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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:09 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001295
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01295
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA
Description2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA, also known as 3S2hphy-CoA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. Thus, 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA is considered to be a fatty ester lipid molecule. 2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. In humans, 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA is involved in oxidation of branched-chain fatty acids.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3S)-2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-CoAHMDB
(3S)-2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
(3S,7R,11R)-2-Hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoyl-CoAHMDB
(3S,7R,11R)-2-Hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
3(S)-2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-CoAHMDB
3(S)-2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
3S2hPhy-CoAHMDB
3S2hPhy-coenzyme AHMDB
Chemical FormulaC41H74N7O18P3S
Average Molecular Weight1078.049
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1077.402388825
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[3-hydroxy-3-({2-[(2-{[(3S,7R,11R)-2-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-2,2-dimethylpropoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Name[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[({hydroxy[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-3-({2-[(2-{[(3S,7R,11R)-2-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl}oxy)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry Number172787-73-4
SMILES
CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)C(O)C(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C41H74N7O18P3S/c1-25(2)11-8-12-26(3)13-9-14-27(4)15-10-16-28(5)32(50)40(54)70-20-19-43-30(49)17-18-44-38(53)35(52)41(6,7)22-63-69(60,61)66-68(58,59)62-21-29-34(65-67(55,56)57)33(51)39(64-29)48-24-47-31-36(42)45-23-46-37(31)48/h23-29,32-35,39,50-52H,8-22H2,1-7H3,(H,43,49)(H,44,53)(H,58,59)(H,60,61)(H2,42,45,46)(H2,55,56,57)/t26-,27-,28+,29-,32?,33-,34-,35?,39-/m1/s1
InChI KeyWNVFJMYPVBOLKV-PJDIVXIPSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentPentoses
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
  • Peroxisome
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Fibroblasts
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022539
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID390032
KEGG Compound IDC07343
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID2364545
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID6140
PubChem Compound441263
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15475
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Foulon V, Sniekers M, Huysmans E, Asselberghs S, Mahieu V, Mannaerts GP, Van Veldhoven PP, Casteels M: Breakdown of 2-hydroxylated straight chain fatty acids via peroxisomal 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase: a revised pathway for the alpha-oxidation of straight chain fatty acids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 18;280(11):9802-12. Epub 2005 Jan 11. [PubMed:15644336 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
PHYH
Uniprot ID:
O14832
Molecular weight:
38538.065
Reactions
Phytanoyl-CoA + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen → 2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA + Succinic acid + CO(2)details
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes a carbon-carbon cleavage reaction; cleaves a 2-hydroxy-3-methylacyl-CoA into formyl-CoA and a 2-methyl-branched fatty aldehyde.
Gene Name:
HACL1
Uniprot ID:
Q9UJ83
Molecular weight:
63728.095
Reactions
2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA → Pristanal + Formyl-CoAdetails