Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:05 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000717 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Isolithocholic acid |
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Description | Isolithocholic acid is a bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic. A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ). |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]2([H])C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C InChI=1S/C24H40O3/c1-15(4-9-22(26)27)19-7-8-20-18-6-5-16-14-17(25)10-12-23(16,2)21(18)11-13-24(19,20)3/h15-21,25H,4-14H2,1-3H3,(H,26,27)/t15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,20+,21+,23+,24-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(3beta,5beta)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-Oic acid | ChEBI | 3-Epilithocholic acid | ChEBI | 3beta-Hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-Oic acid | ChEBI | 3beta-Lithocholic acid | ChEBI | beta-Lithocholanic acid | ChEBI | beta-Lithocholic acid | ChEBI | (3b,5b)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-Oate | Generator | (3b,5b)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | (3beta,5beta)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-Oate | Generator | (3Β,5β)-3-hydroxycholan-24-Oate | Generator | (3Β,5β)-3-hydroxycholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | 3-Epilithocholate | Generator | 3b-Hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oate | Generator | 3b-Hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | 3beta-Hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-Oate | Generator | 3Β-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-Oate | Generator | 3Β-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | 3b-Lithocholate | Generator | 3b-Lithocholic acid | Generator | 3beta-Lithocholate | Generator | 3Β-lithocholate | Generator | 3Β-lithocholic acid | Generator | b-Lithocholanate | Generator | b-Lithocholanic acid | Generator | beta-Lithocholanate | Generator | Β-lithocholanate | Generator | Β-lithocholanic acid | Generator | b-Lithocholate | Generator | b-Lithocholic acid | Generator | beta-Lithocholate | Generator | Β-lithocholate | Generator | Β-lithocholic acid | Generator | Isolithocholate | Generator | 3b-Hydroxy-5b-cholanate | HMDB | 3b-Hydroxy-5b-cholanic acid | HMDB | 3b-Hydroxy-5b-cholanoate | HMDB | 3b-Hydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid | HMDB | 5b-Cholanic acid-3b-ol | HMDB | Acid, isolithocholic | HMDB | Acid, lithocholic | HMDB | Lithocholate | HMDB | Lithocholic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C24H40O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 376.5726 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 376.297745146 |
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IUPAC Name | (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5S,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5S,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 1534-35-6 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]2([H])C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C24H40O3/c1-15(4-9-22(26)27)19-7-8-20-18-6-5-16-14-17(25)10-12-23(16,2)21(18)11-13-24(19,20)3/h15-21,25H,4-14H2,1-3H3,(H,26,27)/t15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,20+,21+,23+,24-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | SMEROWZSTRWXGI-WFVDQZAMSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are bile acids, alcohols or any of their derivatives bearing a hydroxyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Monohydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Isolithocholic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3169.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isolithocholic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3264.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isolithocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3182.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isolithocholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3446.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isolithocholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3492.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isolithocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3714.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0hft-0109000000-d80c67969566eb069712 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-3214890000-a148637510771fd69f57 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0129000000-066ac41ad9941f9e21f4 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dl-0249000000-cce770467236fef9c102 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001m-9610000000-9bf43cf0de56ef3b9157 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dl-0249000000-319218499f72e4ee3f1f | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-0009000000-f631439c42560b6112dc | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0bu3-0029000000-77d9dd354e5acfcbb059 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-1195000000-4e93d1691883a980ad09 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-bc8a31ce5625ab01cbf9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-056r-1009000000-703fb777c311a25b0d15 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9006000000-6c71a6df88d4f84121d0 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-eccc9e9b8c78169f5313 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-056r-0009000000-7777c272612ec6c534f1 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05di-3019000000-e5596a2bcefec4be517a | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004l-0009000000-4fc9c94a2a74d03b596d | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-6579000000-8d70683d9c59bbc7c41e | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isolithocholic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4j-8970000000-50834929c8da38b179bf | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed:2026685 ]
- van Faassen A, Bol J, van Dokkum W, Pikaar NA, Ockhuizen T, Hermus RJ: Bile acids, neutral steroids, and bacteria in feces as affected by a mixed, a lacto-ovovegetarian, and a vegan diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987 Dec;46(6):962-7. [PubMed:3120571 ]
- St-Pierre MV, Kullak-Ublick GA, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ: Transport of bile acids in hepatic and non-hepatic tissues. J Exp Biol. 2001 May;204(Pt 10):1673-86. [PubMed:11316487 ]
- Claudel T, Staels B, Kuipers F: The Farnesoid X receptor: a molecular link between bile acid and lipid and glucose metabolism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Oct;25(10):2020-30. Epub 2005 Jul 21. [PubMed:16037564 ]
- Chiang JY: Bile acid regulation of hepatic physiology: III. Bile acids and nuclear receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2003 Mar;284(3):G349-56. [PubMed:12576301 ]
- Davis RA, Miyake JH, Hui TY, Spann NJ: Regulation of cholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase: BAREly missing a SHP. J Lipid Res. 2002 Apr;43(4):533-43. [PubMed:11907135 ]
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