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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-13 23:23:11 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:41:40 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0004662
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB04662
Metabolite Identification
Common NameS-Hydroxymethylglutathione
DescriptionS-Hydroxymethylglutathione belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligopeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of between three and ten alpha-amino acids joined by peptide bonds. S-Hydroxymethylglutathione exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. S-Hydroxymethylglutathione has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as french plantains (Musa X paradisiaca), sunflowers (Helianthus annuus), coconuts (Cocos nucifera), tarragons (Artemisia dracunculus), and pitayas (Hylocereus undatus). This could make S-hydroxymethylglutathione a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. S-Hydroxymethylglutathione is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on S-Hydroxymethylglutathione.
Structure
Data?1586373059
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-amino-4-[1-CARBOXYMETHYL-carbamoyl)-2-hydroxymethylsulfanyl-ethylcarbamoyl]-butyrIC ACIDChEBI, HMDB
S-HydroxymethylglutathioneChEBI
2-amino-4-[1-CARBOXYMETHYL-carbamoyl)-2-hydroxymethylsulfanyl-ethylcarbamoyl]-butyrateGenerator, HMDB
2-amino-4-[1-CARBOXYMETHYL-carbamoyl)-2-hydroxymethylsulphanyl-ethylcarbamoyl]-butyrateGenerator, HMDB
2-amino-4-[1-CARBOXYMETHYL-carbamoyl)-2-hydroxymethylsulphanyl-ethylcarbamoyl]-butyric acidGenerator, HMDB
S-Hydroxymethyl-glutathioneHMDB
SerGSHMeSH, HMDB
Formaldehyde-glutathione thiohemiacetalHMDB
Glutathione-formaldehyde thiohemiacetalHMDB
L-gamma-Glutamyl-S-(hydroxymethyl)-L-cysteinylglycineHMDB
L-γ-Glutamyl-S-(hydroxymethyl)-L-cysteinylglycineHMDB
S-(Hydroxymethyl)glutathioneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC11H19N3O7S
Average Molecular Weight337.349
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight337.094370667
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1R)-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-[(hydroxymethyl)sulfanyl]ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid
Traditional NameS-hydroxymethylglutathione
CAS Registry Number32260-87-0
SMILES
N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSCO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H19N3O7S/c12-6(11(20)21)1-2-8(16)14-7(4-22-5-15)10(19)13-3-9(17)18/h6-7,15H,1-5,12H2,(H,13,19)(H,14,16)(H,17,18)(H,20,21)/t6-,7-/m0/s1
InChI KeyPIUSLWSYOYFRFR-BQBZGAKWSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligopeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of between three and ten alpha-amino acids joined by peptide bonds.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentOligopeptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-oligopeptide
  • Gamma-glutamyl alpha peptide
  • Glutamine or derivatives
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid amide
  • Cysteine or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • N-substituted-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty amide
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxamide group
  • Amino acid
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary amine
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationSource
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB04153
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023393
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID394301
KEGG Compound IDC14180
BioCyc IDS-HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTATHIONE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID7068
PubChem Compound447123
PDB IDAHE
ChEBI ID48926
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDHC02121
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Holmquist B, Moulis JM, Engeland K, Vallee BL: Role of arginine 115 in fatty acid activation and formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity of human class III alcohol dehydrogenase. Biochemistry. 1993 May 18;32(19):5139-44. [PubMed:8494891 ]
  2. Yang ZN, Bosron WF, Hurley TD: Structure of human chi chi alcohol dehydrogenase: a glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase. J Mol Biol. 1997 Jan 24;265(3):330-43. [PubMed:9018047 ]
  3. Koivusalo M, Baumann M, Uotila L: Evidence for the identity of glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase and class III alcohol dehydrogenase. FEBS Lett. 1989 Oct 23;257(1):105-9. [PubMed:2806555 ]
  4. Sanghani PC, Stone CL, Ray BD, Pindel EV, Hurley TD, Bosron WF: Kinetic mechanism of human glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase. Biochemistry. 2000 Sep 5;39(35):10720-9. [PubMed:10978156 ]
  5. Lee SL, Wang MF, Lee AI, Yin SJ: The metabolic role of human ADH3 functioning as ethanol dehydrogenase. FEBS Lett. 2003 Jun 5;544(1-3):143-7. [PubMed:12782305 ]
  6. Gutheil WG, Holmquist B, Vallee BL: Purification, characterization, and partial sequence of the glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli: a class III alcohol dehydrogenase. Biochemistry. 1992 Jan 21;31(2):475-81. [PubMed:1731906 ]
  7. Danielsson O, Shafqat J, Estonius M, el-Ahmad M, Jornvall H: Isozyme multiplicity with anomalous dimer patterns in a class III alcohol dehydrogenase. Effects on the activity and quaternary structure of residue exchanges at "nonfunctional" sites in a native protein. Biochemistry. 1996 Nov 19;35(46):14561-8. [PubMed:8931553 ]
  8. Sanghani PC, Bosron WF, Hurley TD: Human glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase. Structural changes associated with ternary complex formation. Biochemistry. 2002 Dec 24;41(51):15189-94. [PubMed:12484756 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Class-III ADH is remarkably ineffective in oxidizing ethanol, but it readily catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and the oxidation of S-(hydroxymethyl) glutathione.
Gene Name:
ADH5
Uniprot ID:
P11766
Molecular weight:
39723.945
Reactions
S-Hydroxymethylglutathione + NAD(P)(+) → S-Formylglutathione + NAD(P)Hdetails
S-Hydroxymethylglutathione + NAD → S-Formylglutathione + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails