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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for Cysteinylglycine (HMDB00078)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-11-16 15:48:42
Update Date 2009-05-05 20:57:40
Accession Number HMDB00078
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Common Name Cysteinylglycine
Description Cysteinylglycine is a naturally occurring dipeptide. It is derived from the breakdown of glutathione (a tripeptide). In plasma, cysteinylglycine is in a reduced, oxidized and protein-bound form (aminothiol) and interact via redox and disulphide exchange reactions, in a dynamic system referred to as redox thiol status. (PMID 8642471) Spermatozoa of sub fertile men contain significantly higher thiol concentrations as compared with those of fertile men. The detrimental effect on embryo quality of a high homocysteine (Hcy, another member of the thiol group) concentration in the ejaculate and in follicular fluid is intriguing and may suggest that Hcy is inversely associated with fertility outcome. (PMID 16556671) Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease which involves the synovial membrane of multiple diarthroidal joints causing damage to cartilage and bones. The damage process seems to be related to an overproduction of oxygen reactive species inducing an oxidative perturbation with an increase in some oxidized forms (disulfides and protein mixed disulfides) and a decrease in free thiols. (PMID 15895891) Imipenem (thienamycin formamidine), is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic, always used in combination with cilastatin in order to avoid the premature breakdown of imipenem by renal tubular dipeptidase. As this dipeptidase also hydrolyzes the glutathione metabolite cysteinylglycine, the therapeutic association of imipenem and cilastatin causes plasma levels of cysteinylglycine to increase significantly, while cysteine levels are decreased and homocysteine levels are unaffected. Therefore, antibiotic treatment using imipenem-cilastatin induces important metabolic changes that should not remain unrecognized. (PMID 15843241)
Synonyms
  1. L-Cysteinylglycine
  2. N-L-Cysteinylglycine
  3. N-L-cysteinyl-Glycine
  4. N-cysteinyl Glycine
  5. N-cysteinyl-Glycine;Cys-Gly
Chemical IUPAC Name 2-(2-amino-3-sulfanyl-propanoyl)aminoacetic acid
Chemical Formula C5H10N2O3S
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Amino acids and Amino Acid conjugates
Class
  • Polypeptides
Sub Class
  • Dipeptides
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • primary amine
  • primary aliphatic amine (alkylamine)
  • carboxylic acid
  • secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • thiol (sulfanyl compound)
  • alkylthiol
Biofunction
—
Application
—
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 178.210
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 178.041214
Isomeric SMILES N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O
Canonical SMILES NC(CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O
KEGG Compound ID C01419 Link Image
BioCyc ID GLUTATHIONE Link Image
BiGG ID 1445980 Link Image
Wikipedia Link Not Available
NuGOwiki Link HMDB00078 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB00078 Link Image
METLIN ID 5134 Link Image
PubChem Compound 439498 Link Image
PubChem Substance 16178950 Link Image
ChEBI ID Not Available
CAS Registry Number 19246-18-5
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C5H10N2O3S/c6-3(2-11)5(10)7-1-4(8)9/h3,11H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,10)(H,8,9)/t3-/m0/s1
Synthesis Reference Holleman, James W. Synthesis of glutathione and cysteinylglycine by soluble enzymes of rat liver. Compt. rend. (1954), 238 1360-1.
Melting Point (Experimental) Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 6.25 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge 0
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity -2.59 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; -3.4 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
MOL File Show
SDF File Show
PDB File Show
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Not Available
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum Not Available
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Not Available
BMRB Spectrum Not Available
Cellular Location
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biofluid Location
  • Blood
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid
  • Saliva
  • Urine
Tissue Location
Tissue References
Most Tissues —
Concentrations (Normal)
Biofluid Blood
Value 13.6 +/- 3.6 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Perry TL, Hansen S: Cystinylglycine in plasma: diagnostic relevance for pyroglutamic acidemia, homocystinuria, and phenylketonuria. Clin Chim Acta. 1981 Nov 25;117(1):7-12. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 51.7 +/- 1.7 uM
Age Infant:0-1 yr old
Sex Male
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Pastore A, Massoud R, Motti C, Lo Russo A, Fucci G, Cortese C, Federici G: Fully automated assay for total homocysteine, cysteine, cysteinylglycine, glutathione, cysteamine, and 2-mercaptopropionylglycine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 1998 Apr;44(4):825-32. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 63.4 +/- 7.4 uM
Age Children:1-13 yrs old
Sex Male
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Pastore A, Massoud R, Motti C, Lo Russo A, Fucci G, Cortese C, Federici G: Fully automated assay for total homocysteine, cysteine, cysteinylglycine, glutathione, cysteamine, and 2-mercaptopropionylglycine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 1998 Apr;44(4):825-32. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 54.0 +/- 18.8 uM
Age Adolescent:13-18 yrs old
Sex Male
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Pastore A, Massoud R, Motti C, Lo Russo A, Fucci G, Cortese C, Federici G: Fully automated assay for total homocysteine, cysteine, cysteinylglycine, glutathione, cysteamine, and 2-mercaptopropionylglycine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 1998 Apr;44(4):825-32. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 56.0 +/- 7.0 uM
Age Children:1-13 yrs old
Sex Female
