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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2022-09-22 17:43:43 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000493
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00493
Metabolite Identification
Common Name5alpha-Androstane-3beta,17beta-diol
Description5alpha-Androstane-3beta,17beta-diol, also known as 5-α-androstane-3-β,17β-diol or 3beta,17beta-dihydroxy-5alpha-androstane, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. Thus, 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol is considered to be a steroid. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 5alpha-Androstane-3beta,17beta-diol.
Structure
Data?1582752134
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC19H32O2
Average Molecular Weight292.4562
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight292.240230268
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,5S,7S,10R,11S,14S,15S)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecane-5,14-diol
Traditional Name(1S,2S,5S,7S,10R,11S,14S,15S)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecane-5,14-diol
CAS Registry Number571-20-0
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H](O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]2([H])C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H32O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h12-17,20-21H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-/m0/s1
InChI KeyCBMYJHIOYJEBSB-YSZCXEEOSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassAndrostane steroids
Direct ParentAndrogens and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Androgen-skeleton
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility3 mg/mLNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.000149 (0.000057-0.00025) uMAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Female
Schizophrenia
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedCancer patients undergoing total body irradiation details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Schizophrenia
  1. Bicikova M, Hill M, Ripova D, Mohr P, Hampl R: Determination of steroid metabolome as a possible tool for laboratory diagnosis of schizophrenia. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2013 Jan;133:77-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2012.08.009. Epub 2012 Aug 24. [PubMed:22944140 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB03882
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022073
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID211834
KEGG Compound IDC12525
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link3β-Androstanediol
METLIN ID5479
PubChem Compound242332
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID18329
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceMerlani, M. I.; Amiranashvili, L. Sh.; Men'shova, N. I.; Kemertelidze, E. P. Synthesis of 5a-androstan-3b,17b-diol from tigogenin. Chemistry of Natural Compounds (2007), 43(1), 97-99.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Stewart ME, Pochi PE, Strauss JS, Wotiz HH, Clark SJ: In-vitro metabolism of [3H]testosterone by scalp and back skin: conversion of testosterone into 5alpha-androstane-3beta, 17beta-diol. J Endocrinol. 1977 Mar;72(3):385-90. [PubMed:856929 ]
  2. Guerini V, Sau D, Scaccianoce E, Rusmini P, Ciana P, Maggi A, Martini PG, Katzenellenbogen BS, Martini L, Motta M, Poletti A: The androgen derivative 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol inhibits prostate cancer cell migration through activation of the estrogen receptor beta subtype. Cancer Res. 2005 Jun 15;65(12):5445-53. [PubMed:15958594 ]