Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-08-12 22:05:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-07 16:45:35 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0003501 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0006494
- HMDB03501
- HMDB06494
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | cis-Caffeic acid |
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Description | Caffeic acid, also known as caffeate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. Caffeic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. It is the precursor to ferulic acid, coniferyl alcohol, and sinapyl alcohol, all of which are significant building blocks in lignin. Outside of the human body, caffeic acid has been detected, but not quantified in fats and oils and nuts. Caffeic acid is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound. Caffeic acid has a variety of potential pharmacological effects in in vitro studies and in animal models, and the inhibitory effect of caffeic acid on cancer cell proliferation by an oxidative mechanism in the human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cell line has recently been established. It occurs at high levels in black chokeberry (141 mg per 100 g) and in fairly high level in lingonberry (6 mg per 100 g). |
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Structure | OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1 InChI=1S/C9H8O4/c10-7-3-1-6(5-8(7)11)2-4-9(12)13/h1-5,10-11H,(H,12,13)/b4-2- |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | Caffeate | ChEBI | Caffeic acid | ChEBI | 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamate | Generator | cis-Caffeate | Generator | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacrylate | HMDB | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacrylic acid | HMDB | Caffeic acid pure | HMDB | Caffeicacid | HMDB | (2Z)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | (Z)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | (Z)-Caffeic acid | HMDB | 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid | HMDB | 4-(2'-Carboxyvinyl)-1,2-dihydroxybenzene | HMDB | 4-(2-Carboxyethenyl)-1,2-dihydroxybenzene | HMDB | 4-(2’-carboxyvinyl)-1,2-dihydroxybenzene | HMDB | DHCA | HMDB | Isocaffeic acid | HMDB | cis-3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | cis-Caffeic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C9H8O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 180.1574 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 180.042258744 |
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IUPAC Name | (2Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid |
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Traditional Name | caffeicacid |
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CAS Registry Number | 4361-87-9 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H8O4/c10-7-3-1-6(5-8(7)11)2-4-9(12)13/h1-5,10-11H,(H,12,13)/b4-2- |
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InChI Key | QAIPRVGONGVQAS-RQOWECAXSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Hydroxycinnamic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Cinnamic acid
- Coumaric acid or derivatives
- Hydroxycinnamic acid
- Catechol
- Styrene
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | 1.35 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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cis-Caffeic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 | 2182.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=CC=C1O | 2036.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C\C(=O)O)C=C1O | 2059.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 | 2100.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2086.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C\C(=O)O)C=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2090.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2131.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 | 2426.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=CC=C1O | 2319.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C\C(=O)O)C=C1O | 2338.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 | 2644.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2606.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C\C(=O)O)C=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2647.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis-Caffeic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2874.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS) | splash10-00di-9341000000-6dc8d392552b88bd4d8c | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS) | splash10-00di-9351000000-50a6f144c73d7ab2794e | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) | splash10-014i-2793000000-251334452407128b38bd | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-9341000000-6dc8d392552b88bd4d8c | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-9351000000-50a6f144c73d7ab2794e | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-014i-2793000000-251334452407128b38bd | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-014i-0692000000-32624fa3a157a1f11cef | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001r-0900000000-c3283a4b6f6f11b66cfb | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00e9-5039000000-d55c6a31e04536d33b58 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-001i-4900000000-3c93f113512b8284301d | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-03di-0900000000-298c46c83441485d1d70 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-00kr-9800000000-942c1934d3c7c395499e | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-000i-9000000000-e9bdfc2dec7a449ccb11 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-b07143eccfcbf1caba0c | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-8f21d50b78f0d9fde98a | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-4013461a961ebed6fd99 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0019-2900000000-b41600c20a73cd258d40 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001r-8900000000-81ea3878c2912bdddf71 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-a1680074d0439bcd4c20 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-096221135a729c5d6aac | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0019-0900000000-98893b92962a162b2fb0 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dr-2900000000-fc2581b0410dd8cb6e71 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-9200000000-0fd7b8f57372dc8172d5 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dr-2900000000-454a31169c27631fb00c | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-eb2466a330b617695c80 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-31b407ecba8c8e813fd0 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-8f21d50b78f0d9fde98a | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-4013461a961ebed6fd99 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-0019-2900000000-71ad48cc68ef0b7fe30d | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-4d70eb21dfd5dcee3360 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01wr-0900000000-eb4ac130dea5eced36c9 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0100-9800000000-68217b65b3cfbf177196 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-28ed8e427213908fdd9f | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01ti-0900000000-5913f01901b92071e2fc | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Caffeic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-090u-1900000000-2454d377d14f50d8c9b2 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Mennen LI, Sapinho D, Ito H, Bertrais S, Galan P, Hercberg S, Scalbert A: Urinary flavonoids and phenolic acids as biomarkers of intake for polyphenol-rich foods. Br J Nutr. 2006 Jul;96(1):191-8. [PubMed:16870009 ]
- Kawaguchi H, Katsuyama Y, Danyao D, Kahar P, Nakamura-Tsuruta S, Teramura H, Wakai K, Yoshihara K, Minami H, Ogino C, Ohnishi Y, Kondo A: Caffeic acid production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of kraft pulp using recombinant Escherichia coli. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 Jul;101(13):5279-5290. doi: 10.1007/s00253-017-8270-0. Epub 2017 Apr 10. [PubMed:28396925 ]
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