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Pastore A, Massoud R, Motti C, Lo Russo A, Fucci G, Cortese C, Federici G: Fully automated assay for total homocysteine, cysteine, cysteinylglycine, glutathione, cysteamine, and 2-mercaptopropionylglycine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 1998 Apr;44(4):825-32. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 51.8 +/- 4.9 uM
Age Infant:0-1 yr old
Sex Female
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Pastore A, Massoud R, Motti C, Lo Russo A, Fucci G, Cortese C, Federici G: Fully automated assay for total homocysteine, cysteine, cysteinylglycine, glutathione, cysteamine, and 2-mercaptopropionylglycine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 1998 Apr;44(4):825-32. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 57.5 +/- 5.9 uM
Age Adolescent:13-18 yrs old
Sex Female
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Pastore A, Massoud R, Motti C, Lo Russo A, Fucci G, Cortese C, Federici G: Fully automated assay for total homocysteine, cysteine, cysteinylglycine, glutathione, cysteamine, and 2-mercaptopropionylglycine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 1998 Apr;44(4):825-32. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 53.2 +/- 7.7 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Female
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Pastore A, Massoud R, Motti C, Lo Russo A, Fucci G, Cortese C, Federici G: Fully automated assay for total homocysteine, cysteine, cysteinylglycine, glutathione, cysteamine, and 2-mercaptopropionylglycine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 1998 Apr;44(4):825-32. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 65.7 +/- 4.6 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Male
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Pastore A, Massoud R, Motti C, Lo Russo A, Fucci G, Cortese C, Federici G: Fully automated assay for total homocysteine, cysteine, cysteinylglycine, glutathione, cysteamine, and 2-mercaptopropionylglycine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 1998 Apr;44(4):825-32. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid CSF
Value 2.31 (0.99-3.62) uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Van Hove JL, Lazeyras F, Zeisel SH, Bottiglieri T, Hyland K, Charles HC, Gray L, Jaeken J, Kahler SG: One-methyl group metabolism in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine levels. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1998 Dec;21(8):799-811. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Saliva
Value 0.00605 +/- 0.00512 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Bald E, Glowacki R: Analysis of saliva for glutathione and metabolically related thiols by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Amino Acids. 2005 Jun;28(4):431-3. Epub 2005 May 20. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Urine
Value 0.48 +/- 0.15 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Kagedal B, Kallberg M: Cysteinylglycine in urine determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1984 Jun 8;308:75-82. [PubMed Link Image]
Concentrations (Abnormal)
Biofluid Blood
Value 6.0 (2.0-10.0) uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Condition Phenylketonuria
Comments Not Available
References
  • Perry TL, Hansen S: Cystinylglycine in plasma: diagnostic relevance for pyroglutamic acidemia, homocystinuria, and phenylketonuria. Clin Chim Acta. 1981 Nov 25;117(1):7-12. [PubMed Link Image]
Associated Disorders
Condition References
Phenylketonuria
  • Perry TL, Hansen S: Cystinylglycine in plasma: diagnostic relevance for pyroglutamic acidemia, homocystinuria, and phenylketonuria. Clin Chim Acta. 1981 Nov 25;117(1):7-12. [PubMed Link Image]
OMIM ID
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Glutathione Metabolism SMP00015 Link Image map00480 Link Image
General References
  1. Perry TL, Hansen S: Cystinylglycine in plasma: diagnostic relevance for pyroglutamic acidemia, homocystinuria, and phenylketonuria. Clin Chim Acta. 1981 Nov 25;117(1):7-12. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Bald E, Glowacki R: Analysis of saliva for glutathione and metabolically related thiols by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Amino Acids. 2005 Jun;28(4):431-3. Epub 2005 May 20. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Reddy VB, Doss GA, Creighton M, Kochansky CJ, Vincent SH, Franklin RB, Karanam BV: Identification and metabolism of a novel dihydrohydroxy-S-glutathionyl conjugate of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist, MK-0767 [(+/-)-5-[(2,4-dioxothiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-N-[[(4-trifluoromet hyl) phenyl]methyl]benzamide], in rats. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Oct;32(10):1154-61. Epub 2004 Jun 30. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Pastore A, Massoud R, Motti C, Lo Russo A, Fucci G, Cortese C, Federici G: Fully automated assay for total homocysteine, cysteine, cysteinylglycine, glutathione, cysteamine, and 2-mercaptopropionylglycine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 1998 Apr;44(4):825-32. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Mansoor MA, Svardal AM, Ueland PM: Determination of the in vivo redox status of cysteine, cysteinylglycine, homocysteine, and glutathione in human plasma. Anal Biochem. 1992 Feb 1;200(2):218-29. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Fiskerstrand T, Refsum H, Kvalheim G, Ueland PM: Homocysteine and other thiols in plasma and urine: automated determination and sample stability. Clin Chem. 1993 Feb;39(2):263-71. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Raijmakers MT, Roes EM, Zusterzeel PL, Steegers EA, Peters WH: Thiol status and antioxidant capacity in women with a history of severe pre-eclampsia. BJOG. 2004 Mar;111(3):207-12. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Duman BS, Ozturk M, Yilmazeri S, Hatemi H: Thiols, malonaldehyde and total antioxidant status in the Turkish patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2003 Nov;201(3):147-55. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Van Hove JL, Lazeyras F, Zeisel SH, Bottiglieri T, Hyland K, Charles HC, Gray L, Jaeken J, Kahler SG: One-methyl group metabolism in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine levels. