Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-08-12 20:33:57 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:18 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0003424 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 1-Hexadecanol |
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Description | Cetyl alcohol, also known as 1-hexadecanol and palmityl alcohol, is a solid organic compound and a member of the alcohol class of compounds. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)15OH. At room temperature, cetyl alcohol takes the form of a waxy white solid or flakes. It belongs to the group of fatty alcohols. With the demise of commercial whaling, cetyl alcohol is no longer primarily produced from whale oil, but instead either as an end-product of the petroleum industry, or produced from vegetable oils such as palm oil and coconut oil. Production of cetyl alcohol from palm oil gives rise to one of its alternative names, palmityl alcohol. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h17H,2-16H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Cetanol | ChEBI | 1-Hexadecyl alcohol | ChEBI | 16-Hexadecanol | ChEBI | Cetanol | ChEBI | Cetyl alcohol | ChEBI | Cetylalkohol | ChEBI | Hexadecanol | ChEBI | N-1-Hexadecanol | ChEBI | N-Hexadecyl alcohol | ChEBI | Palmityl alcohol | ChEBI | 1-Hexadecyl alc | HMDB | 1-Hexanedecanol | HMDB | 1-Hydroxyhexadecane | HMDB | Adol | HMDB | Adol 52 | HMDB | Adol 52 NF | HMDB | Adol 52nf | HMDB | Adol 54 | HMDB | Alcohol C-16 | HMDB | Aldol 54 | HMDB | Alfol 16 | HMDB | Atalco C | HMDB | C16 Alcohol | HMDB | Cachalot C-50 | HMDB | Cachalot C-50 NF | HMDB | Cachalot C-51 | HMDB | Cachalot C-52 | HMDB | Ceraphyl ica | HMDB | Cetaffine | HMDB | Cetal | HMDB | Cetalol ca | HMDB | Cetostearyl alcohol | HMDB | Cetyl alcohol NF | HMDB | Cetylic alcohol | HMDB | Cetylol | HMDB | Crodacol C | HMDB | Crodacol C70 | HMDB | Crodacol C95NF | HMDB | Crodacol-cas | HMDB | Crodacol-cat | HMDB | Cyclal cetyl alcohol | HMDB | Dehydag wax 16 | HMDB | Dytol F-11 | HMDB | Elfacos C | HMDB | Epal 16nf | HMDB | Ethal | HMDB | Ethol | HMDB | Eutanol g16 | HMDB | Exxal 16 | HMDB | Fancol ca | HMDB | Fatty alcohol | HMDB | Hexadecan-1-ol | HMDB | Hexadecanol NF | HMDB | Hexadecyl alcohol | HMDB | Hyfatol | HMDB | Hyfatol 16 | HMDB | Isocetyl alcohol | HMDB | Isohexadecanol | HMDB | Isohexadecyl alcohol | HMDB | Lanette 16 | HMDB | Lanol C | HMDB | Lipocol C | HMDB | Lorol 24 | HMDB | Lorol C16 | HMDB | LorolL 24 | HMDB | Loxanol K | HMDB | Loxanol K extra | HMDB | Loxanwachs SK | HMDB | Loxiol VPG 1743 | HMDB | Michel xo-150-16 | HMDB | Myristyl alcohol | HMDB | N-Cetyl alcohol | HMDB | N-Hexadecan-1-ol | HMDB | N-Hexadecanol | HMDB | Normal primary hexadecyl alcohol | HMDB | Philcohol 1600 | HMDB | Product 308 | HMDB | Rita ca | HMDB | Siponol CC | HMDB | Siponol wax-a | HMDB | SSD | HMDB | SSD RP | HMDB | Cetyl alcohol, 14C-labeled | HMDB | Cetyl alcohol, aluminum salt | HMDB | 1-Hexadecanol | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C16H34O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 242.4406 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 242.26096571 |
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IUPAC Name | hexadecan-1-ol |
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Traditional Name | cetyl alcohol |
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CAS Registry Number | 36653-82-4 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h17H,2-16H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty alcohols. These are fatty alcohols that have an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty alcohols |
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Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty alcohols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Long chain fatty alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 49.3 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 1.3e-05 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0f72-7931000000-00a8faa3fd4f0c38a405 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-0f6t-9531000000-0dc2948d10d835886750 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-1be6f87af09f0bc4339f | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-83f0c3f9a7d1a2d70b83 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a59-9100000000-51d2315e018d6ebbe25d | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0f72-7931000000-00a8faa3fd4f0c38a405 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0f6t-9531000000-0dc2948d10d835886750 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0f72-9821000000-ee82a405e4a854526b64 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0bvl-7910000000-c4f032970214d082f3cf | 2017-08-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9640000000-6df3de611756e2218c31 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0a5c-9000000000-f3299e52ea0593788e37 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-0910000000-b74545433556690d2c46 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-0900000000-7aab213ad736e774476c | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-0900000000-55a8272e13510c85c06a | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-a4776db6cf6d30dfb50e | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol EI-B (SHIMADZU QP-1000) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-83f0c3f9a7d1a2d70b83 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol EI-B (JEOL JMS-HX-100) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a59-9100000000-7ca85869bfef10e335f3 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004l-0190000000-b08f970abae4433e0d8b | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004l-5690000000-d0c4cde89f48e5218c95 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9500000000-455427a3ee7620a41403 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-3fdb1b4b343c7ad295bf | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-a848ffe1f9f31e21601c | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01vp-9740000000-15fb3da54ceed633096b | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-4190000000-44af6a0edc2288305d9c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0abc-9110000000-a07d84c82c62e530754e | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-dc9968082483b614a723 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-3ce1eb2d48c904ebe347 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-e0b832e3e0af19f4f9ae | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Hexadecanol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9880000000-0db321e9b8178e2cdc8f | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Extracellular
- Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative Colitis | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
| Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB09494 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB003051 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 2581 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00823 |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-348 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Cetyl_Alcohol |
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METLIN ID | 6927 |
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PubChem Compound | 2682 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 16125 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | M02114 |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Mihalovici, Ar.; Bors, G. Preparation of cetyl alcohol. Curierul Farmaceutic (1938), 8(No. 6), 1-9. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Rizzo WB, Craft DA: Sjogren-Larsson syndrome: accumulation of free fatty alcohols in cultured fibroblasts and plasma. J Lipid Res. 2000 Jul;41(7):1077-81. [PubMed:10884288 ]
- Hargrove JL, Greenspan P, Hartle DK: Nutritional significance and metabolism of very long chain fatty alcohols and acids from dietary waxes. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2004 Mar;229(3):215-26. [PubMed:14988513 ]
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