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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2008-08-08 10:45:44 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:17:20 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0006779
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB06779
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIndole-5,6-quinone
DescriptionIndole-5,6-quinone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indoles and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an indole, which is a bicyclic ring system made up of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered nitrogen-containing pyrrole ring. Indole-5,6-quinone exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, indole-5,6-quinone is involved in the metabolic disorder called hawkinsinuria. Indole-5,6-quinone has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica), and milk (cow). This could make indole-5,6-quinone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Indole-5,6-quinone is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Indole-5,6-quinone.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1H-Indole-5,6-dioneHMDB
Indole-5,6 quinoneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H5NO2
Average Molecular Weight147.1308
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight147.032028409
IUPAC Name5,6-dihydro-1H-indole-5,6-dione
Traditional Nameindole-5,6-quinone
CAS Registry Number582-59-2
SMILES
O=C1C=C2NC=CC2=CC1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H5NO2/c10-7-3-5-1-2-9-6(5)4-8(7)11/h1-4,9H
InChI KeyIGGVVGHJSQSLFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indoles and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an indole, which is a bicyclic ring system made up of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered nitrogen-containing pyrrole ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentIndoles and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Indole or derivatives
  • Pyrrole
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Ketone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Azacycle
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024077
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID389600
KEGG Compound IDC05579
BioCyc IDCPD-12373
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIndole-5,6-quinone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound440728
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27406
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDM03163
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. Catalyzes the rate-limiting conversions of tyrosine to DOPA, DOPA to DOPA-quinone and possibly 5,6-dihydroxyindole to indole-5,6 quinone.
Gene Name:
TYR
Uniprot ID:
P14679
Molecular weight:
60392.69
Reactions
5,6-Dihydroxyindole + Oxygen → Indole-5,6-quinone + Waterdetails