Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:06 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000733 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Hyodeoxycholic acid |
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Description | Hyodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ). |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])C[C@H](O)C2C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C InChI=1S/C24H40O4/c1-14(4-7-22(27)28)17-5-6-18-16-13-21(26)20-12-15(25)8-10-24(20,3)19(16)9-11-23(17,18)2/h14-21,25-26H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t14-,15-,16+,17-,18+,19+,20?,21+,23-,24-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Hyodeoxycholate | Generator | 3a,6a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oate | HMDB | 3a,6a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | 3a,6a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholanate | HMDB | 3a,6a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholanic acid | HMDB | 3a,6a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholanoate | HMDB | 3a,6a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid | HMDB | 6a-Hydroxylithocholate | HMDB | 6a-Hydroxylithocholic acid | HMDB | 7-Deoxyhyocholate | HMDB | 7-Deoxyhyocholic acid | HMDB | a-Hyodeoxycholate | HMDB | a-Hyodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | alpha-Hyodeoxycholate | HMDB | alpha-Hyodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Hyodesoxycholate | HMDB | Hyodesoxycholic acid | HMDB | Iodeoxycholate | HMDB | Iodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | 3,6-Dihydroxy-5alpha-cholanoic acid | HMDB | NaHDC compound | HMDB | Hyodeoxycholic acid, (3alpha,5beta,6beta)-isomer | HMDB | Hyodeoxycholic acid, (3alpha,6beta)-isomer | HMDB | Hyodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt | HMDB | Murideoxycholic acid | HMDB | Sodium hyodeoxycholate | HMDB | (4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5R,8S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-5,8-Dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoate | HMDB | Hyodeoxycholic acid | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C24H40O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 392.572 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 392.292659768 |
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IUPAC Name | (4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5R,8S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-5,8-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5R,8S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-5,8-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 83-49-8 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])C[C@H](O)C2C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C24H40O4/c1-14(4-7-22(27)28)17-5-6-18-16-13-21(26)20-12-15(25)8-10-24(20,3)19(16)9-11-23(17,18)2/h14-21,25-26H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t14-,15-,16+,17-,18+,19+,20?,21+,23-,24-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | DGABKXLVXPYZII-CDONHWFASA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives are compounds containing or derived from a bile acid or alcohol, and which bears exactly two carboxylic acid groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
- 6-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 198.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.06 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | 3.08 | RODA,A ET AL. (1990) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Hyodeoxycholic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O)C4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3344.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3362.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O)C4C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3408.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3277.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O)C4C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3328.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C4C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3331.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C4C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3286.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O)C4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3606.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3562.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O)C4C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3622.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3745.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O)C4C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3808.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C4C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3764.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hyodeoxycholic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C4C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3944.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004m-0329000000-58d5a781e1d72501a6fc | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-1100290000-3298b2503a68dd31087e | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_3_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0006-0009000000-1a7a7cb68338f6eb3692 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0006-0019000000-7ac011fa76fe71b48725 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0006-0009000000-77087c5c31c768755c6c | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-5910000000-e85c0f620f0f33eda383 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-2900000000-60e4234bfb052d491945 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-2219000000-5b9c1050cbb76dafa745 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-2219000000-be669783febc610d32a7 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-ba6aa3d13b20ed0d0c09 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-34256fe4b0144e1f191b | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-2219000000-815553fc5ecb67a781b4 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-8753654f95e151222293 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-30ddec6babbef6e84fde | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-056r-0009000000-581fe3701cfd4409cf1c | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-056r-0009000000-9218797d27b939f6059a | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-02vl-1219000000-acd8de6ea11917fdc1bd | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-006x-0009000000-f969293bf286459bff3f | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00dl-0009000000-c32f7dbb58c16bc8f793 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9006000000-a8bee4058c100d760c3c | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-054o-0009000000-79e7c3afd290f34646cb | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-3159000000-20e08d1a7b218eb91ebd | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4j-9681000000-7db68edc57414ccf438e | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-7eba834115ee2c679208 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-006x-0009000000-375fefa884fafe6b05bd | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hyodeoxycholic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000g-2009000000-f58a3057b3e321a1006c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Radominska A, Comer KA, Zimniak P, Falany J, Iscan M, Falany CN: Human liver steroid sulphotransferase sulphates bile acids. Biochem J. 1990 Dec 15;272(3):597-604. [PubMed:2268288 ]
- Pillot T, Ouzzine M, Fournel-Gigleux S, Lafaurie C, Radominska A, Burchell B, Siest G, Magdalou J: Glucuronidation of hyodeoxycholic acid in human liver. Evidence for a selective role of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4. J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 5;268(34):25636-42. [PubMed:8244999 ]
- Fournel-Gigleux S, Sutherland L, Sabolovic N, Burchell B, Siest G: Stable expression of two human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNAs in V79 cell cultures. Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Feb;39(2):177-83. [PubMed:1847492 ]
- Summerfield JA, Billing BH, Shackleton CH: Identification of bile acids in the serum and urine in cholestasis. Evidence for 6alpha-hydroxylation of bile acids in man. Biochem J. 1976 Feb 15;154(2):507-16. [PubMed:938463 ]
- Marschall HU, Matern H, Egestad B, Matern S, Sjovall S: 6 alpha-glucuronidation of hyodeoxycholic acid by human liver, kidney and small bowel microsomes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Sep 25;921(2):392-7. [PubMed:2820501 ]
- St-Pierre MV, Kullak-Ublick GA, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ: Transport of bile acids in hepatic and non-hepatic tissues. J Exp Biol. 2001 May;204(Pt 10):1673-86. [PubMed:11316487 ]
- Claudel T, Staels B, Kuipers F: The Farnesoid X receptor: a molecular link between bile acid and lipid and glucose metabolism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Oct;25(10):2020-30. Epub 2005 Jul 21. [PubMed:16037564 ]
- Chiang JY: Bile acid regulation of hepatic physiology: III. Bile acids and nuclear receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2003 Mar;284(3):G349-56. [PubMed:12576301 ]
- Davis RA, Miyake JH, Hui TY, Spann NJ: Regulation of cholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase: BAREly missing a SHP. J Lipid Res. 2002 Apr;43(4):533-43. [PubMed:11907135 ]
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