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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:46:28 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001195
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01195
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDyspropterin
DescriptionDyspropterin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pterins and derivatives. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a pterin moiety, which consist of a pteridine ring bearing a ketone and an amine group to form 2-aminopteridin-4(3H)-one. Dyspropterin exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, dyspropterin is involved in the metabolic disorder called hyperphenylalaninemia due to 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency (ptps). Dyspropterin has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make dyspropterin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Dyspropterin is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Dyspropterin.
Structure
Data?1582752183
Synonyms
ValueSource
6-(1,2-Dioxopropyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterinChEBI
6-Pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterinChEBI
6-PyruvoyltetrahydropterinChEBI
6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterinHMDB
6-Pyruvoyl tetrahydropteridineMeSH, HMDB
Pyruvoyl-H4-pterinMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC9H11N5O3
Average Molecular Weight237.2153
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight237.086189243
IUPAC Name1-(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropteridin-6-yl)propane-1,2-dione
Traditional Name1-(2-amino-4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)propane-1,2-dione
CAS Registry Number89687-39-8
SMILES
CC(=O)C(=O)C1CNC2=C(N1)C(=O)NC(N)=N2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H11N5O3/c1-3(15)6(16)4-2-11-7-5(12-4)8(17)14-9(10)13-7/h4,12H,2H2,1H3,(H4,10,11,13,14,17)
InChI KeyWBJZXBUVECZHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pterins and derivatives. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a pterin moiety, which consist of a pteridine ring bearing a ketone and an amine group to form 2-aminopteridin-4(3H)-one.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPteridines and derivatives
Sub ClassPterins and derivatives
Direct ParentPterins and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pterin
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • Secondary aliphatic/aromatic amine
  • Alpha-diketone
  • Beta-aminoketone
  • Gamma-aminoketone
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alpha-aminoketone
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Ketone
  • Azacycle
  • Secondary amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Nucleus
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Fibroblasts
  • Placenta
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022481
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID114280
KEGG Compound IDC03684
BioCyc ID6-PYRUVOYL-5678-TETRAHYDROPTERIN
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDyspropterin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17804
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Bonafe L, Thony B, Leimbacher W, Kierat L, Blau N: Diagnosis of dopa-responsive dystonia and other tetrahydrobiopterin disorders by the study of biopterin metabolism in fibroblasts. Clin Chem. 2001 Mar;47(3):477-85. [PubMed:11238300 ]
  2. Niederwieser A, Curtius HC: Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic pathway and deficiency. Enzyme. 1987;38(1-4):302-11. [PubMed:3326735 ]
  3. Dhondt JL, Hayte JM: [Screening of tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency among hyperphenylalaninemic patients]. Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2002 Mar-Apr;60(2):165-71. [PubMed:11937441 ]
  4. Iwanaga N, Yamamasu S, Tachibana D, Nishio J, Nakai Y, Shintaku H, Ishiko O: Activity of synthetic enzymes of tetrahydrobiopterin in the human placenta. Int J Mol Med. 2004 Jan;13(1):117-20. [PubMed:14654981 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin, an essential cofactor of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. Catalyzes the transformation of 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate into 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin.
Gene Name:
PTS
Uniprot ID:
Q03393
Molecular weight:
16385.63
Reactions
Dihydroneopterin triphosphate → Dyspropterin + Triphosphatedetails
Dihydroneopterin triphosphate → Dyspropterin + Triphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the final one or two reductions in tetra-hydrobiopterin biosynthesis to form 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin.
Gene Name:
SPR
Uniprot ID:
P35270
Molecular weight:
28048.13
Reactions
Tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP → Dyspropterin + NADPHdetails
6-Lactoyltetrahydropterin + NADP → Dyspropterin + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails