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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2007-05-23 15:43:39 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:40:09 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0006555
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB06555
Metabolite Identification
Common NamedIMP
DescriptiondIMP is a deoxyribonucleoside and is considered a derivative of the nucleoside inosine, differing from the latter by the replacement of a hydroxyl group (-OH) by hydrogen (-H) at the 2' position of its ribose sugar moiety. The hydrolytic deamination of dAMP residues in DNA yields dIMP residues. The deamination of adenine residues in DNA generates hypoxanthine, which is mutagenic since it can pair not only with thymine but also with cytosine and therefore would result in A-T to G-C transitions after DNA replication. Hypoxanthine DNA glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.15) excises hypoxanthine from DNA containing dIMP residues in mammalian cells. (PMID: 10684927 , 8016081 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC10H13N4O7P
Average Molecular Weight332.2066
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight332.052185302
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-(6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Name[(2R,3S,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry Number3393-18-8
SMILES
O[C@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1COP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1NC=NC2=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H13N4O7P/c15-5-1-7(21-6(5)2-20-22(17,18)19)14-4-13-8-9(14)11-3-12-10(8)16/h3-7,15H,1-2H2,(H,11,12,16)(H2,17,18,19)/t5-,6+,7+/m0/s1
InChI KeyPHNGFPPXDJJADG-RRKCRQDMSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates. These are purine nucleotides with monophosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine deoxyribonucleotides
Direct ParentPurine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Hypoxanthine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023969
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID82650
KEGG Compound IDC06196
BioCyc IDDIMP
BiGG ID47635
Wikipedia LinkDeoxyinosine_monophosphate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound91531
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28806
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDDIMP
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceOgilvie, Kelvin K.; Slotin, Lewis A. Anhydronucleosides. XI. Synthesis of nucleotides from 8,2'-thioanhydropurine nucleosides. Canadian Journal of Chemistry (1973), 51(14), 2397-405.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Saparbaev M, Mani JC, Laval J: Interactions of the human, rat, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylases with DNA containing dIMP residues. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Mar 15;28(6):1332-9. [PubMed:10684927 ]
  2. Saparbaev M, Laval J: Excision of hypoxanthine from DNA containing dIMP residues by the Escherichia coli, yeast, rat, and human alkylpurine DNA glycosylases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jun 21;91(13):5873-7. [PubMed:8016081 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates specifically the 5' and 2'(3')-phosphates of uracil and thymine deoxyribonucleotides, and so protects mitochondrial DNA replication from excess dTTP. Has only marginal activity towards dIMP and dGMP.
Gene Name:
NT5M
Uniprot ID:
Q9NPB1
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Pyrophosphatase that hydrolyzes the non-canonical purine nucleotides inosine triphosphate (ITP), deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP) as well as 2'-deoxy-N-6-hydroxylaminopurine triposphate (dHAPTP) and xanthosine 5'-triphosphate (XTP) to their respective monophosphate derivatives. The enzyme does not distinguish between the deoxy- and ribose forms. Probably excludes non-canonical purines from RNA and DNA precursor pools, thus preventing their incorporation into RNA and DNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions.
Gene Name:
ITPA
Uniprot ID:
Q9BY32
Molecular weight:
16833.23
Reactions
2'-Deoxyinosine triphosphate + Water → dIMP + Pyrophosphatedetails