000000000-9219bb3ff1da1a33cf922015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0596-9000000000-67ebedbf9c51f6304af62015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-9000000000-ade35fabc5f3292f69372015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-9000000000-9219bb3ff1da1a33cf922015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Diaminopropane 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0596-9000000000-67ebedbf9c51f6304af62015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-04Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.04 +/- 0.03 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.16 (0.02-0.69) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.55 (0.18-5.85) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.015 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified1.2 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.13 +/- 0.13 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleBreast cancer details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.96 (0.12-2.11) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Leukemia
details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment
  1. Byun JA, Lee SH, Jung BH, Choi MH, Moon MH, Chung BC: Analysis of polyamines as carbamoyl derivatives in urine and serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr. 2008 Jan;22(1):73-80. [PubMed:17668437 ]
Colorectal cancer
  1. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
Leukemia
  1. Lee SH, Suh JW, Chung BC, Kim SO: Polyamine profiles in the urine of patients with leukemia. Cancer Lett. 1998 Jan 9;122(1-2):1-8. [PubMed:9464484 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB005274
KNApSAcK IDC00007404
Chemspider ID415
KEGG Compound IDC00986
BioCyc IDCPD-313
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link1,3-Diaminopropane
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound428
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15725
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDMDB00000002
Good Scents IDrw1146991
References
Synthesis ReferenceTakayanagi, Yasuyuki; Oohinata, Takahiro. Preparation of 1,3-diaminopropane from acrylonitrile and ammonia. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1994), 5 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. van den Berg GA, Muskiet FA, Kingma AW, van der Slik W, Halie MR: Simultaneous gas-chromatographic determination of free and acetyl-conjugated polyamines in urine. Clin Chem. 1986 Oct;32(10):1930-7. [PubMed:3757213 ]
  2. Kim KR, Paik MJ, Kim JH, Dong SW, Jeong DH: Rapid gas chromatographic profiling and screening of biologically active amines. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1997 Jun;15(9-10):1309-18. [PubMed:9226558 ]
  3. Bremer HJ, Kohne E: The excretion of diamines in human urine. II. Cadaverine, putrescine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 2,2'-dithiobis(ethylamine) and spermidine in urine of patients with cystinuria and cystinlysinuria. Clin Chim Acta. 1971 May;32(3):407-18. [PubMed:5096953 ]
  4. Fleisher JH, Russell DH: Estimation of urinary diamines and polyamines by thin-layer chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1975 Jul 16;110(2):335-40. [PubMed:1150841 ]
  5. Blackburn P, Peterson CM: Thiol-disulfide interchange between cystine and N-2-mercaptoethyl-1, 3-diaminopropane as a potential treatment for cystinuria. Anal Biochem. 1984 Jan;136(1):31-8. [PubMed:6324613 ]
  6. Aigner-Held R, Campbell RA, Daves GD Jr: Polyamine-pyridoxal Schiff bases in urine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6652-5. [PubMed:293750 ]
  7. Somayaji VV, Guay V, Peng Z, Sykes TR, Noujaim AA: Synthesis and evaluation of a new bifunctional chelating agent for the preparation of radioimmunoconjugates. Q J Nucl Med. 1995 Dec;39(4):300-10. [PubMed:8624793 ]
  8. van den Berg GA, Schaaf JM, Nagel GT, Teelken AW, Muskiet FA: Determination of polyamines and metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid by isotope dilution mass fragmentography, and a clinical application. Clin Chim Acta. 1987 Jun 15;165(2-3):147-54. [PubMed:3308180 ]
  9. Muskiet FA, van den Berg GA, Kingma AW, Fremouw-Ottevangers DC, Halie MR: Total polyamines and their non-alpha-amino acid metabolites simultaneously determined in urine by capillary gas chromatography, with nitrogen-phosphorus detector; and some clinical applications. Clin Chem. 1984 May;30(5):687-95. [PubMed:6713628 ]
  10. Lee SH, Suh JW, Chung BC, Kim SO: Polyamine profiles in the urine of patients with leukemia. Cancer Lett. 1998 Jan 9;122(1-2):1-8. [PubMed:9464484 ]
  11. Thiele I, Swainston N, Fleming RM, Hoppe A, Sahoo S, Aurich MK, Haraldsdottir H, Mo ML, Rolfsson O, Stobbe MD, Thorleifsson SG, Agren R, Bolling C, Bordel S, Chavali AK, Dobson P, Dunn WB, Endler L, Hala D, Hucka M, Hull D, Jameson D, Jamshidi N, Jonsson JJ, Juty N, Keating S, Nookaew I, Le Novere N, Malys N, Mazein A, Papin JA, Price ND, Selkov E Sr, Sigurdsson MI, Simeonidis E, Sonnenschein N, Smallbone K, Sorokin A, van Beek JH, Weichart D, Goryanin I, Nielsen J, Westerhoff HV, Kell DB, Mendes P, Palsson BO: A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism. Nat Biotechnol. 2013 May;31(5):419-25. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2488. Epub 2013 Mar 3. [PubMed:23455439 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in spermine synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the production of spermine from spermidine and decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine (dcSAM).
