Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:14:53 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000508
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00508
Metabolite Identification
Common NameRibitol
DescriptionRibitol is a pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. It occurs naturally in plants as well as in the cell walls of some Gram-positive bacteria. Ribitol forms part of the chemical structure of riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide (FMN). It is also a metabolic end product formed by the reduction of ribose in human fibroblasts and erythrocytes. In this regard ribitol is found in all organisms from bacteria to plants to humans. Ribitol is a normal constituent of human urine (PMID: 2736321 ). Elevated levels of ribitol in the serum or urine can be found in patients with transaldolase deficiency (PMID: 11283793 ). Transaldolase is an important enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Elevated levels of ribitol in the serum or urine can be found in patients with Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency (PMID: 14988808 ). Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase is an important enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Export of ribitol across the cell membrane indicates that can be cleared from the body without metabolic conversion (PMID 15234337 ). Ribitol is normally absent in Breast milk (PMID 16456418 ).
Structure
Data?1676999693
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2R,3S,4S)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentolChEBI
AdonitolChEBI
D-AdonitolChEBI
D-RibitolChEBI
L-RibitolChEBI
1,2,3,4,5-PentanepentolHMDB
AdonitHMDB
AdoniteHMDB
PentitolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC5H12O5
Average Molecular Weight152.1458
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight152.068473494
IUPAC Name(2R,3s,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
Traditional Nameribitol
CAS Registry Number488-81-3
SMILES
OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-
InChI KeyHEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar alcohols. These are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentSugar alcohols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sugar alcohol
  • Monosaccharide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point102 - 105 °CNot Available
Boiling Point494.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility936 mg/mLNot Available
LogP-3.770 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility664 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.5ALOGPS
logP-3.1ChemAxon
logS0.64ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.76ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area101.15 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity32.44 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability14.38 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+132.36731661259
DarkChem[M-H]-127.93831661259
AllCCS[M+H]+135.82732859911
AllCCS[M-H]-126.79532859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+135.26330932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-132.86830932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-167.04530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+141.56130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+135.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+131.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+139.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+140.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-126.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-129.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-131.432859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
RibitolOC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO2895.7Standard polar33892256
RibitolOC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1750.5Standard non polar33892256
RibitolOC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1486.6Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Ribitol,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1545.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1512.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)CO1495.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,1TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO1512.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,1TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO1545.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1586.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TMS,isomer #10C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO1586.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO1583.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C1606.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C1611.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO1560.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TMS,isomer #6C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C1579.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TMS,isomer #7C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C1606.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TMS,isomer #8C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CO)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C1560.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TMS,isomer #9C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO1583.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO1633.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TMS,isomer #10C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO1633.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C1647.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C1664.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C1643.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C1657.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TMS,isomer #6C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C1664.