Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:34 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:29:57 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002053 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Histidylproline diketopiperazine |
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Description | Histidylproline diketopiperazine is a cyclic dipeptide initially described in both the hypothalamus and cerebral tissues, has been detected in various sites outside the central nervous system, including the gastrointestinal tract and, more specifically, the endocrine pancreas. Histidylproline diketopiperazine belongs to the family of Dioxopiperazines. These are compounds containing a piperazine ring bearing two ketone groups. |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12CCCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC2=O InChI=1S/C12H16N4O2/c17-11-10-3-1-2-4-16(10)12(18)9(15-11)5-8-6-13-7-14-8/h6-7,9-10H,1-5H2,(H,13,14)(H,15,17)/t9-,10-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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His-pro-DKP | MeSH | Cyclo(his-pro) | MeSH | Cyclo(histidyl-prolyl) | MeSH | Histidyl-proline diketopiperazine | MeSH | Histidyl-proline diketopiperazine, (3R-cis)-isomer | MeSH | Histidyl-proline diketopiperazine, (3S-cis)-isomer | MeSH | Histidyl-proline diketopiperazine, (3S-trans)-isomer | MeSH | Histidyl-proline-diketopiperazine | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C12H16N4O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 248.281 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 248.127325776 |
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IUPAC Name | (3S,9aS)-3-(1H-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-octahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-a]piperazine-1,4-dione |
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Traditional Name | (3S,9aS)-3-(3H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]piperazine-1,4-dione |
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CAS Registry Number | 53109-32-3 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12CCCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC2=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H16N4O2/c17-11-10-3-1-2-4-16(10)12(18)9(15-11)5-8-6-13-7-14-8/h6-7,9-10H,1-5H2,(H,13,14)(H,15,17)/t9-,10-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | LCXWQHWWTPOAFI-UWVGGRQHSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Alpha amino acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Piperidine
- Azole
- Imidazole
- Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
- Cyclic carboximidic acid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Lactam
- Carboxamide group
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Azacycle
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C1=O | 2544.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C1=O | 2478.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C1=O | 4206.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C[NH]1 | 2307.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C[NH]1 | 2410.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C[NH]1 | 3721.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=CN1[Si](C)(C)C | 2384.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=CN1[Si](C)(C)C | 2461.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=CN1[Si](C)(C)C | 3511.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C1=O | 2791.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C1=O | 2717.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC=C1C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C1=O | 4269.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C[NH]1 | 2518.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C[NH]1 | 2652.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C[NH]1 | 3752.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=CN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2804.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=CN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2919.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histidylproline diketopiperazine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=CN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3481.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0c10-8960000000-b59521a7bf7f2dbcd98b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-843d3723786addf5c81b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-006t-0090000000-38a066bbd349061998cc | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9100000000-98e8fd70b7c52af6ad80 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0190000000-1981c342d35a74baaaf5 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001j-8940000000-df121bc941f701b83e43 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-9400000000-bb22aeb05ef45a82e903 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-2d6df444943bd8abf9e0 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-7a61131b9929146e0cc3 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000t-9560000000-d98006bfa210732b955f | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-9825da4495af4eed0ee2 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-1290000000-03e21d76de28525b9ad9 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histidylproline diketopiperazine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9410000000-f6ed33b9456dfc589d83 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Leduque P, Jackson IM, Kervran A, Aratan-Spire S, Czernichow P, Dubois PM: Histidyl-proline diketopiperazine (His-Pro DKP) immunoreactivity is present in the glucagon-containing cells of the human fetal pancreas. J Clin Invest. 1987 Mar;79(3):875-80. [PubMed:3102558 ]
- Takahara Y, Battaini F, Ross DD, Akman SA, Bachur NR, Bailey KR, Lakatos E, Peterkofsky A: Detection in human serum by radioimmunoassay of histidyl-proline diketopiperazine, a metabolite of thyrotropin-releasing hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983 Feb;56(2):312-9. [PubMed:6401750 ]
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