Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:47:06 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001272
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01272
Metabolite Identification
Common NameNicotine glucuronide
DescriptionNicotine glucuronide belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside triphosphates. These are purine ribobucleotides with a triphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety. Nicotine glucuronide is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). nicotine glucuronide and uridine 5'-diphosphate can be biosynthesized from nicotine and uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid; which is mediated by the enzymes UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9. In humans, nicotine glucuronide is involved in nicotine metabolism pathway. An N-glycosylpyridine that is the N-alpha-D-glucosiduronyl derivative of (S)-nicotine.
Structure
Data?1582752188
Synonyms
ValueSource
(S)-1-alpha-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridinium inner saltChEBI
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[5-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridin-1-yl]-oxane-2-carboxylateChEBI
Nicotine N-glucuronideChEBI
(S)-1-a-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridinium inner saltGenerator
(S)-1-Α-D-glucopyranuronosyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridinium inner saltGenerator
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[5-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridin-1-yl]-oxane-2-carboxylic acidGenerator
(S)-1-alpha-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-pyridinium inner saltHMDB
(S)-1-alpha-delta-Glucopyranuronosyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-pyridinium inner saltHMDB
(S)-1-alpha-delta-Glucopyranuronosyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridinium inner saltHMDB
1-alpha-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-(S)-pyridiniumHMDB
1-alpha-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-3-[(2S)-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]-pyridiniumHMDB
1-alpha-delta-Glucopyranuronosyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-(S)-pyridiniumHMDB
1-alpha-delta-Glucopyranuronosyl-3-[(2S)-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]-pyridiniumHMDB
Nicotine-glucuronideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC16H22N2O6
Average Molecular Weight338.3557
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight338.147786446
IUPAC Name1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-carboxylato-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]-3-[(2S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1λ⁵-pyridin-1-ylium
Traditional Namenicotine glucuronide
CAS Registry Number152306-59-7
SMILES
CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C([O-])=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H22N2O6/c1-17-6-3-5-10(17)9-4-2-7-18(8-9)15-13(21)11(19)12(20)14(24-15)16(22)23/h2,4,7-8,10-15,19-21H,3,5-6H2,1H3/t10-,11-,12-,13+,14-,15-/m0/s1
InChI KeySAWAIULJDYFLPD-SOAFEQHCSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside triphosphates. These are purine ribobucleotides with a triphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine ribonucleotides
Direct ParentPurine ribonucleoside triphosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine ribonucleoside triphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility8.02 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.6ALOGPS
logP-7.3ChemAxon
logS-1.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.52ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.42ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area117.17 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity94.18 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability33.42 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
AllCCS[M+H]+180.43132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-179.82532859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+170.46230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-168.06730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-201.09130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+176.35430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+180.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+177.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+183.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+184.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-179.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-179.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-178.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Nicotine glucuronideCN1CCC[C@H]1C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C([O-])=O3706.0Standard polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronideCN1CCC[C@H]1C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C([O-])=O2740.3Standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronideCN1CCC[C@H]1C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C([O-])=O2879.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Nicotine glucuronide,1TMS,isomer #1CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)=C12674.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,1TMS,isomer #2CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)=C12691.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,1TMS,isomer #3CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12673.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #1CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)=C12702.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #2CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12690.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #3CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12700.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,3TMS,isomer #1CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12749.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)=C12910.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)=C12937.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,1TBDMS,isomer #3CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C12914.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)=C13148.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C13151.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #3CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C13148.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Nicotine glucuronide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)[O-])[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C13383.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0ab9-9363000000-498032dac1d25a048f1c2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000l-6695530000-5f3cb4632382491d18842017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0009000000-c0a6517967854466764f2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004r-3209000000-9c96a94c455824fbcb272016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03xu-6911000000-358133c8eb23ea49be3b2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0009000000-470460c450e2ce5dc00f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-5594000000-c8f1d538ca13bdab946d2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9200000000-83503a4041514150d6742016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0209000000-45aaad3735689e97aa1f2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03yr-0905000000-ca062e765a6a892950c22021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-3910000000-d6d53f13a1744fd96f8a2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0229000000-8425edbf57e8743a529b2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-06ri-5977000000-71e200566908d48e305d2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nicotine glucuronide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05fr-8941000000-0a955908878509d2a8722021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022526
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2299987
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID6127
PubChem Compound3035848
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID63860
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Heavner DL, Richardson JD, Morgan WT, Ogden MW: Validation and application of a method for the determination of nicotine and five major metabolites in smokers' urine by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr. 2005 May;19(4):312-28. [PubMed:15651085 ]
  2. Tulunay OE, Hecht SS, Carmella SG, Zhang Y, Lemmonds C, Murphy S, Hatsukami DK: Urinary metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen in nonsmoking hospitality workers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 May;14(5):1283-6. [PubMed:15894687 ]
  3. Hecht SS, Carmella SG, Chen M, Dor Koch JF, Miller AT, Murphy SE, Jensen JA, Zimmerman CL, Hatsukami DK: Quantitation of urinary metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen after smoking cessation. Cancer Res. 1999 Feb 1;59(3):590-6. [PubMed:9973205 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 19 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme has glucuronidating capacity with steroid substrates such as 5-beta-androstane 3-alpha,17-beta-diol, estradiol, ADT, eugenol and bile acids. Only isoform 1 seems to be active.
