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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 15:12:37 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:18 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0003164
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB03164
Metabolite Identification
Common NameChlorogenic acid
DescriptionChlorogenic acid is an ester of caffeic acid and quinic acid. Chlorogenic acid is the major polyphenolic compound in coffee, isolated from the leaves and fruits of dicotyledonous plants. This compound, long known as an antioxidant, also slows the release of glucose into the bloodstream after a meal. Coffee is a complex mixture of chemicals that provides significant amounts of chlorogenic acid. The chlorogenic acid content of a 200 ml (7-oz) cup of coffee has been reported to range from 70-350 mg, which would provide about 35-175 mg of caffeic acid. The results of epidemiological research suggest that coffee consumption may help prevent several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, Parkinson's disease and liver disease (cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma). Most prospective cohort studies have not found coffee consumption to be associated with significantly increased cardiovascular disease risk. However, coffee consumption is associated with increases in several cardiovascular disease risk factors, including blood pressure and plasma homocysteine. At present, there is little evidence that coffee consumption increases the risk of cancer. (PMID:16507475 , 17368041 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC16H18O9
Average Molecular Weight354.3087
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight354.095082174
IUPAC Name(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-{[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
Traditional Namechlorogenic acid
CAS Registry Number202650-88-2
SMILES
O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)\C=C\C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)[C@@H]1O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H18O9/c17-9-3-1-8(5-10(9)18)2-4-13(20)25-12-7-16(24,15(22)23)6-11(19)14(12)21/h1-5,11-12,14,17-19,21,24H,6-7H2,(H,22,23)/b4-2+/t11-,12-,14-,16+/m1/s1
InChI KeyCWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinic acids and derivatives. Quinic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a quinic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof), which is a cyclitol made up of a cyclohexane ring that bears four hydroxyl groups at positions 1,3.4, And 5, as well as a carboxylic acid at position 1.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassAlcohols and polyols
Direct ParentQuinic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Quinic acid
  • Cinnamic acid or derivatives
  • Coumaric acid or derivatives
  • Hydroxycinnamic acid or derivatives
  • Cinnamic acid ester
  • Catechol
  • Styrene
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Cyclohexanol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Phenol
  • Fatty acyl
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Benzenoid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Enoate ester
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Polyol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationSource
Process
Role
Biological roleIndustrial application
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point205 - 209 °CNot Available
Boiling Point664.95 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility40 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
LogP-0.356 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+MetCCS_train_pos185.13430932474
[M+H]+Not Available185.863http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000395
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Bladder
  • Fibroblasts
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB12029
Phenol Explorer Compound ID948
FooDB IDFDB002582
KNApSAcK IDC00002724
Chemspider ID1405788
KEGG Compound IDC00852
BioCyc IDCAFFEOYLQUINATE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkChlorogenic_acid
METLIN ID3498
PubChem Compound1794427
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16112
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDMDB00000413
Good Scents IDrw1098431
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References