Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-07-26 11:00:16 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-09-22 17:43:47 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0001931 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | gamma-CEHC |
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Description | gamma-CEHC (gamma-carboxyethyl hydroxychroman) is a metabolite of vitamin E. Smokers have a significantly higher excretion level of urinary gamma-CEHC, and therefore require more vitamin E compared to non-smokers. Cigarette smoking is associated with increased oxidative stress and increased risk of degenerative disease. As the major lipophilic antioxidant, requirements for vitamin E may also be higher in smokers due to increased utilization (PMID: 15493460 ). |
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Structure | CC1=C(O)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(O)=O)OC2=C1C InChI=1S/C15H20O4/c1-9-10(2)14-11(8-12(9)16)4-6-15(3,19-14)7-5-13(17)18/h8,16H,4-7H2,1-3H3,(H,17,18) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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g-CEHC | Generator | Γ-cehc | Generator | 3-(6-Hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)propanoate | HMDB | S-LLU-alpha | HMDB | LLU-alpha | HMDB | 3-(2,7,8-Trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)propanoate | HMDB | (±)-llu-α | HMDB | (±)-llu-alpha | HMDB | 2,7,8-Trimethyl-2-(β-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman | HMDB | 2,7,8-Trimethyl-2-(beta-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman | HMDB | γ-Carboxyethyl hydroxychroman | HMDB | γ-Carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman | HMDB | gamma-Carboxyethyl hydroxychroman | HMDB | gamma-Carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman | HMDB | 3'-Carboxychromanol | HMDB | gamma-CEHC | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C15H20O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 264.321 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 264.136159124 |
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IUPAC Name | 3-(6-hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | 3-(6-hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1-benzopyran-2-yl)propanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 178167-75-4 |
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SMILES | CC1=C(O)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(O)=O)OC2=C1C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H20O4/c1-9-10(2)14-11(8-12(9)16)4-6-15(3,19-14)7-5-13(17)18/h8,16H,4-7H2,1-3H3,(H,17,18) |
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InChI Key | VMJQLPNCUPGMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-benzopyrans. These are organic aromatic compounds that 1-benzopyran, a bicyclic compound made up of a benzene ring fused to a pyran, so that the oxygen atom is at the 1-position. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Benzopyrans |
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Sub Class | 1-benzopyrans |
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Direct Parent | 1-benzopyrans |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 1-benzopyran
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Oxacycle
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Ether
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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gamma-CEHC,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O)OC2=C1C | 2314.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | gamma-CEHC,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=C(O)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)OC2=C1C | 2243.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | gamma-CEHC,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)OC2=C1C | 2293.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | gamma-CEHC,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O)OC2=C1C | 2577.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | gamma-CEHC,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1=C(O)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC2=C1C | 2528.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | gamma-CEHC,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2CCC(C)(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC2=C1C | 2784.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0390000000-b666254f822f684d0f90 | 2018-11-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-2920000000-bb8603bd0385ca985211 | 2018-11-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05r9-5900000000-5e06b4301c1de7edc79a | 2018-11-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0490000000-f7808533b982dc68faac | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f6t-0930000000-bd68d5cb372a6bcdc833 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fdk-4900000000-8472a89e5baa2c694314 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-3a627b5dee80a85c1360 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-1290000000-91128d74296130540d8c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - gamma-CEHC 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0iki-2950000000-0c65f7f58462d6926552 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.16 (0.11-0.2) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Cancer patients undergoing total body irradiation | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB022748 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 117455 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 15887183 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Jeanes YM, Hall WL, Proteggente AR, Lodge JK: Cigarette smokers have decreased lymphocyte and platelet alpha-tocopherol levels and increased excretion of the gamma-tocopherol metabolite gamma-carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman (gamma-CEHC). Free Radic Res. 2004 Aug;38(8):861-8. [PubMed:15493460 ]
- Galli F, Lee R, Dunster C, Kelly FJ: Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman metabolites of alpha- and gamma-tocopherol in human plasma. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Feb 15;32(4):333-40. [PubMed:11841923 ]
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