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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:09 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001403
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01403
Metabolite Identification
Common NameProstaglandin D2
Description
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC20H32O5
Average Molecular Weight352.4651
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight352.224974134
IUPAC Name(5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid
Traditional Nameprostaglandin D2
CAS Registry Number41598-07-6
SMILES
[H][C@](O)(CCCCC)\C=C\[C@@]1([H])C(=O)C[C@]([H])(O)[C@]1([H])C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H32O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h4,7,12-13,15-18,21-22H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,18-/m0/s1
InChI KeyBHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassEicosanoids
Direct ParentProstaglandins and related compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Prostaglandin skeleton
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Cyclopentanol
  • Fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationSource
Process
Naturally occurring process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point56 - 57 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Not Available190.067http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000249
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Brain
  • Epidermis
  • Liver
  • Neuron
  • Platelet
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Spleen
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.0002 +/- 0.000065 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.000306 +/- 0.000355 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.0000726 +/- 0.0000058 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified<0.0001 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  1. Gaetani P, Rodriguez y Baena R, Vigano T, Crivellari MT: [Prostaglandin D2 in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Biological and diagnostic implications]. Riv Patol Nerv Ment. 1983 Jul-Aug;104(4):171-7. [PubMed:6598516 ]
Hydrocephalus
  1. Westcott JY, Murphy RC, Stenmark K: Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. Prostaglandins. 1987 Dec;34(6):877-87. [PubMed:2835791 ]
Meningitis
  1. Westcott JY, Murphy RC, Stenmark K: Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. Prostaglandins. 1987 Dec;34(6):877-87. [PubMed:2835791 ]
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
  1. Nakagawa T, Takeuchi A, Kakiuchi R, Lee T, Yagi M, Awano H, Iijima K, Takeshima Y, Urade Y, Matsuo M: A prostaglandin D2 metabolite is elevated in the urine of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients and increases further from 8 years old. Clin Chim Acta. 2013 Aug 23;423:10-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2013.03.031. Epub 2013 Apr 19. [PubMed:23603101 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB02056
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022602
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID395250
KEGG Compound IDC00696
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID35725
Wikipedia LinkProstaglandin_D2
METLIN ID6221
PubChem Compound448457
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15555
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDPROSTGD2
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceOgawa, Yuji; Nunomoto, Makoto; Shibasaki, Masakatsu. A novel synthesis of prostaglandin D2. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1986), 51(9), 1625-7.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in glutathione transferase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.
Gene Name:
HPGDS
Uniprot ID:
O60760
Molecular weight:
23343.65
Reactions
Prostaglandin H2 → Prostaglandin D2details
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Involved in a variety of CNS functions, such as sedation, NREM sleep and PGE2-induced allodynia, and may have an anti-apoptotic role in oligodendrocytes. Binds small non-substrate lipophilic molecules, including biliverdin, bilirubin, retinal, retinoic acid and thyroid hormone, and may act as a scavenger for harmful hydrophopic molecules and as a secretory retinoid and thyroid hormone transporter. Possibly involved in development and maintenance of the blood-brain, blood-retina, blood-aqueous humor and blood-testis barrier. It is likely to play important roles in both maturation and maintenance of the central nervous system and male reproductive system.
Gene Name:
PTGDS
Uniprot ID:
P41222
Molecular weight:
21028.665
Reactions
Prostaglandin H2 → Prostaglandin D2details
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Receptor for prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). The activity of this receptor is mainly mediated by G(s) proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase, resulting in an elevation of intracellular cAMP. A mobilization of calcium is also observed, but without formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Gene Name:
PTGDR
Uniprot ID:
Q13258
Molecular weight:
40270.1