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TMS,isomer #7C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C1621.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TMS,isomer #8C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C1643.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TMS,isomer #9C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C1647.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C1661.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,4TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C1681.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,4TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C1695.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,4TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C1681.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,4TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C1661.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,5TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C1737.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1798.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1752.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)CO1741.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,1TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO1752.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,1TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO1798.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO2023.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TBDMS,isomer #10CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO2023.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO2031.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2041.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2046.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO2032.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TBDMS,isomer #6CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2024.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TBDMS,isomer #7CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2041.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TBDMS,isomer #8CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CO)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2032.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,2TBDMS,isomer #9CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO2031.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO2304.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TBDMS,isomer #10CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO2304.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2313.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2304.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2330.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2339.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TBDMS,isomer #6CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2304.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TBDMS,isomer #7CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2330.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TBDMS,isomer #8CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2330.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,3TBDMS,isomer #9CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2313.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2542.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,4TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2546.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,4TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2537.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,4TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2546.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,4TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2542.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Ribitol,5TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2763.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (5 TMS)splash10-0fr2-0930000000-5a1a8471040df361537c2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-0gba-0940000000-39c5ee90545f388566692014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (5 TMS)splash10-00di-8941000000-a1eac40beaba679b545b2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (5 TMS)splash10-00di-8930000000-85527d43cd5f10f959a82014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (5 TMS)splash10-0gb9-0962000000-9c177252fb79fd04ff8c2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0fr2-0930000000-5a1a8471040df361537c2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0gba-0940000000-39c5ee90545f388566692017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-8941000000-a1eac40beaba679b545b2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-8930000000-85527d43cd5f10f959a82017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-0gb9-0962000000-9c177252fb79fd04ff8c2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03dl-9100000000-738016d8bd07caed9ccc2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (5 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-6033900000-a5ac27dc62580d112ccd2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ribitol GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-00kb-9200000000-1c9444c33ee213e4aa4f2012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-05mo-9000000000-baf46067df2ebf3b854c2012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-0006-9000000000-3276d3005611fd3d415c2012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0901000000-7db5e452cb762f33fd3a2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-014j-8900000000-5ee7c2252ae88c5c01982012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-47c7512c4671bb121a012012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-1900000000-b984613919de5add093c2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ufr-0901000000-616311fa40559ac618da2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-014j-7900000000-c947bd6b615b2019d2552012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-c7e6bce3675a8cd1566b2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-419f37e184ec82e4c1232012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-014j-8900000000-e69cc8758936cd2cbcea2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-d6447ee4c80f85c44fef2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-1900000000-67203d89ca337c3cd9d12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-014j-7900000000-867bbfc363a4790dadc12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-c7e6bce3675a8cd1566b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-419f37e184ec82e4c1232017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-1900000000-fd63152f503ab1d4aa192017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-9300000000-d230735907e604c9d45a2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03dl-9000000000-91a543c0d92a8d8d3c3d2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udu-9300000000-e06ed1bf8e262afac25a2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0btl-9100000000-b459e90a751cabc2a2312017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0btc-9000000000-4943c8a982ad5101e46f2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0zmr-9500000000-1887747b16d168b096092021-09-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ribitol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-83f8fb1c321a951b0e7e2021-09-21Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)2021-10-10Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Placenta
  • Prostate
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified2.5 (0.0 - 5.0) uMChildren (1-13 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.54 +/- 0.078 uMElderly (>65 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.460 (0.375-0.546) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified3.73 (3.01-4.45) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified17.8 (0.0-35.6) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified5.0 (0.0-10.0) uMAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified3.64 +/- 0.67 uMElderly (>65 years old)BothNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedInfant (0-1 year old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified8.0 (5.0 - 11.0) umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified3.533 +/- 2.267 umol/mmol creatinineNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified3.5 +/- 2.24 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.55 +/- 0.08 uMElderly (>65 years old)BothAlzheimer's disease details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal cancer details
BloodDetected and Quantified20.0 (6.0–35.0) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothRibose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified3.8 +/- 0.68 uMElderly (>65 years old)BothAlzheimer's disease details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
UrineDetected and Quantified154.5 (123.0-186.0) umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)Not SpecifiedRibose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Bladder cancer
details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Alzheimer's disease
  1. Shetty HU, Holloway HW, Schapiro MB: Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma distribution of myo-inositol and other polyols in Alzheimer disease. Clin Chem. 1996 Feb;42(2):298-302. [PubMed:8595727 ]
Colorectal cancer
  1. Ni Y, Xie G, Jia W: Metabonomics of human colorectal cancer: new approaches for early diagnosis and biomarker discovery. J Proteome Res. 2014 Sep 5;13(9):3857-70. doi: 10.1021/pr500443c. Epub 2014 Aug 14. [PubMed:25105552 ]
  2. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
  3. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency
  1. Huck JH, Verhoeven NM, Struys EA, Salomons GS, Jakobs C, van der Knaap MS: Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency: new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway associated with a slowly progressive leukoencephalopathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Apr;74(4):745-51. Epub 2004 Feb 25. [PubMed:14988808 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022083
KNApSAcK IDC00001171
Chemspider ID10254628
KEGG Compound IDC00474
BioCyc IDRIBITOL
BiGG ID35086
Wikipedia LinkRibitol
METLIN ID316
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15963
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDRBT
MarkerDB IDMDB00000177
Good Scents IDrw1216341
References
Synthesis ReferenceYamazaki, Masayoshi; Yamazaki, Fumito; Muranaka, Chikako; Kozeki, Satomi; Tatsuno, Yoshiaki; Okamoto, Naoki. Manufacture of ribitol with Trichosporonoides. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1999), 6 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Verhoeven NM, Huck JH, Roos B, Struys EA, Salomons GS, Douwes AC, van der Knaap MS, Jakobs C: Transaldolase deficiency: liver cirrhosis associated with a new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 May;68(5):1086-92. Epub 2001 Mar 27. [PubMed:11283793 ]
  2. Huck JH, Verhoeven NM, Struys EA, Salomons GS, Jakobs C, van der Knaap MS: Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency: new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway associated with a slowly progressive leukoencephalopathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Apr;74(4):745-51. Epub 2004 Feb 25. [PubMed:14988808 ]
  3. Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
  4. Roboz J, Kappatos DC, Greaves J, Holland JF: Determination of polyols in serum by selected ion monitoring. Clin Chem. 1984 Oct;30(10):1611-5. [PubMed:6434200 ]
  5. Shetty HU, Holloway HW, Rapoport SI: Capillary gas chromatography combined with ion trap detection for quantitative profiling of polyols in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. Anal Biochem. 1995 Jan 1;224(1):279-85. [PubMed:7710082 ]
