Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:14:49 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000439
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00439
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2-Furoylglycine
Description2-Furoylglycine is an acyl glycine. Acyl glycines are normally minor metabolites of fatty acids. However, the excretion of certain acyl glycines is increased in several inborn errors of metabolism. In certain cases the measurement of these metabolites in body fluids can be used to diagnose disorders associated with mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. Acyl glycines are produced through the action of glycine N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.13) which is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:. acyl-CoA + glycine < -- > CoA + N-acylglycine. Dietary studies show that 2-Furoylglycine precursors are of exogenous origin. Most probably from furan derivatives found in food prepared by strong heating. This may explain the absence of 2-furoylglycine in urine of breastfed children (PMID 4630229 ). 2-Furoylglycine is also a microbial metabolite.
Structure
Data?1676999689
Synonyms
ValueSource
FuroylglycineHMDB
N-(2-Furoyl)glycineHMDB
FurfuroylglycineHMDB
N-(2-Furanylcarbonyl)glycineHMDB
N-(Carboxymethyl)-2-furancarboxamideHMDB
N-2-Furoyl-glycineHMDB
PyromucurateHMDB
Pyromucuric acidHMDB
[[(Furan-2-yl)carbonyl]amino]acetateHMDB
[[(Furan-2-yl)carbonyl]amino]acetic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC7H7NO4
Average Molecular Weight169.1348
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight169.037507717
IUPAC Name2-[(furan-2-yl)formamido]acetic acid
Traditional Namefuroylglycine
CAS Registry Number5657-19-2
SMILES
OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CO1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H7NO4/c9-6(10)4-8-7(11)5-2-1-3-12-5/h1-3H,4H2,(H,8,11)(H,9,10)
InChI KeyKSPQDMRTZZYQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentN-acyl-alpha amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • 2-heteroaryl carboxamide
  • Furoic acid or derivatives
  • Furan
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point163 - 165 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility31.7 mg/mLNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-MetCCS_train_neg134.6530932474
[M-H]-Not Available134.65http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000014
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility8.76 g/LALOGPS
logP0.1ALOGPS
logP-0.41ChemAxon
logS-1.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.34ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area79.54 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity38.51 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.36 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+137.62131661259
DarkChem[M-H]-133.52531661259
AllCCS[M+H]+135.60532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-132.42132859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+137.14530932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-134.76430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-170.5230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+144.93730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+135.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+131.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+139.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+140.832859911
AllCCS[M-H]-132.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-133.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-134.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
2-FuroylglycineOC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CO12542.8Standard polar33892256
2-FuroylglycineOC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CO11540.5Standard non polar33892256
2-FuroylglycineOC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CO11648.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
2-Furoylglycine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CO11639.2Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Furoylglycine,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(CC(=O)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CO11681.3Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Furoylglycine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)C1=CC=CO1)[Si](C)(C)C1661.5Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Furoylglycine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)C1=CC=CO1)[Si](C)(C)C1624.3Standard non polar33892256
2-Furoylglycine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)C1=CC=CO1)[Si](C)(C)C1998.4Standard polar33892256
2-Furoylglycine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CO11880.0Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Furoylglycine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CC(=O)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CO11926.5Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Furoylglycine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)C1=CC=CO1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2141.9Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Furoylglycine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)C1=CC=CO1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1995.7Standard non polar33892256
2-Furoylglycine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)C1=CC=CO1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2243.4Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0002-9200000000-c69e7d55959d3785c2c22017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00dj-9400000000-12697a971740ce18cf502017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-00dj-5900000000-6cbf6d142c899f9771e52012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-0002-9000000000-cd57a1cab702e98c875c2012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-0002-9000000000-8b32d656c71fd738f3412012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-2900000000-9206664131bdfa3658902017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-738aa07dfb5d53ce57992017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-865dba30b1c108a3d13b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-9000000000-a91b1211210bb8f901952021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 35V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-9000000000-faf8b77d968f080cba212021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-7900000000-b7521d30441c27b919f52021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-9000000000-2742e01cd8b77cced0f52021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-9000000000-f5ffaad4c0c4d730ea6c2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-5900000000-c07513c49c58f04a3e1a2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0adi-9400000000-3d30833dea00ac74df7f2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-056r-9000000000-7e0dfe057126f738c9272017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-1900000000-7678dc42f17501a931ea2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00xr-9500000000-fd83308da5d9b35e56ad2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05fr-9000000000-0c8d54936bac5e7918702017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-9500000000-0b960c679a65eca87b642021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-9100000000-9ded9f8a7299e7d310462021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-9000000000-65b1623c08b6615786dd2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-9700000000-5ab7ebf5a21d1e39b9972021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-9000000000-e311de2ac01dd79e3fa42021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Furoylglycine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014j-9000000000-0e743eaa509914e3dc8b2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot Available
Normal
      Not Available
details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified7.63 +/- 2.316 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (24-38years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified8.858 +/- 8.282 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified9.95 (2.00-18.66) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified4.0 (0.9-8.4) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified3.6 (0.7-5.8) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.1544–2.1831 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (25-30 years old)Both
Not Available
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.0810–3.2785 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (25-30 years old)Both
Not Available
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.1679–5.1916 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (25-30 years old)Both
Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal adenoma
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
UrineDetected and Quantified8.211 +/- 5.029 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Eosinophilic esophagitis
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified24.894 +/- 16.09 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal adenoma
details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Colorectal cancer
  1. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
  2. Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
Eosinophilic esophagitis
  1. Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022046
KNApSAcK IDC00052115
Chemspider ID20549
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5428
PubChem Compound21863
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID82912
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceLaham, Souheil; Potvin, Marc. Metabolism of furfural in the Sprague-Dawley rat. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry (1989), 24(1-2), 35-47.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Pettersen JE, Jellum E: The identification and metabolic origin of 2-furoylglycine and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid in human urine. Clin Chim Acta. 1972 Oct;41:199-207. [PubMed:4630229 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in glycine N-acyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Mitochondrial acyltransferase which transfers an acyl group to the N-terminus of glycine and glutamine, although much less efficiently. Can conjugate numerous substrates to form a variety of N-acylglycines, with a preference for benzoyl-CoA over phenylacetyl-CoA as acyl donors. Thereby detoxify xenobiotics, such as benzoic acid or salicylic acid, and endogenous organic acids, such as isovaleric acid.
Gene Name:
GLYAT
Uniprot ID:
Q6IB77
Molecular weight:
18506.33
General function:
Involved in glycine N-acyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Acyltransferase which transfers an acyl group to the N-terminus of glutamine. Can use phenylacetyl-CoA as an acyl donor.
Gene Name:
GLYATL1
Uniprot ID:
Q969I3
Molecular weight:
35100.895
General function:
Involved in glycine N-acyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Mitochondrial acyltransferase which transfers the acyl group to the N-terminus of glycine. Conjugates numerous substrates, such as arachidonoyl-CoA and saturated medium and long-chain acyl-CoAs ranging from chain-length C8:0-CoA to C18:0-CoA, to form a variety of N-acylglycines. Shows a preference for monounsaturated fatty acid oleoyl-CoA (C18:1-CoA) as an acyl donor. Does not exhibit any activity toward C22:6-CoA and chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA, nor toward serine or alanine.
Gene Name:
GLYATL2
Uniprot ID:
Q8WU03
Molecular weight:
34277.055
General function:
Involved in glycine N-acyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Acyltransferase which transfers the acyl group to the N- terminus of glycine
Gene Name:
GLYATL3
Uniprot ID:
Q5SZD4
Molecular weight:
32703.3