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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-18 09:06:02 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:11 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001940
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01940
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTriamterene
DescriptionTriamterene, also known as dyrenium or ademin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pteridines and derivatives. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a pteridine moiety, which consists of a pyrimidine fused to a pyrazine ring to form pyrimido(4,5-b)pyrazine. Triamterene is a drug. While there is a lack of randomized controlled trials evaluating the use of triamterene in the treatment of Ménière's disease, the typical treatment is 37.5 mg of triamterene with 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide 1-2 capsules daily. triamterene can be converted into triamterene through the action of the enzyme solute carrier family 22 member 2. In humans, triamterene is involved in the metabolic disorder called the triamterene action pathway. Triamterene directly blocks the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) on the lumen side of the kidney collecting tubule. Hepatic impairment: Use with caution in people with severe hepatic dysfunction; in cirrhosis, avoid electrolyte and acid/base imbalances that might lead to hepatic encephalopathy. The patents had expired on Dyazide in 1980, but complications arose with the introductions of generics, because the formulation of Dyazide resulted in variable batches that made it impossible for generic manufacturers to show that their versions were bioequivalent.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC12H11N7
Average Molecular Weight253.2626
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight253.107593387
IUPAC Name6-phenylpteridine-2,4,7-triamine
Traditional Nametriamterene
CAS Registry Number396-01-0
SMILES
NC1=NC(N)=C2N=C(C(N)=NC2=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H11N7/c13-9-7(6-4-2-1-3-5-6)16-8-10(14)18-12(15)19-11(8)17-9/h1-5H,(H6,13,14,15,17,18,19)
InChI KeyFNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pteridines and derivatives. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a pteridine moiety, which consists of a pyrimidine fused to a pyrazine ring to form pyrimido(4,5-b)pyrazine.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPteridines and derivatives
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPteridines and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pteridine
  • Aminopyrazine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Pyrazine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Imidolactam
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point316 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP0.98HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available155.364http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000976
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Feces
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00384
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022755
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5345
KEGG Compound IDD00386
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTriamterene
METLIN ID2908
PubChem Compound5546
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID9671
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ligand-gated sodium channel activity
Specific function:
Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
Gene Name:
SCNN1A
Uniprot ID:
P37088
Molecular weight:
75703.1
General function:
Involved in ligand-gated sodium channel activity
Specific function:
Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
Gene Name:
SCNN1G
Uniprot ID:
P51170
Molecular weight:
74269.6
General function:
Involved in ligand-gated sodium channel activity
Specific function:
Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
Gene Name:
SCNN1B
Uniprot ID:
P51168
Molecular weight:
72658.5
General function:
Involved in ligand-gated sodium channel activity
Specific function:
Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminal sodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium in kidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in taste perception
Gene Name:
SCNN1D
Uniprot ID:
P51172
Molecular weight:
70214.2