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1998 Dec;21(8):799-811. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Josch C, Sies H, Akerboom TP: Hepatic mercapturic acid formation: involvement of cytosolic cysteinylglycine S-conjugate dipeptidase activity. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998 Sep 15;56(6):763-71. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Jacobsen DW, Gatautis VJ, Green R, Robinson K, Savon SR, Secic M, Ji J, Otto JM, Taylor LM Jr: Rapid HPLC determination of total homocysteine and other thiols in serum and plasma: sex differences and correlation with cobalamin and folate concentrations in healthy subjects. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):873-81. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Zinellu A, Carru C, Galistu F, Usai MF, Pes GM, Baggio G, Federici G, Deiana L: N-methyl-D-glucamine improves the laser-induced fluorescence capillary electrophoresis performance in the total plasma thiols measurement. Electrophoresis. 2003 Aug;24(16):2796-804. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Zappacosta B, Manni A, Persichilli S, Scribano D, Minucci A, Lazzaro D, De Sole P, Giardina B: HPLC analysis of some sulphur compounds in saliva: comparison between healthy subjects and periodontopathic patients. Clin Chim Acta. 2003 Dec;338(1-2):57-60. [PubMed Link Image]
  14. Andersson A, Isaksson A, Brattstrom L, Hultberg B: Homocysteine and other thiols determined in plasma by HPLC and thiol-specific postcolumn derivatization. Clin Chem. 1993 Aug;39(8):1590-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  15. Kagedal B, Kallberg M: Cysteinylglycine in urine determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1984 Jun 8;308:75-82. [PubMed Link Image]
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. Aminopeptidase N
  2. Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1 precursor
  3. Cytosol aminopeptidase
  4. Gamma-glutamyltransferase 6 homolog
  5. GGTL3 protein (Fragment)
  6. Gamma-glutamyltransferase-like activity 1
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 5686
Enzyme 1 Name Aminopeptidase N
Enzyme 1 Synonyms
  1. hAPN
  2. Alanyl aminopeptidase
  3. Microsomal aminopeptidase
  4. Aminopeptidase M
  5. gp150
  6. Myeloid plasma membrane glycoprotein CD13
  7. CD13 antigen
Enzyme 1 Gene Name ANPEP
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Aminopeptidase N 
MAKGFYISKSLGILGILLGVAAVCTIIALSVVYSQEKNKNANSSPVASTTPSASATTNPA
SATTLDQSKAWNRYRLPNTLKPDSYRVTLRPYLTPNDRGLYVFKGSSTVRFTCKEATDVI
IIHSKKLNYTLSQGHRVVLRGVGGSQPPDIDKTELVEPTEYLVVHLKGSLVKDSQYEMDS
EFEGELADDLAGFYRSEYMEGNVRKVVATTQMQAADARKSFPCFDEPAMKAEFNITLIHP
KDLTALSNMLPKGPSTPLPEDPNWNVTEFHTTPKMSTYLLAFIVSEFDYVEKQASNGVLI
RIWARPSAIAAGHGDYALNVTGPILNFFAGHYDTPYPLPKSDQIGLPDFNAGAMENWGLV
TYRENSLLFDPLSSSSSNKERVVTVIAHELAHQWFGNLVTIEWWNDLWLNEGFASYVEYL
GADYAEPTWNLKDLMVLNDVYRVMAVDALASSHPLSTPASEINTPAQISELFDAISYSKG
ASVLRMLSSFLSEDVFKQGLASYLHTFAYQNTIYLNLWDHLQEAVNNRSIQLPTTVRDIM
NRWTLQMGFPVITVDTSTGTLSQEHFLLDPDSNVTRPSEFNYVWIVPITSIRDGRQQQDY
WLIDVRAQNDLFSTSGNEWVLLNLNVTGYYRVNYDEENWRKIQTQLQRDHSAIPVINRAQ
IINDAFNLASAHKVPVTLALNNTLFLIEERQYMPWEAALSSLSYFKLMFDRSEVYGPMKN
YLKKQVTPLFIHFRNNTNNWREIPENLMDQYSEVNAISTACSNGVPECEEMVSGLFKQWM
ENPNNNPIHPNLRSTVYCNAIAQGGEEEWDFAWEQFRNATLVNEADKLRAALACSKELWI
LNRYLSYTLNPDLIRKQDATSTIISITNNVIGQGLVWDFVQSNWKKLFNDYGGGSFSFSN
LIQAVTRRFSTEYELQQLEQFKKDNEETGFGSGTRALEQALEKTKANIKWVKENKEVVLQ
WFTENSK
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 967
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 109540
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 5.14
Enzyme 1 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 1 General Function Amino acid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 1 Specific Function Broad specificity aminopeptidase. Plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. May play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone disease. May be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides of diverse cell types including small intestinal and tubular epithelial cells, macrophages, granulocytes and synaptic membranes from the CNS. Found to cleave antigen peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of presenting cells and to degrade neurotransmitters at synaptic junctions. Is also implicated as a regulator of IL-8 bioavailability in the endometrium, and therefore may contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis. Is used as a marker for acute myeloid leukemia and plays a role in tumor invasion. In case of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) infection, serves as receptor for HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein. Mediates as well human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection
Enzyme 1 Pathways
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • Release of an N-terminal amino acid, Xaa-|-Yaa- from a peptide, amide or arylamide. Xaa is preferably Ala, but may be most amino acids including Pro (slow action). When a terminal hydrophobic residue is followed by a prolyl residue, the two may be released as an intact Xaa-Pro dipeptide
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function Not Available
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • 1-22
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 28678 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P15144 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AMPN_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >2904 bp 
ATGGCCAAGGGCTTCTATATTTCCAAGTCCCTGGGCATCCTGGGGATCCTCCTGGGCGTG
GCAGCCGTGTGCACAATCATCGCACTGTCAGTGGTGTACTCCCAGGAGAAGAACAAGAAC
GCCAACAGCTCCCCCGTGGCCTCCACCACCCCGTCCGCCTCAGCCACCACCAACCCCGCC
TCGGCCACCACCTTGGACCAAAGTAAAGCGTGGAATCGTTACCGCCTCCCCAACACGCTG
AAACCCGATTCCTACCAGGTGACGCTGAGACCGTACCTCACCCCCAATGACAGGGGCCTG
TACGTTTTTAAGGGCTCCAGCACCGTCCGTTTCACCTGCAAGGAGGCCACTGACGTCATC
ATCATCCACAGCAAGAAGCTCAACTACACCCTCAGCCAGGGGCACAGGGTGGTCCTGCGT
GGTGTGGGAGGCTCCCAGCCCCCCGACATTGACAAGACTGAGCTGGTGGAGCCCACCGAG
TACCTGGTGGTGCACCTCAAGGGCTCCCTGGTGAAGGACAGCCAGTATGAGATGGACAGC
GAGTTCGAGGGGGAGTTGGCAGATGACCTGGCGGGCTTCTACCGCAGCGAGTACATGGAG
GGCAATGTCAGAAAGGTGGTGGCCACTACACAGATGCAGGCTGCAGATGCCCGGAAGTCC
TTCCCATGCTTCGATGAGCCGGCCATGAAGGCCGAGTTCAACATCACGCTTATCCACCCC
AAGGACCTGACAGCCCTGTCCAACATGCTTCCCAAAGGTCCCAGCACCCCACTTCCAGAA
GACCCCAACTGGAATGTCACTGAGTTCCACACCACGCCCAAGATGTCCACGTACTTGCTG
GCCTTCATTGTCAGTGAGTTCGACTACGTGGAGAAGCAGGCATCCAATGGTGTCTTGATC
CGGATCTGGGCCCGGCCCAGTGCCATTGCGGCGGGCCACGGCGATTATGCCCTGAACGTG
ACGGGCCCCATCCTTAACTTCTTTGCTGGTCATTATGACACACCCTACCCACTCCCAAAA
TCAGACCAGATTGGCCTGCCAGACTTCAACGCCGGCGCCATGGAGAACTGGGGACTGGTG
ACCTACCGGGAGAACTCCCTGCTGTTCGACCCCCTGTCCTCCTCCAGCAGCAACAAGGAG
CGGGTGGTCACTGTGATTGCTCATGAGCTGGCCCACCAGTGGTTCGGGAACCTGGTGACC
ATAGAGTGGTGGAATGACCTGTGGCTGAACGAGGGCTTCGCCTCCTACGTGGAGTACCTG
GGTGCTGACTATGCGGAGCCCACCTGGAACTTGAAAGACCTCATGGTGCTGAATGATGTG
TACCGCGTGATGGCAGTGGATGCACTGGCCTCCTCCCACCCGCTGTCCACACCCGCCTCG
GAGATCAACACGCCGGCCCAGATCAGTGAGCTGTTTGACGCCATCTCCTACAGCAAGGGC
GCCTCAGTCCTCAGGATGCTCTCCAGCTTCCTGTCCGAGGACGTATTCAAGCAGGGCCTG
GCGTCCTACCTCCACACCTTTGCCTACCAGAACACCATCTACCTGAACCTGTGGGACCAC
CTGCAGGAGGCTGTGAACAACCGGTCCATCCAACTCCCCACCACCGAGCGGGACATCATG
AACCGCTGGACCCTGCAGATGGGCTTCCCGGTCATCACGGTGGATACCAGCACGGGGACC
CTTTCCCAGGAGCACTTCCTCCTTGACCCCGATTCCAATGTTACCCGCCCCTCAGAATTC
AACTACGTGTGGATTGTGCCCATCACATCCATCAGAGATGGCAGACAGCAGCAGGACTAC
TGGCTGATGGATGTAAGAGCCCAGAACGATCTCTTCAGCACATCAGGCAATGAGTGGGTC
CTGCTGAACCTCAATGTGACGGGCTATTACCGGGTGAACTACGACGAAGAGAACTGGAGG
AAGATTCAGACTCAGCTGCAGAGAGACCACTCGGCCATCCCTGTCATCAATCGGGCACAG
ATCATTAATGACGCCTTCAACCTGGCCAGTGCCCATAAGGTCCCTGTCACTCTGGCGCTG
AACAACACCCTCTTCCTGATTGAAGAGAGACAGTACATGCCCTGGGAGGCCGCCCTGAGC
AGCCTGAGCTACTTCAAGCTCATGTTTGACCGCTCCGAGGTCTATGGCCCCATGAAGAAC
TACCTGAAGAAGCAGGTCACACCCCTCTTCATTCACTTCAGAAATAATACCAACAACTGG
AGGGAGATCCCAGAAAACCTGATGGACCAGTACAGCGAGGTTAATGCCATCAGCACCGCC
TGCTCCAACGGAGTTCCAGAGTGTGAGGAGATGGTCTCTGGCCTTTTCAAGCAGTGGATG
GAGAACCCCAATAATAACCCGATCCACCCCAACCTGCGGTCCACCGTCTACTGCAACGCT
ATCGCCCAGGGCGGGGAGGAGGAGTGGGACTTCGCCTGGGAGCAGTTCCGAAATGCCACA
CTGGTCAATGAGGCTGACAAGCTCCGGGCAGCCCTGGCCTGCAGCAAAGAGTTGTGGATC
CTGAACAGGTACCTGAGCTACACCCTGAACCCGGACTTAATCCGGAAGCAGGACGCCACC
TCTACCATCATCAGCATTACCAACAACGTCATTGGGCAAGGTCTGGTCTGGGACTTTGTC
CAGAGCAACTGGAAGAAGCCTTTTAACGATTATGGTGGTGGCTCGTTCTCCTTCTCCAAC
CTCATCCAGGCAGTGACACGACGATTCTCCACCGAGTATGAGCTGCAGCAGCTGGAGCAG
TTCAAGAAGGACAACGAGGAAACAGGCTTCGGCTCAGGCACCCGGGCCCTGGAGCAAGCC
CTGGAGAAGACGAAAGCCAACATCAAGTGGGTGAAGGAGAACAAGGAGGTGGTGCTCCAG
TGGTTCACAGAAAACAGCAAATAG
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID X13276 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID ANPEP Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID ANPEP Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:500 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 15
Enzyme 1 Locus 15q25-q26
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Olsen J, Cowell GM, Konigshofer E, Danielsen EM, Moller J, Laustsen L, Hansen OC, Welinder KG, Engberg J, Hunziker W, et al.: Complete amino acid sequence of human intestinal aminopeptidase N as deduced from cloned cDNA. FEBS Lett. 1988 Oct 10;238(2):307-14. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Look AT, Ashmun RA, Shapiro LH, Peiper SC: Human myeloid plasma membrane glycoprotein CD13 (gp150) is identical to aminopeptidase N. J Clin Invest. 1989 Apr;83(4):1299-307. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Shapiro LH, Ashmun RA, Roberts WM, Look AT: Separate promoters control transcription of the human aminopeptidase N gene in myeloid and intestinal epithelial cells. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jun 25;266(18):11999-2007. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Watanabe Y, Iwaki-Egawa S, Mizukoshi H, Fujimoto Y: Identification of an alanine aminopeptidase in human maternal serum as a membrane-bound aminopeptidase N. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1995 Jul;376(7):397-400. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Nunez L, Amigo L, Rigotti A, Puglielli L, Mingrone G, Greco AV, Nervi F: Cholesterol crystallization-promoting activity of aminopeptidase-N isolated from the vesicular carrier of biliary lipids. FEBS Lett. 1993 Aug 23;329(1-2):84-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Tokioka-Terao M, Hiwada K, Kokubu T: Purification and characterization of aminopeptidase N from human plasma. Enzyme. 1984;32(2):65-75. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. O'Connell PJ, Gerkis V, d'Apice AJ: Variable O-glycosylation of CD13 (aminopeptidase N). J Biol Chem. 1991 Mar 5;266(7):4593-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Yeager CL, Ashmun RA, Williams RK, Cardellichio CB, Shapiro LH, Look AT, Holmes KV: Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E. Nature. 1992 Jun 4;357(6377):420-2. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Favaloro EJ, Browning T, Facey D: CD13 (GP150; aminopeptidase-N): predominant functional activity in blood is localized to plasma and is not cell-surface associated. Exp Hematol. 1993 Dec;21(13):1695-701. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Soderberg C, Giugni TD, Zaia JA, Larsson S, Wahlberg JM, Moller E: CD13 (human aminopeptidase N) mediates human cytomegalovirus infection. J Virol. 1993 Nov;67(11):6576-85. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Kolb AF, Maile J, Heister A, Siddell SG: Characterization of functional domains in the human coronavirus HCV 229E receptor. J Gen Virol. 1996 Oct;77 ( Pt 10):2515-21. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Noren K, Hansen GH, Clausen H, Noren O, Sjostrom H, Vogel LK: Defectively N-glycosylated and non-O-glycosylated aminopeptidase N (CD13) is normally expressed at the cell surface and has full enzymatic activity. Exp Cell Res. 1997 Feb 25;231(1):112-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Kolb AF, Hegyi A, Siddell SG: Identification of residues critical for the human coronavirus 229E receptor function of human aminopeptidase N. J Gen Virol. 1997 Nov;78 ( Pt 11):2795-802. [PubMed Link Image]
  14. Hegyi A, Kolb AF: Characterization of determinants involved in the feline infectious peritonitis virus receptor function of feline aminopeptidase N. J Gen Virol. 1998 Jun;79 ( Pt 6):1387-91. [PubMed Link Image]
  15. Dong X, An B, Salvucci Kierstead L, Storkus WJ, Amoscato AA, Salter RD: Modification of the amino terminus of a class II epitope confers resistance to degradation by CD13 on dendritic cells and enhances presentation to T cells. J Immunol. 2000 Jan 1;164(1):129-35. [PubMed Link Image]
