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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:15:16 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000873
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00873
Metabolite Identification
Common Name4-Methylcatechol
Description4-Methylcatechol, also known as homocatechol or toluene-3,4-diol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as catechols. Catechols are compounds containing a 1,2-benzenediol moiety. Outside of the human body, 4-Methylcatechol is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods such as coffee and cocoa powders and in a lower concentration in beers. 4-Methylcatechol has also been detected, but not quantified in eggplants. This could make 4-methylcatechol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Recent studies have suggested that a lack of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the limbic system may cause neuropathic pain (PMID:22198556 ). It is both a substrate and a suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (PMID:15006807 ). 4-Methylcatechol is a metabolite of homoprotocatechuic acid (PMID:4974346 ). 4-Methylcatechol is known to induce the production of BDNF.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,2-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzeneChEBI
2-Hydroxy-4-methylphenolChEBI
3,4-DihydroxytolueneChEBI
4-Methyl-1,2-benzenediolChEBI
4-Methyl-1,2-dihydroxybenzeneChEBI
4-MethylpyrocatecholChEBI
HomocatecholChEBI
HomopyrocatecholChEBI
p-MethylcatecholChEBI
p-MethylpyrocatecholChEBI
Toluene-3,4-diolChEBI
1-Methyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzeneHMDB
4-Methyl-pyrocatecholHMDB
4-MethylcateholHMDB
4-MetylcatecholHMDB
5-MethylcatecholHMDB
Chemical FormulaC7H8O2
Average Molecular Weight124.1372
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight124.0524295
IUPAC Name4-methylbenzene-1,2-diol
Traditional Name4-methyl-1,2-benzenediol
CAS Registry Number452-86-8
SMILES
CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H8O2/c1-5-2-3-6(8)7(9)4-5/h2-4,8-9H,1H3
InChI KeyZBCATMYQYDCTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as catechols. Catechols are compounds containing a 1,2-benzenediol moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassPhenols
Sub ClassBenzenediols
Direct ParentCatechols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • P-cresol
  • M-cresol
  • Catechol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Toluene
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point65 °CNot Available
Boiling Point247.70 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility24900 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP1.37HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Not Available121.8http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00002102
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
UrineDetected and Quantified3.6 +/- 1.5 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Male
Smoking
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothBladder cancer details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Colorectal cancer
  1. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Smoking
  1. Carmella SG, La Voie EJ, Hecht SS: Quantitative analysis of catechol and 4-methylcatechol in human urine. Food Chem Toxicol. 1982 Oct;20(5):587-90. [PubMed:6890513 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB04120
Phenol Explorer Compound ID704
FooDB IDFDB008861
KNApSAcK IDC00002660
Chemspider ID9564
KEGG Compound IDC06730
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link4-Methylcatechol
METLIN ID5834
PubChem Compound9958
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17254
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH ID4MCAT
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1205021
References
Synthesis ReferenceLiang, Zesheng; Zhang, Ying; Wu, Baojun; Zhang, Mingsen; Wang, Xiu'en. Preparation of 4-methylcatechol with good yield and selectivity. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (2001), 6 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References