Gene Name:
SMS
Uniprot ID:
P52788
Molecular weight:
35278.2
References
  1. Oredsson SM, Anehus S, Heby O: Reversal of the growth inhibitory effect of alpha-difluoromethylornithine by putrescine but not by other divalent cations. Mol Cell Biochem. 1984 Sep;64(2):163-72. [PubMed:6438490 ]
General function:
Involved in peptidyl-lysine modification to hypusine
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidative cleavage of spermidine and the subsequent transfer of the butylamine moiety of spermidine to the epsilon-amino group of a specific lysine residue of the eIF-5A precursor protein to form the intermediate deoxyhypusine residue.
Gene Name:
DHPS
Uniprot ID:
P49366
Molecular weight:
40970.28
Reactions
[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + Spermidine → [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + 1,3-Diaminopropanedetails
References
  1. Park JH, Wolff EC, Folk JE, Park MH: Reversal of the deoxyhypusine synthesis reaction. Generation of spermidine or homospermidine from deoxyhypusine by deoxyhypusine synthase. J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 29;278(35):32683-91. Epub 2003 Jun 4. [PubMed:12788913 ]
General function:
Involved in copper ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the degradation of compounds such as putrescine, histamine, spermine, and spermidine, substances involved in allergic and immune responses, cell proliferation, tissue differentiation, tumor formation, and possibly apoptosis. Placental DAO is thought to play a role in the regulation of the female reproductive function.
Gene Name:
ABP1
Uniprot ID:
P19801
Molecular weight:
85377.1
General function:
Involved in copper ion binding
Specific function:
Cell adhesion protein that participates in lymphocyte recirculation by mediating the binding of lymphocytes to peripheral lymph node vascular endothelial cells in an L-selectin-independent fashion. Has a monoamine oxidase activity. May play a role in adipogenesis.
Gene Name:
AOC3
Uniprot ID:
Q16853
Molecular weight:
84621.27
Reactions
1,3-Diaminopropane + Oxygen + Water → 3-Aminopropionaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxidedetails
General function:
Involved in copper ion binding
Specific function:
Has a monoamine oxidase activity with substrate specificity for 2-phenylethylamine and tryptamine. May play a role in adipogenesis. May be a critical modulator of signal transmission in retina.
Gene Name:
AOC2
Uniprot ID:
O75106
Molecular weight:
80515.11
Reactions
1,3-Diaminopropane + Oxygen + Water → 3-Aminopropionaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxidedetails
General function:
Involved in adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
AMD1
Uniprot ID:
P17707
Molecular weight:
21301.015
References
  1. Pegg AE, Shuttleworth K, Hibasami H: Specificity of mammalian spermidine synthase and spermine synthase. Biochem J. 1981 Aug 1;197(2):315-20. [PubMed:6798961 ]
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ODC1
Uniprot ID:
P11926
Molecular weight:
51147.73