  16. Pasqualini R, Koivunen E, Kain R, Lahdenranta J, Sakamoto M, Stryhn A, Ashmun RA, Shapiro LH, Arap W, Ruoslahti E: Aminopeptidase N is a receptor for tumor-homing peptides and a target for inhibiting angiogenesis. Cancer Res. 2000 Feb 1;60(3):722-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  17. Seli E, Senturk LM, Bahtiyar OM, Kayisli UA, Arici A: Expression of aminopeptidase N in human endometrium and regulation of its activity by estrogen. Fertil Steril. 2001 Jun;75(6):1172-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  18. Wentworth DE, Holmes KV: Molecular determinants of species specificity in the coronavirus receptor aminopeptidase N (CD13): influence of N-linked glycosylation. J Virol. 2001 Oct;75(20):9741-52. [PubMed Link Image]
  19. van Hensbergen Y, Broxterman HJ, Hanemaaijer R, Jorna AS, van Lent NA, Verheul HM, Pinedo HM, Hoekman K: Soluble aminopeptidase N/CD13 in malignant and nonmalignant effusions and intratumoral fluid. Clin Cancer Res. 2002 Dec;8(12):3747-54. [PubMed Link Image]
  20. Bonavia A, Zelus BD, Wentworth DE, Talbot PJ, Holmes KV: Identification of a receptor-binding domain of the spike glycoprotein of human coronavirus HCoV-229E. J Virol. 2003 Feb;77(4):2530-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  21. Lendeckel U, Wex T, Arndt M, Frank K, Franke A, Ansorge S: Identification of point mutations in the aminopeptidase N gene by SSCP analysis and sequencing. Hum Mutat. 1998;Suppl 1:S158-60. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 6005
Enzyme 2 Name Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1 precursor
Enzyme 2 Synonyms
  1. Gamma- glutamyltransferase 1
  2. GGT 1
  3. CD224 antigen[Contains: Gamma- glutamyltranspeptidase 1 heavy chain
  4. Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1 light chain]
Enzyme 2 Gene Name GGT1
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1 precursor 
MKKKLVVLGLLAVVLVLVIVGLCLWLPSASKEPDNHVYTRAAVAADAKQCSKIGRDALRD
GGSAVDAAIAALLCVGLMNAHSMGIGGGLFLTIYNSTTRKAEVINAREVAPRLAFATMFN
SSEQSQKGGLSVAVPGEIRGYELAHQRHGRLPWARLFQPSIQLARQGFPVGKGLAAALEN
KRTVIEQQPVLCEVFCRDRKVLREGERLTLPQLADTYETLAIEGAQAFYNGSLTAQIVKD
IQAAGGIVTAEDLNNYRAELIEHPLNISLGDVVLYMPSAPLSGPVLALILNILKGYNFSR
ESVESPEQKGLTYHRIVEAFRFAYAKRTLLGDPKFVDVTEVVRNMTSEFFAAQLRAQISD
DTTHPISYYKPEFYTPDDGGTAHLSVVAEDGSAVSATSTINLYFGSKVRSPVSGILFNNE
MDDFSSPSITNEFGVPPSPANFIQPGKQPLSSMCPTIMVGQDGQVRMVVGAAGGTQITTA
TALAIIYNLWFGYDVKRAVEEPRLHNQLLPNVTTVERNIDQAVTAALETRHHHTQIASTF
IAVVQAIVRTAGGWAAASDSRKGGEPAGY
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 569
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 61411
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 7.14
Enzyme 2 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • gamma-glutamyltransferase activity
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
  • transferase activity, transferring amino-acyl groups
Process
—
Component
—
Enzyme 2 General Function Amino acid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 2 Specific Function Initiates extracellular glutathione (GSH) breakdown, provides cells with a local cysteine supply and contributes to maintain intracelular GSH level. It is part of the cell antioxidant defense mechanism. Catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety of glutathione to amino acids and dipeptide acceptors. Alternatively, glutathione can be hydrolyzed to give Cys-Gly and gamma glutamate. Isoform 3 seems to be inactive
Enzyme 2 Pathways
Enzyme 2 Reactions
  • (5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + an amino acid = peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • 1-30
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 183138 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P19440 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GGT1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >1710 bp 
ATGAAGAAGAAGTTAGTGGTGCTGGGCCTGCTGGCCGTGGTCCTGGTGCTGGTCATTGTC
GGCCTCTGTCTCTGGCTGCCCTCAGCCTCCAAGGAACCTGACAACCATGTGTACACCAGG
GCTGCCGTGGCCGCGGATGCCAAGCAGTGCTCGAAGATTGGGAGGGATGCACTGCGGGAC
GGTGGCTCTGCGGTGGATGCAGCCATTGCAGCCCTGTTGTGTGTGGGGCTCATGAATGCC
CACAGCATGGGCATCGGGGGTGGCCTCTTCCTCACCATCTACAACAGCACCACACGAAAA
GCTGAGGTCATCAACGCCCGCGAGGTGGCCCCCAGGCTGGCCTTTGCCACCATGTTCAAC
AGCTCGGAGCAGTCCCAGAAGGGGGGGCTGTCGGTGGCGGTGCCTGGGGAGATCCGAGGC
TATGAGCTGGCACACCAGCGGCATGGGCGGCTGCCCTGGGCTCGCCTCTTCCAGCCCAGC
ATCCAGCTGGCCCGCCAGGGCTTCCCCGTGGGCAAGGGCTTGGCGGCAGCCCTGGAAAAC
AAGCGGACCGTCATCGAGCAGCAGCCTGTCTTGTGTGAGGTGTTCTGCCGGGATAGAAAG
GTGCTTCGGGAGGGGGAGAGACTGACCCTGCCGCAGCTGGCTGACACCTACGAGACGCTG
GCCATCGAGGGTGCCCAGGCCTTCTACAACGGCAGCCTCACGGCCCAGATTGTGAAGGAC
ATCCAGGCGGCCGGGGGCATTGTGACAGCTGAGGACCTGAACAACTACCGTGCTGAGCTG
ATCGAGCACCCGCTGAACATCAGCCTGGGAGACGCGGTGCTGTACATGCCCAGTGCGCCG
CTCAGCGGGCCCGTGCTGGCCCTCATCCTCAACATCCTCAAAGGGTACAACTTCTCCCGG
GAGAGCGTGGAGAGCCCCGAGCAGAAGGGCCTGACGTACCACCGCATCGTAGAGGCTTTC
CGGTTTGCCTACGCCAAGAGGACCCTGCTTGGGGACCCCAAGTTTGTGGATGTGACTGAG
GTGGTCCGCAACATGACCTCCGAGTTCTTCGCTGCCCAGCTCCGGGCCCAGATCTCTGAC
GACACCACTCACCCGATCTCCTACTACAAGCCCGAGTTCTACACGCCGGATGACGGGGGC
ACTGCTCACCTGTCTGTCGTCGCAGAGGACGGCAGTGCTGTGTCCGCCACCAGCACCATC
AACCTCTACTTTGGCTCCAAGGTCCGCTCCCCGGTCAGCGGGATCCTGTTCAATAATGAA
ATGGACGACTTCAGCTCTCCCAGCATCACCAACGAGTTTGGGGTACCCCCCTCACCTGCC
AATTTCATCCAGCCAGGGAAGCAGCCGCTCTCGTCCATGTGCCCGACGATCATGGTGGGC
CAGGACGGCCAGGTCCGGATGGTGGTGGGAGCTGCTGGGGGCACACAGATCACCACGGCC
ACTGCACTGGCCATCATCTACAACCTCTGGTTCGGCTATGACGTGAAGCGGGCCGTGGAG
GAGCCCCGGCTGCACAACCAGCTTCTGCCCAACGTCACGACAGTGGAGAGAAACATTGAC
CAGGCAGTGACTGCAGCCCTGGAGACCCGGCACCATCACACCCAGATCGCGTCCACCTTC
ATCGCTGTGGTGCAAGCCATCGTCCGCACGGCTGGTGGCTGGGCAGCTGCCTCGGACTCC
AGGAAAGGCGGGGAGCCTGCCGGCTACTGA
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID J04131 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID GGT1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID GGT1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID HGNC:4250 Link Image
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 22
Enzyme 2 Locus 22q11.23
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. Rajpert-De Meyts E, Heisterkamp N, Groffen J: Cloning and nucleotide sequence of human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(23):8840-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Sakamuro D, Yamazoe M, Matsuda Y, Kangawa K, Taniguchi N, Matsuo H, Yoshikawa H, Ogasawara N: The primary structure of human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Gene. 1988 Dec 15;73(1):1-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Pitot HC, Goodspeed D, Dunn T, Hendrich S, Maronpot RR, Moran S: Regulation of the expression of some genes for enzymes of glutathione metabolism in hepatotoxicity and hepatocarcinogenesis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1989 Jan;97(1):23-34. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Goodspeed DC, Dunn TJ, Miller CD, Pitot HC: Human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase cDNA: comparison of hepatoma and kidney mRNA in the human and rat. Gene. 1989 Mar 15;76(1):1-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Pawlak A, Cohen EH, Octave JN, Schweickhardt R, Wu SJ, Bulle F, Chikhi N, Baik JH, Siegrist S, Guellaen G: An alternatively processed mRNA specific for gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in human tissues. J Biol Chem. 1990 Feb 25;265(6):3256-62. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Courtay C, Oster T, Michelet F, Visvikis A, Diederich M, Wellman M, Siest G: Gamma-glutamyltransferase: nucleotide sequence of the human pancreatic cDNA. Evidence for a ubiquitous gamma-glutamyltransferase polypeptide in human tissues. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Jun 23;43(12):2527-33. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Wetmore LA, Gerard C, Drazen JM: Human lung expresses unique gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase transcripts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Aug 15;90(16):7461-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Tate SS, Khadse V, Wellner D: Renal gamma-glutamyl transpeptidases: structural and immunological studies. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1988 May 1;262(2):397-408. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Chikhi N, Holic N, Guellaen G, Laperche Y: Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase gene organization and expression: a comparative analysis in rat, mouse, pig and human species. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 1999 Apr;122(4):367-80. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Tate SS, Ross ME: Human kidney gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Catalytic properties, subunit structure, and localization of the gamma-glutamyl binding site on the light subunit. J Biol Chem. 1977 Sep 10;252(17):6042-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Tate SS, Galbraith RA: In vitro translation and processing of human hepatoma cell (Hep G2) gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Aug 15;154(3):1167-73. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Ikeda Y, Fujii J, Taniguchi N: Significance of Arg-107 and Glu-108 in the catalytic mechanism of human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Identification by site-directed mutagenesis. J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 25;268(6):3980-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  14. Ikeda Y, Fujii J, Taniguchi N, Meister A: Human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase mutants involving conserved aspartate residues and the unique cysteine residue of the light subunit. J Biol Chem. 1995 May 26;270(21):12471-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  15. Ikeda Y, Fujii J, Anderson ME, Taniguchi N, Meister A: Involvement of Ser-451 and Ser-452 in the catalysis of human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. J Biol Chem. 1995 Sep 22;270(38):22223-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  16. Ikeda Y, Fujii J, Taniguchi N: Effects of substitutions of the conserved histidine residues in human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1996 Jun;119(6):1166-70. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 ID 6147
Enzyme 3 Name Cytosol aminopeptidase
Enzyme 3 Synonyms
  1. Leucine aminopeptidase
  2. LAP
  3. Leucyl aminopeptidase
  4. Leucine aminopeptidase 3
  5. Proline aminopeptidase
  6. Prolyl aminopeptidase
  7. Peptidase S
Enzyme 3 Gene Name LAP3
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >Cytosol aminopeptidase 
MFLLPLPAAGRVVVRRLAVRRFGSRSLSTADMTKGLVLGIYSKEKEDDVPQFTSAGENFD
KLLAGKLRETLNISGPPLKAGKTRTFYGLHQDFPSVVLVGLGKKAAGIDEQENWHEGKEN
IRAAVAAGCRQIQDLELSSVEVDPCGDAQAAAEGAVLGLYEYDDLKQKKKMAVSAKLYGS
GDQEAWQKGVLFASGQNLARQLMETPANEMTPTRFAEIIEKNLKSASSKTEVHIRPKSWI
EEQAMGSFLSVAKGSDEPPVFLEIHYKGSPNANEPPLVFVGKGITFDSGGISIKASANMD
LMRADMGGAATICSAIVSAAKLNLPINIIGLAPLCENMPSGKANKPGDVVRAKNGKTIQV
DNTDAEGRLILADALCYAHTFNPKVILNAATLTGAMDVALGSGATGVFTNSSWLWNKLFE
ASIETGDRVWRMPLFEHYTRQVVDCQLADVNNIGKYRSAGACTAAAFLKEFVTHPKWAHL
DIAGVMTNKDEVPYLRKGMTGRPTRTLIEFLLRFSQDNA
Enzyme 3 Number of Residues 519
Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight 56167
Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI 8.05
Enzyme 3 GO Classification
Function
  • aminopeptidase activity
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • exopeptidase activity
  • hydrolase activity
  • ion binding
  • leucyl aminopeptidase activity
  • manganese ion binding
  • peptidase activity
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular protein metabolism
  • macromolecule metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
  • protein metabolism
  • proteolysis
Component
  • cell
  • cytoplasm
  • intracellular
Enzyme 3 General Function Amino acid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 3 Specific Function Presumably involved in the processing and regular turnover of intracellular proteins. Catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N-terminal amino acids from various peptides
Enzyme 3 Pathways
Enzyme 3 Reactions
  • Release of N-terminal proline from a peptide
Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 3 Signals
  • 1-18
Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 3 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein 4335941 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P28838 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AMPL_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB ID 1LAP Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB File Show
Enzyme 3 3D Structure
Enzyme 3 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence >1560 bp 
ATGTTCTTGCTGCCTCTTCCGGCTGCGGGGCGAGTAGTCGTCCGACGTCTGGCCGTAGTA
CGTTCTGGGAGCCGGAGTCTCTCCACCGCAGACATGACGAAGGGCCTTGTTTTAGGAATC
TATTCCAAAGAAAAAGAAGATGATGTGCCACAGTTCACAAGTGCAGGAGAGAATTTTGAT