Gene Name:
UGT2B28
Uniprot ID:
Q9BY64
Molecular weight:
38742.9
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme is active on polyhydroxylated estrogens (such as estriol, 4-hydroxyestrone and 2-hydroxyestriol) and xenobiotics (such as 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, 4-nitrophenol, 2-aminophenol, 4-hydroxybiphenyl and menthol). It is capable of 6 alpha-hydroxyglucuronidation of hyodeoxycholic acid.
Gene Name:
UGT2B4
Uniprot ID:
P06133
Molecular weight:
60512.035
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate.
Gene Name:
UGT1A4
Uniprot ID:
P22310
Molecular weight:
60024.535
References
  1. Kuehl GE, Murphy SE: N-glucuronidation of nicotine and cotinine by human liver microsomes and heterologously expressed UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Nov;31(11):1361-8. [PubMed:14570768 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.
Gene Name:
UGT2B10
Uniprot ID:
P36537
Molecular weight:
60773.485
References
  1. Kaivosaari S, Toivonen P, Hesse LM, Koskinen M, Court MH, Finel M: Nicotine glucuronidation and the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B10. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Sep;72(3):761-8. Epub 2007 Jun 18. [PubMed:17576790 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Its unique specificity for 3,4-catechol estrogens and estriol suggests it may play an important role in regulating the level and activity of these potent and active estrogen metabolites. Is also active with androsterone, hyodeoxycholic acid and tetrachlorocatechol (in vitro).
Gene Name:
UGT2B7
Uniprot ID:
P16662
Molecular weight:
60720.15
References
  1. Kaivosaari S, Toivonen P, Hesse LM, Koskinen M, Court MH, Finel M: Nicotine glucuronidation and the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B10. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Sep;72(3):761-8. Epub 2007 Jun 18. [PubMed:17576790 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme displays activity toward several classes of xenobiotic substrates, including simple phenolic compounds, 7-hydroxylated coumarins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and certain drugs and their hydroxylated metabolites. It also catalyzes the glucuronidation of endogenous estrogens and androgens.
Gene Name:
UGT2B15
Uniprot ID:
P54855
Molecular weight:
61035.815
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyze phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase water solubility and enhance excretion. They are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Active on odorants and seems to be involved in olfaction; it could help clear lipophilic odorant molecules from the sensory epithelium.
Gene Name:
UGT2A1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y4X1
Molecular weight:
60771.605
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols.
Gene Name:
UGT1A9
Uniprot ID:
O60656
Molecular weight:
59940.495
References
  1. Kuehl GE, Murphy SE: N-glucuronidation of nicotine and cotinine by human liver microsomes and heterologously expressed UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Nov;31(11):1361-8. [PubMed:14570768 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.
Gene Name:
UGT1A3
Uniprot ID:
P35503
Molecular weight:
60337.835
References
  1. Kuehl GE, Murphy SE: N-glucuronidation of nicotine and cotinine by human liver microsomes and heterologously expressed UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Nov;31(11):1361-8. [PubMed:14570768 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 19 proteins in total.