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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:38:59 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000536
Secondary Accession Numbers
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAdenylsuccinic acid
DescriptionAdenylsuccinic acid, also known as adenylosuccinate, succinyladenosine or aspartyl adenylate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. These are nucleotides consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose to which one monophosphate group is attached. Adenylsuccinic acid is found in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. Adenylsuccinic acid is an important intermediate in the de novo purine biosynthesis pathway. Specifically, adenylsuccinic acid is an intermediate in the interconversion of purine nucleotides inosine monophosphate (IMP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). The enzyme adenylosuccinate synthase carries out the reaction by the addition of aspartate to IMP. This reaction requires the input of energy from a phosphoanhydride bond in the form of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). Adenylsuccinic acid is a substrate least one other important metabolic reaction in purine biosynthesis. In particular, adenylsuccinic acid can be converted into fumaric acid through its interaction with the enzyme known as adenylosuccinate lyase (or adenylosuccinase). Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency, is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by the appearance of succinylaminoimidazolecarboxamide riboside (SAICA riboside) and adenylsuccinic acid in cerebrospinal fluid and urine (PMID: 8412002 ). Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency presents with varying degrees of psychomotor retardation, autism, muscle wasting, and epilepsy. The exact cause of the symptoms is unknown, but possibilities include not enough purine nucleotide synthesis for cell replication, malfunctioning of the purine nucleotide cycle, and a buildup of substrates to toxic levels.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
N6-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)AMPKegg
AdenylosuccinateKegg
Adenylosuccinic acidKegg
Aspartyl adenylateHMDB
6-Succino-5'-adenylic acidHMDB
6-Succino-5’-adenylic acidHMDB
Adenylsuccinic acidHMDB
N-[9-(5-O-Phosphono-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-L-aspartic acidHMDB
N-[9-(5-O-Phosphono-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]aspartic acidHMDB
N-[9-(5-O-Phosphono-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-L-aspartic acidHMDB
N-[9-(5-O-Phosphono-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]aspartic acidHMDB
Succinyl AMPHMDB
Succinyladenosine 5'-monophosphateHMDB
Succinyladenosine 5’-monophosphateHMDB
Succinyladenosine monophosphoric acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC14H18N5O11P
Average Molecular Weight463.2934
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight463.074042955
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-({9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-9H-purin-6-yl}amino)butanedioic acid
Traditional Nameadenylosuccinic acid
CAS Registry Number19046-78-7
SMILES
O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H18N5O11P/c20-7(21)1-5(14(24)25)18-11-8-12(16-3-15-11)19(4-17-8)13-10(23)9(22)6(30-13)2-29-31(26,27)28/h3-6,9-10,13,22-23H,1-2H2,(H,20,21)(H,24,25)(H,15,16,18)(H2,26,27,28)/t5-,6+,9+,10+,13+/m0/s1
InChI KeyOFBHPPMPBOJXRT-VWJPMABRSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biphenyls and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing to benzene rings linked together by a C-C bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBiphenyls and derivatives
Direct ParentBiphenyls and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Biphenyl
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Benzenesulfonamide
  • Benzenesulfonyl group
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Anisole
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Phenol ether
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Organosulfonic acid amide
  • Aminosulfonyl compound
  • Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Sulfonyl
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-MetCCS_train_neg183.18730932474
[M-H]-Not Available183.187http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000105
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB04418
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022101
KNApSAcK IDC00007229
Chemspider ID394323
KEGG Compound IDC03794
BioCyc IDADENYLOSUCC
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAdenylosuccinate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound447145
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceBuck, Ildiko; Reese, Colin B. An unambiguous synthesis of adenylosuccinic acid and its constituent nucleoside. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999) (1990), (11), 2937-42.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Van den Bergh F, Vincent MF, Jaeken J, Van den Berghe G: Residual adenylosuccinase activities in fibroblasts of adenylosuccinase-deficient children: parallel deficiency with adenylosuccinate and succinyl-AICAR in profoundly retarded patients and non-parallel deficiency in a mildly retarded girl. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993;16(2):415-24. [PubMed:8412002 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ADSL
Uniprot ID:
P30566
Molecular weight:
54888.735
Reactions
Adenylsuccinic acid → Fumaric acid + Adenosine monophosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in adenylosuccinate synthase activity
Specific function:
Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP.
Gene Name:
ADSS
Uniprot ID:
P30520
Molecular weight:
50097.075
Reactions
Guanosine triphosphate + Inosinic acid + L-Aspartic acid → Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphate + Adenylsuccinic aciddetails
Guanosine triphosphate + Inosinic acid + L-Aspartic acid → Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphate + Adenylsuccinic aciddetails
General function:
Involved in adenylosuccinate synthase activity
Specific function:
Component of the purine nucleotide cycle (PNC), which interconverts IMP and AMP to regulate the nucleotide levels in various tissues, and which contributes to glycolysis and ammoniagenesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity).
Gene Name:
ADSSL1
Uniprot ID:
Q8N142
Molecular weight:
50208.16
Reactions
Guanosine triphosphate + Inosinic acid + L-Aspartic acid → Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphate + Adenylsuccinic aciddetails
Guanosine triphosphate + Inosinic acid + L-Aspartic acid → Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphate + Adenylsuccinic aciddetails