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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-10-17 09:58:23 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:25 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0005032
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB05032
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCetirizine
DescriptionCetirizine is a medication used for the treatment of allergies, hay fever, angioedema, and hives. It is a second-generation H1-receptor antagonist antihistamine and works by blocking H1 histamine receptors. It is a major metabolite of hydroxyzine, and has the same basic side effects, including dry mouth. A potent second-generation histamine H1 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria, and pollen-induced asthma. Unlike many traditional antihistamines, it does not cause drowsiness or anticholinergic side effects. Cetirizine hydrochloride is a medication used for the treatment of allergies, hay fever, angioedema, and hives. It is a second-generation H1-receptor antagonist antihistamine and works by blocking H1 histamine receptors. It is a major metabolite of hydroxyzine, and has the same basic side effects, including dry mouth.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC21H25ClN2O3
Average Molecular Weight388.888
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight388.155370383
IUPAC Name2-(2-{4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethoxy)acetic acid
Traditional Namecetirizine
CAS Registry Number83881-51-0
SMILES
OC(=O)COCCN1CCN(CC1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H25ClN2O3/c22-19-8-6-18(7-9-19)21(17-4-2-1-3-5-17)24-12-10-23(11-13-24)14-15-27-16-20(25)26/h1-9,21H,10-16H2,(H,25,26)
InChI KeyZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassDiphenylmethanes
Direct ParentDiphenylmethanes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diphenylmethane
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • N-alkylpiperazine
  • Aralkylamine
  • Aryl halide
  • 1,4-diazinane
  • Aryl chloride
  • Piperazine
  • Amino acid
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Azacycle
  • Ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organochloride
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point112.5 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM200.830932474
[M+H]+Not Available198.285http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000754
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Brain
  • Epidermis
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2577
KEGG Compound IDC07778
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCetirizine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID3561
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceCossement, Eric; Motte, Genevieve; Bodson, Guy; Gobert, Jean. A., Process for preparation of cetirizine, its dihydrochloride, and optical isomers via hydrolysis and corresponding nitriles. Brit. UK Pat. Appl. (1990), 13 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Exhibits low testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activity.
Gene Name:
CYP3A43
Uniprot ID:
Q9HB55
Molecular weight:
57756.285
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system
Gene Name:
HRH1
Uniprot ID:
P35367
Molecular weight:
55783.6