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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:15:32 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001241
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0002018
  • HMDB01241
  • HMDB02018
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2-Aminomuconic acid
Description2-Aminomuconic acid, also known as O-aminomuconate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). 2-Aminomuconic acid is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 2-Aminomuconic acid.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2Z,4E)-2-Amino-2,4-hexadienedioic acidChEBI
cis,trans-2-Aminomuconic acidChEBI
O-AminomuconateKegg
(2E,4Z)-2-Aminohexa-2,4-dienedioateKegg
(2E,4Z)-2-Aminohexa-2,4-dienedioic acidKegg
(2Z,4E)-2-Amino-2,4-hexadienedioateGenerator
cis,trans-2-AminomuconateGenerator
O-Aminomuconic acidGenerator
2-AminomuconateGenerator
2-Aminohexa-2,4-dienedioateHMDB
2-Aminohexa-2,4-dienedioic acidHMDB
2-Amino-muconateGenerator, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H7NO4
Average Molecular Weight157.1241
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight157.037507717
IUPAC Name(2Z,4E)-5-aminohexa-2,4-dienedioic acid
Traditional Name2-aminomuconate semialdehyde
CAS Registry Number4548-99-6
SMILES
N\C(=C\C=C/C(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H7NO4/c7-4(6(10)11)2-1-3-5(8)9/h1-3H,7H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/b3-1-,4-2+
InChI KeyZRHONLCTYUYMIQ-HSFFGMMNSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAlpha amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Amino fatty acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Enamine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4573610
KEGG Compound IDC02220
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link2-Aminomuconic acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5459864
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID189697
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceHe, Z.; Spain, J. C. Preparation of 2-aminomuconate from 2-aminophenol by coupled enzymatic dioxygenation and dehydrogenation reactions. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology (1999), 23(2), 138-142.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Converts alpha-amino-beta-carboxymuconate-epsilon-semialdehyde (ACMS) to alpha-aminomuconate semialdehyde (AMS). ACMS can be converted non-enzymatically to quinolate (QA), a key precursor of NAD, and a potent endogenous excitotoxin of neuronal cells which is implicated in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative disorders. In the presence of ACMSD, ACMS is converted to AMS, a benign catabolite. ACMSD ultimately controls the metabolic fate of tryptophan catabolism along the kynurenine pathway.
Gene Name:
ACMSD
Uniprot ID:
Q8TDX5
Molecular weight:
38035.045