  6. Cavalli C, Teng C, Battaglia FC, Bevilacqua G: Free sugar and sugar alcohol concentrations in human breast milk. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Feb;42(2):215-21. [PubMed:16456418 ]
  7. Wamelink MM, Smith DE, Jakobs C, Verhoeven NM: Analysis of polyols in urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: a useful tool for recognition of inborn errors affecting polyol metabolism. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2005;28(6):951-63. [PubMed:16435188 ]
  8. Huck JH, Roos B, Jakobs C, van der Knaap MS, Verhoeven NM: Evaluation of pentitol metabolism in mammalian tissues provides new insight into disorders of human sugar metabolism. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Jul;82(3):231-7. [PubMed:15234337 ]
  9. Georgescu C, Boboc F, Dumitrescu MR, Potcoava R, Florescu PD, Racovita D: [Identification of some atypical (morpho-cultural and enzymatic) characteristics of E. coli strains isolated in different clinical and epidemiological conditions]. Rev Ig Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol Pneumoftiziol Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol. 1980 Jan-Mar;25(1):17-26. [PubMed:6990452 ]
  10. Malnick H: Anaerobiospirillum thomasii sp. nov., an anaerobic spiral bacterium isolated from the feces of cats and dogs and from diarrheal feces of humans, and emendation of the genus Anaerobiospirillum. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1997 Apr;47(2):381-4. [PubMed:9103625 ]
  11. De Baere T, Wauters G, Kampfer P, Labit C, Claeys G, Verschraegen G, Vaneechoutte M: Isolation of Buttiauxella gaviniae from a spinal cord patient with urinary bladder pathology. J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Oct;40(10):3867-70. [PubMed:12354904 ]
  12. Brenner DJ, Davis BR, Steigerwalt AG, Riddle CF, McWhorter AC, Allen SD, Farmer JJ 3rd, Saitoh Y, Fanning GR: Atypical biogroups of Escherichia coli found in clinical specimens and description of Escherichia hermannii sp. nov. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Apr;15(4):703-13. [PubMed:7040466 ]
  13. Herzog C, Wood HC, Noel I, Booth JC: Comparison of a new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method with counterimmunoelectrophoresis for detection of teichoic acid antibodies in sera from patients with Staphylococcus aureus infections. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Apr;19(4):511-5. [PubMed:6715518 ]
  14. Hickman-Brenner FW, Vohra MP, Huntley-Carter GP, Fanning GR, Lowery VA 3rd, Brenner DJ, Farmer JJ 3rd: Leminorella, a new genus of Enterobacteriaceae: identification of Leminorella grimontii sp. nov. and Leminorella richardii sp. nov. found in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Feb;21(2):234-9. [PubMed:3972991 ]
  15. Hickman-Brenner FW, Fanning GR, Arduino MJ, Brenner DJ, Farmer JJ 3rd: Aeromonas schubertii, a new mannitol-negative species found in human clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Aug;26(8):1561-4. [PubMed:3139706 ]
  16. Konishi K, Yamagishi T, Sakamoto K: A Halophilic vibrio isolated from a case of chronic cholecystitis. Microbiol Immunol. 1981;25(12):1221-8. [PubMed:7334940 ]
  17. Brenner DJ, McWhorter AC, Kai A, Steigerwalt AG, Farmer JJ 3rd: Enterobacter asburiae sp. nov., a new species found in clinical specimens, and reassignment of Erwinia dissolvens and Erwinia nimipressuralis to the genus Enterobacter as Enterobacter dissolvens comb. nov. and Enterobacter nimipressuralis comb. nov. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jun;23(6):1114-20. [PubMed:3711302 ]
  18. Funke G, Lucchini GM, Pfyffer GE, Marchiani M, von Graevenitz A: Characteristics of CDC group 1 and group 1-like coryneform bacteria isolated from clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Nov;31(11):2907-12. [PubMed:8263175 ]
  19. Aldova E, Hausner O, Kocmoud Z, Schindler J, Petras P: A new member of the family Enterobacteriaceae--Pragia fontium. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1988;32(4):433-6. [PubMed:3221093 ]
  20. McWhorter AC, Haddock RL, Nocon FA, Steigerwalt AG, Brenner DJ, Aleksic S, Bockemuhl J, Farmer JJ 3rd: Trabulsiella guamensis, a new genus and species of the family Enterobacteriaceae that resembles Salmonella subgroups 4 and 5. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Jul;29(7):1480-5. [PubMed:1885744 ]
  21. Podschun R: Phenotypic properties of Klebsiella pneumoniae and K. oxytoca isolated from different sources. Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1990 May;189(6):527-35. [PubMed:2200423 ]
  22. Yoshioka S, Kameyama K, Sanaka M, Sekine I, Kagimoto S, Fujitsuka S, Saitoh S: Effect of diabetes on the free polyol pattern in cataractous lenses. Clin Chem. 1991 May;37(5):686-9. [PubMed:2032321 ]
  23. Hudson MJ, Hollis DG, Weaver RE, Galvis CG: Relationship of CDC group EO-2 and psychrobacter immobilis. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Oct;25(10):1907-10. [PubMed:3667912 ]
  24. Brisse S, van Himbergen T, Kusters K, Verhoef J: Development of a rapid identification method for Klebsiella pneumoniae phylogenetic groups and analysis of 420 clinical isolates. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004 Oct;10(10):942-5. [PubMed:15373895 ]
  25. Roboz J, Kappatos DC, Holland JF: Role of individual serum pentitol concentrations in the diagnosis of disseminated visceral candidiasis. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Dec;6(6):708-14. [PubMed:3440465 ]
  26. Thaller MC, Berlutti F, Dainelli B, Pezzi R: New plate medium for screening and presumptive identification of gram-negative urinary tract pathogens. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Apr;26(4):791-3. [PubMed:3366875 ]
  27. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
  28. Haga H, Nakajima T: Determination of polyol profiles in human urine by capillary gas chromatography. Biomed Chromatogr. 1989 Mar;3(2):68-71. doi: 10.1002/bmc.1130030206. [PubMed:2736321 ]