Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-05-30 20:55:52 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000440 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid |
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Description | 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a rutin metabolite and an antioxidant. It has a protective biological activity in human. It is a substrate of enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase [EC 1.14.13.3] in the pathway tyrosine metabolism (KEGG, PMID 155437 ). 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is found to be associated with phenylketonuria, which is an inborn error of metabolism. It is also a marker of gut Clostridium species. Higher levels are associated with higher levels of Clostridia (PMID: 27123458 ). 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid can also be found in Klebsiella (PMID: 1851804 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c9-7-3-1-2-6(4-7)5-8(10)11/h1-4,9H,5H2,(H,10,11) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(m-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid | ChEBI | 3-Hydroxybenzeneacetic acid | ChEBI | m-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | ChEBI | (m-Hydroxyphenyl)acetate | Generator | 3-Hydroxybenzeneacetate | Generator | m-Hydroxyphenylacetate | Generator | 3-Hydroxyphenylacetate | Generator | (3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-acetate | HMDB | (3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-acetic acid | HMDB | 3-Hydroxy-benzeneacetate | HMDB | 3-Hydroxy-benzeneacetic acid | HMDB | Meta-hydroxyphenylacetic acid | HMDB | 3'-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | HMDB | 2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid | HMDB | 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | KEGG |
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Chemical Formula | C8H8O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 152.1473 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 152.047344122 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid |
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Traditional Name | 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 621-37-4 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c9-7-3-1-2-6(4-7)5-8(10)11/h1-4,9H,5H2,(H,10,11) |
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InChI Key | FVMDYYGIDFPZAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids. These are phenols that are unsubstituted at the 4-position. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Phenols |
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Sub Class | 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids |
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Direct Parent | 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 129 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | 0.85 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 | 1645.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(CC(=O)O)=C1 | 1635.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1623.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 | 1865.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(CC(=O)O)=C1 | 1861.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2069.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-03di-1940000000-6378ab49a38d6170a2c7 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) | splash10-0a4l-2970000000-c0a0a7b13f6da1df88aa | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-0950000000-26683d1d8cf72cac5bc1 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-03di-1940000000-6378ab49a38d6170a2c7 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4l-2970000000-c0a0a7b13f6da1df88aa | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-01ot-0920000000-fe0044d1e19c78b17eb6 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-4900000000-6172123969b2e568c06a | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-5930000000-ac6c8b167a6f6d3d0521 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-64f3b80f6fa4b2ca0d3a | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-066r-9600000000-cd1ada1ac0e33b3478b8 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-066r-9300000000-6a96a42ca7818fbc430d | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid , negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-acff5d00da3be2a5c74a | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-97c0564c13ebd3284f50 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-3900000000-a80e9eddf44bc0095f79 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-9000000000-96b630f0c24804af9aee | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00mo-9000000000-3efd8d8db4dc2eae90dd | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fb9-2900000000-f3873a7ac7ad570e403d | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-9100000000-e90d6c5d8bf401d57e4e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-1900000000-ce3129eea4958f02c7b6 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000f-9400000000-a325a8a905a878e9c037 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-ca93ecdc5cf66e6d1291 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-b499e6492f74c3b1cd54 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-95cdec832fdad733908a | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052b-9600000000-17540945d3efb5ed0aee | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00ou-9300000000-9803bf9d8616a80e7c46 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0pb9-0900000000-7f6b0589d86943d38ebf | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0gdl-9000000000-7b58085ace82f3720778 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udr-0900000000-2c8a7cef25cc353fd182 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f79-0900000000-3df834bace0a8802e668 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0kto-9600000000-42568fc5a5b34539aa51 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zfr-0900000000-163da322055a76a2c202 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zfr-0900000000-06fd2ca96cf98a192ad7 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-053r-2900000000-d43171f0cd0bce73a080 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2021-10-10 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| Phenylketonuria |
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- Monch E, Kneer J, Jakobs C, Arnold M, Diehl H, Batzler U: Examination of urine metabolites in the newborn period and during protein loading tests at 6 months of age--Part 1. Eur J Pediatr. 1990;149 Suppl 1:S17-24. [PubMed:2091926 ]
| Eosinophilic esophagitis |
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- Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
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General References | - Young SN, Davis BA, Gauthier S: Precursors and metabolites of phenylethylamine, m and p-tyramine and tryptamine in human lumbar and cisternal cerebrospinal fluid. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Jul;45(7):633-9. [PubMed:6181210 ]
- Davis BA, Durden DA, Boulton AA: Plasma concentrations of p- and m-hydroxyphenylacetic acid and phenylacetic acid in humans: gas chromatographic--high-resolution mass spectrometric analysis. J Chromatogr. 1982 Jul 9;230(2):219-30. [PubMed:7107773 ]
- Davis BA, Boulton AA: Longitudinal urinary excretion of some "trace" acids in a human male. J Chromatogr. 1981 Feb 13;222(2):161-9. [PubMed:7251734 ]
- Nahmias C, Wahl LM, Amano S, Asselin MC, Chirakal R: Equilibration of 6-[18F]fluoro-L-m-tyrosine between plasma and erythrocytes. J Nucl Med. 2000 Oct;41(10):1636-41. [PubMed:11037992 ]
- Baba S, Furuta T, Horie M, Nakagawa H: Studies on drug metabolism by use of isotopes XXVI: Determination of urinary metabolites of rutin in humans. J Pharm Sci. 1981 Jul;70(7):780-2. [PubMed:7264927 ]
- Konishi Y: Transepithelial transport of microbial metabolites of quercetin in intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Feb 9;53(3):601-7. [PubMed:15686408 ]
- Carey LC, Fabri PJ: Respiratory distress syndrome. Arch Surg. 1979 Mar;114(3):343. [PubMed:155437 ]
- Xiong X, Liu D, Wang Y, Zeng T, Peng Y: Urinary 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropionic Acid, 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid, and 3-Hydroxyhippuric Acid Are Elevated in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:9485412. doi: 10.1155/2016/9485412. Epub 2016 Mar 30. [PubMed:27123458 ]
- Martin M, Gibello A, Fernandez J, Ferrer E, Garrido-Pertierra A: Catabolism of 3- and 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid by Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Gen Microbiol. 1991 Mar;137(3):621-8. doi: 10.1099/00221287-137-3-621. [PubMed:1851804 ]
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