AAATTGTTAGCTGGAAAGCTGAGAGAGACTTTGAACATATCTGGACCACCTCTGAAGGCA
GGGAAGACTCGAACCTTTTATGGTCTGCATCAGGACTTCCCCAGCGTGGTGCTAGTTGGC
CTCGGCAAAAAGGCAGCTGGAATCGACGAACAGGAAAACTGGCATGAAGGCAAAGAAAAC
ATCAGAGCTGCTGTTGCAGCGGGGTGCAGGCAGATTCAAGACCTGGAGCTCTCGTCTGTG
GAGGTGGATCCCTGTGGAGACGCTCAGGCTGCTGCGGAGGGAGCGGTGCTTGGTCTCTAT
GAATACGATGACCTAAAGCAAAAAAAGAAGATGGCTGTGTCGGCAAAGCTCTATGGAAGT
GGGGATCAGGAGGCCTGGCAGAAAGGAGTCCTGTTTGCTTCTGGGCAGAACTTGGCACGC
CAATTGATGGAGACGCCAGCCAATGAGATGACGCCAACCAGATTTGCCGAAATTATTGAG
AAGAATCTCAAAAGTGCTAGTAGTAAAACCGAGGTCCATATCAGACCCAAGTCTTGGATT
GAGGAACAGGCAATGGGATCATTCCTCAGTGTGGCCAAAGGATCTGACGAGCCCCCAGTC
TTCTTGGAAATTCACTACAAAGGCAGCCCCAATGCAAACGAACCACCCCTGGTGTTTGTT
GGGAAAGGAATTACCTTTGACAGTGGTGGTATCTCCATCAAGGCTTCTGCAAATATGGAC
CTCATGAGGGCTGACATGGGAGGAGCTGCAACTATATGCTCAGCCATCGTGTCTGCTGCA
AAGTTAAATTTGCCCATTAATATTATAGGTCTGGCCCCTCTTTGTGAAAATATGCCCAGC
GGCAAGGCCAACAAGCCGGGGGATGTTGTTAGAGCCAAAAACGGGAAGACCATCCAGGTT
GATAACACTGATGCTGAGGGGAGGCTCATACTGGCTGATGCGCTCTGTTACGCACACACG
TTTAACCCGAAGGTCATCCTCAATGCCGCCACCTTAACAGGTGCCATGGATGTAGCTTTG
GGATCAGGTGCCACTGGGGTCTTTACCAATTCATCCTGGCTCTGGAACAAACTCTTCGAG
GCCAGCATTGAAACAGGGGACCGTGTCTGGAGGATGCCTCTCTTCGAACATTATACAAGA
CAGGTTGTAGATTGCCAGCTTGCTGATGTTAACAACATTGGAAAATACAGATCTGCAGGA
GCATGTACAGCTGCAGCATTCCTGAAAGAATTCGTAACTCATCCTAAGTGGGCACATTTA
GACATAGCAGGCGTGATGACCAACAAAGATGAAGTTCCCTATCTACGGAAAGGCATGACT
GGGAGGCCCACAAGGACTCTCATTGAGTTCTTACTTCGTTTCAGTCAAGACAATGCTTAG
Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID AF061738 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID LAP3 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID LAP3 Link Image
Enzyme 3 HGNC ID HGNC:18449 Link Image
Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location 4
Enzyme 3 Locus 4p15.32
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 General References
  1. Matsushima M, Takahashi T, Ichinose M, Miki K, Kurokawa K, Takahashi K: Structural and immunological evidence for the identity of prolyl aminopeptidase with leucyl aminopeptidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Aug 15;178(3):1459-64. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 3 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 4 [top]
Enzyme 4 ID 12987
Enzyme 4 Name Gamma-glutamyltransferase 6 homolog
Enzyme 4 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Name GGT6
Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence >Gamma-glutamyltransferase 6 homolog 
MERAEEPVVYQKLLPWEPSLESEEEVEEEETSEALVLNPRRHQDSSRNKAGGLPGTWVRV
VAALLLLAVGCSLAVRQLQNQGRSTGSLGSVAPPPGGHSHGPGVYHHGAIISPAGRELLV
AGGNVVDAGVGAALCLAVVHPHATGLGAMFWGLFHDSSSGNSTALTSGPAQTLAPGLGLP
AALPTLHLLHARFGRLPWPRLLVGPTTLAQEGFLVDTPLARALVARGTEGLCPLLCHADG
TPLGAGARATNPQLAAVLRSAALAPTSDLAGDALLSLLAGDLGVEVPSAVPRPTLEPAEQ
LPVPQGILFTTPSPSAGPELLALLEAALRSGAPIPDPCPPFLQTAVSPESSALAAVDSSG
SVLLLTSSLNCSFGSAHLSPSTGVLLSNLVAKSTTSAWACPLILRGSLDDTEADVLGLVA
SGTPDVARAMTHTLLRHLAARPPTQAQHQHQGQQEPTEHPSTCGQGTLLQVAAHTEHAHV
SSVPHACCPFQGF
Enzyme 4 Number of Residues 493
Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight 50538
Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI 6.04
Enzyme 4 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • gamma-glutamyltransferase activity
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
  • transferase activity, transferring amino-acyl groups
Process
—
Component
—
Enzyme 4 General Function Amino acid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 4 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 4 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 4 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 4 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 4 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein 38970000 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q6P531 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q6P531_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 4 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID BC063111 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID Q6P531 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID GGT6 Link Image
Enzyme 4 HGNC ID HGNC:26891 Link Image
Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 4 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 4 General References
  1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 4 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 5 [top]
Enzyme 5 ID 15189
Enzyme 5 Name GGTL3 protein (Fragment)
Enzyme 5 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Name GGTL3
Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence >GGTL3 protein (Fragment) 
MAAENEASQESALGAYSPVDYMSITSFPRLPEDEPAPAAPLRGRKDEDAFLGDPDTDPDS
FLKSARLQRLPSSSSEMGSQDGSPLRETRKDPFSAAAAECSCRQDGLTVIVTACLTFATG
VTVALVMQIYFGDPQIFQQGAVVTDAARCTSLGIEVLSKQGSSVDAAVAAALCLGIVAPH
SSGLGGGGVMLVHDIRRNESHLIDFRESAPGALREETLQRSWETKPGLLVGVPGMVKGLH
EAHQLYGRLPWSQVLAFAAAVAQDGFNVTHDLARALAEQLPPNMSERFRETFLPSGRPPL
PGSLLHRPDLAEVLDVLGTSGPAAFYAGGNLTLEMVAEAQHAGGVITEEDFSNYSALVEK
PVCGVYRGHLVLSPPPPHTGPALISALNILEGFNLTSLVSREQALHWVAETLKIALALAS
RLGDPVYDSTITESMDDMLSKVEAAYLRGHINDSQAAPAPLLPVYELDGAPTAAQVLIMG
PDDFIVAMVSSLNQPFGSGLITPSGILLNSQMLDFSWPNRTANHSAPSLENSVQPGKRPL
SFLLPTVVRPAEGLCGTYLALGANGAARGLSGLTQVLLNVLTLNRNLSDSLA
Enzyme 5 Number of Residues 592
Enzyme 5 Molecular Weight 62567
Enzyme 5 Theoretical pI 4.64
Enzyme 5 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • gamma-glutamyltransferase activity
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
  • transferase activity, transferring amino-acyl groups
Process
—
Component
—
Enzyme 5 General Function Amino acid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 5 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 5 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 5 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 5 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 5 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 5 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 5 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 5 GenBank ID Protein 118600847 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID A0PJJ9 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name A0PJJ9_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 5 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Sequence >1777 bp 
ATGGCGGCGGAGAACGAGGCCAGCCAGGAGAGCGCCCTGGGCGCCTACTCGCCAGTGGAC
TACATGAGCATCACCAGCTTCCCGCGGCTGCCCGAGGACGAGCCGGCGCCCGCGGCCCCG
CTGAGGGGCCGCAAGGACGAGGACGCCTTTCTGGGAGACCCCGACACCGACCCGGACTCC
TTCCTGAAGTCTGCACGGCTGCAGCGGCTGCCATCGTCGTCGTCGGAGATGGGCAGCCAA
GACGGGTCGCCGCTACGCGAGACGCGCAAAGACCCGTTCTCCGCCGCAGCGGCCGAGTGC
TCCTGCCGCCAGGATGGGCTCACGGTCATCGTCACGGCCTGTCTCACCTTCGCTACCGGT
GTCACCGTGGCGCTGGTCATGCAGATCTACTTCGGGGACCCCCAGATCTTCCAGCAGGGT
GCCGTGGTGACCGATGCTGCCCGCTGCACTTCACTGGGCATCGAGGTGCTCAGTAAACAG
GGATCTTCTGTGGACGCAGCGGTGGCAGCAGCCTTGTGTTTGGGTATCGTGGCTCCACAC
AGTTCTGGCCTGGGCGGTGGGGGCGTGATGCTGGTACATGACATCCGACGAAATGAGAGC
CACCTAATTGATTTCCGGGAGTCCGCACCAGGGGCCCTCAGGGAAGAGACCCTGCAAAGA
TCCTGGGAGACCAAGCCTGGGCTCTTGGTGGGGGTTCCCGGAATGGTGAAAGGGCTACAT
GAAGCTCACCAGCTCTATGGCAGGCTGCCATGGTCCCAAGTCCTGGCCTTTGCAGCAGCT
GTGGCCCAAGATGGCTTCAACGTGACTCATGATCTAGCCCGTGCCCTGGCTGAACAGCTG
CCACCCAACATGTCCGAGCGCTTCCGGGAGACGTTCCTGCCATCGGGCCGCCCGCCACTA
CCTGGCTCGTTGCTGCATCGGCCCGACCTGGCTGAGGTGCTGGATGTACTTGGCACCTCC
GGCCCGGCTGCCTTCTACGCAGGTGGCAACCTCACACTGGAGATGGTGGCCGAGGCTCAG
CACGCAGGGGGTGTCATAACCGAAGAGGACTTCAGCAATTACAGCGCCCTTGTGGAGAAG
CCTGTGTGTGGCGTGTACAGAGGCCACCTGGTTCTTAGTCCCCCACCTCCGCACACGGGC
CCTGCCCTCATCAGTGCTCTCAACATCCTGGAGGGCTTCAATCTCACCAGCCTGGTATCC
CGAGAACAGGCTCTTCACTGGGTGGCAGAGACCCTGAAGATTGCATTAGCCCTGGCCAGC
AGACTGGGAGATCCCGTCTATGATTCTACCATCACTGAGAGCATGGATGACATGCTCAGC
AAGGTGGAGGCCGCCTACCTCCGGGGCCATATCAATGACTCCCAGGCAGCCCCTGCCCCA
CTCCTGCCTGTCTATGAACTAGACGGAGCTCCCACGGCTGCCCAGGTGCTGATCATGGGA
CCTGATGACTTCATTGTGGCCATGGTTAGCTCCCTGAACCAGCCCTTTGGCAGCGGCCTT
ATCACCCCCTCGGGGATCCTGCTCAACAGCCAGATGCTGGACTTCTCCTGGCCCAACCGG
ACAGCTAACCACTCTGCACCCAGCCTGGAGAATTCAGTGCAGCCAGGGAAGCGGCCACTC
TCTTTCCTGCTGCCCACAGTGGTCCGACCCGCGGAGGGGCTCTGTGGAACCTACCTCGCT
CTGGGGGCCAATGGAGCTGCGCGGGGCCTCAGCGGCCTGACACAGGTTCTGCTGAATGTC
CTGACCTTGAACCGGAACCTGAGTGACAGCCTGGCCC
Enzyme 5 GenBank Gene ID BC033745 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GeneCard ID A0PJJ9 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 Chromosome Location 20
Enzyme 5 Locus 20q11.22
Enzyme 5 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 5 General References
  1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 5 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 6 [top]
Enzyme 6 ID 15190
Enzyme 6 Name Gamma-glutamyltransferase-like activity 1
Enzyme 6 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 6 Gene Name GGTLA1
Enzyme 6 Protein Sequence >Gamma-glutamyltransferase-like activity 1 
MARGYGATVSLVLLGLGLALAVIVLAVVLSRHQAPCGPQAFAHAAVAADSKVCSDIGRAI
LQQQGSPVDATIAALVCTSVVNPQSMGLGGGVIFTIYNVTTGKVEVINARETVPASHAPS
LLDQCAQALPLGTGAQWIGVPGELRGYAEAHRRHGRLPWAQLFQPTIALLRGGHVVAPVL
SRFLHNSILRPSLQASTLRQLFFNGTEPLRPQDPLPWPALATTLETVATEGVEVFYTGRL
GQMLVEDIAKEGSQLTLQDLAKFQPEVVDALEVPLGDYTLYSPPPPAGGAILSFILNVLR
GFNFSTESMARPEGRVNVYHHLVETLKFAKGQRWRLGDPRSHPKLQNASRDLLGETLAQL
IRQQIDGRGDHQLSHYSLAEAWGHGTGTSHVSVLGEDGSAVAATSTINTPFGAMVYSPRT
GIILNNELLDLCERCPRGSGTTPSPAVSGDRVGGAPGRCWPPVPGERSPSSMVPSILINK
AQGSKLVIGGAGGELIISAVAQAIMSKLWLGFDLRAAIAAPILHVNSKGCVEYEPNFSQE
VQRGLQDRGQNQTQRPFFLNVVQAVSQEGACVYAVSDLRKSGEAAGY
Enzyme 6 Number of Residues 587
Enzyme 6 Molecular Weight 62333
Enzyme 6 Theoretical pI 7.59
Enzyme 6 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • gamma-glutamyltransferase activity
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
  • transferase activity, transferring amino-acyl groups
Process
—
Component
—
Enzyme 6 General Function Amino acid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 6 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 6 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 6 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 6 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 6 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 6 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 6 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 6 GenBank ID Protein 49256405 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q6GMP0 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q6GMP0_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 6 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 6 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 6 Gene Sequence >1764 bp 
ATGGCCCGGGGCTACGGGGCCACGGTCAGCCTAGTCCTGCTGGGTCTGGGGCTGGCGCTG
GCTGTCATTGTGCTGGCTGTGGTCCTCTCTCGACACCAGGCCCCATGTGGCCCCCAGGCC
TTTGCCCACGCTGCTGTTGCCGCCGACTCCAAGGTCTGCTCGGATATTGGACGAGCCATC
CTCCAGCAGCAGGGCTCACCCGTGGATGCCACCATCGCGGCTCTGGTCTGCACCAGCGTC
GTCAACCCTCAGAGCATGGGCCTGGGCGGAGGGGTCATCTTCACCATCTACAATGTGACA
ACAGGGAAGGTGGAGGTCATCAATGCCCGGGAGACGGTGCCGGCCAGCCACGCCCCGAGC
CTGCTGGACCAGTGTGCACAGGCTCTGCCACTGGGCACAGGGGCCCAGTGGATCGGGGTG
CCCGGGGAGCTCCGTGGCTATGCCGAGGCCCACCGCCGCCATGGCCGCCTGCCCTGGGCG
CAGCTGTTCCAGCCCACCATCGCGCTGCTCCGAGGGGGGCATGTGGTGGCCCCTGTCCTC
AGCCGTTTCCTGCACAACAGCATCCTGCGGCCTTCCTTGCAGGCGTCAACCCTGCGCCAG
CTCTTCTTCAACGGGACAGAACCCCTGAGGCCTCAGGACCCACTCCCATGGCCTGCACTG
GCCACCACCCTGGAGACCGTGGCCACAGAGGGCGTGGAGGTCTTCTACACGGGGAGGCTG
GGCCAGATGCTGGTGGAGGACATTGCCAAGGAAGGGAGCCAGCTGACGCTGCAGGACCTG
GCCAAGTTCCAGCCCGAGGTGGTGGATGCCCTGGAGGTGCCCCTGGGGGACTATACCCTG
TACTCACCACCGCCGCCTGCAGGGGGTGCCATTCTCAGCTTTATCCTCAACGTGCTAAGA
GGGTTCAACTTCTCAACAGAGTCTATGGCCAGGCCTGAAGGGAGGGTGAACGTGTACCAC
CACCTTGTAGAGACGCTCAAGTTTGCCAAGGGGCAGAGGTGGAGGCTGGGGGACCCTCGA
AGCCACCCGAAGCTCCAGAATGCCTCCCGGGACCTGCTGGGGGAGACCCTGGCCCAGCTC
ATCCGCCAACAGATCGATGGCCGGGGGGACCACCAGCTCAGCCACTACAGCTTGGCCGAG
GCCTGGGGCCACGGGACAGGCACGTCCCATGTGTCTGTGCTGGGGGAGGATGGCAGCGCC
GTGGCTGCCACCAGCACCATCAACACACCCTTTGGAGCGATGGTGTATTCACCACGGACA
GGCATCATCCTCAACAACGAGCTCCTGGACTTATGCGAGCGATGCCCCCGGGGTTCCGGC
ACCACCCCCTCACCTGCAGTGAGTGGAGACAGGGTGGGTGGAGCTCCCGGAAGGTGCTGG
CCCCCAGTTCCAGGCGAGCGTTCCCCATCCTCCATGGTGCCCTCCATCTTGATCAACAAA
GCCCAGGGGTCGAAGCTAGTGATTGGCGGGGCTGGCGGGGAGCTCATCATCTCTGCTGTG
GCCCAGGCCATCATGAGCAAGCTGTGGCTTGGCTTTGACCTGAGAGCGGCCATTGCAGCC
CCCATCCTGCATGTCAACAGCAAGGGCTGTGTGGAGTACGAGCCCAACTTCAGCCAGGAG
GTGCAGAGGGGACTCCAAGACCGTGGCCAGAACCAGACCCAGAGGCCCTTCTTCCTGAAC
GTGGTCCAGGCTGTGTCCCAGGAGGGGGCCTGTGTGTACGCCGTCTCGGACCTGAGGAAG
AGTGGGGAGGCCGCAGGCTACTAA
Enzyme 6 GenBank Gene ID BC073999 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GeneCard ID Q6GMP0 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GenAtlas ID GGT5 Link Image
Enzyme 6 HGNC ID HGNC:4260 Link Image
Enzyme 6 Chromosome Location 22
Enzyme 6 Locus 22q11.23
Enzyme 6 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 6 General References
  1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 6 Metabolite References Not Available