Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2008-09-15 17:30:22 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:39:02 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0010340
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB10340
Metabolite Identification
Common NameRetinyl beta-glucuronide
DescriptionRetinyl beta-glucuronide is a natural human metabolite of retinoic acid generated in the liver by UDP glucuonyltransferase. Glucuronidation is used to assist in the excretion of toxic substances, drugs or other substances that cannot be used as an energy source. Glucuronic acid is attached via a glycosidic bond to the substance, and the resulting glucuronide, which has a much higher water solubility than the original substance, is eventually excreted by the kidneys.
Structure
Data?1582752816
Synonyms
ValueSource
Retinyl b-glucuronideGenerator
Retinyl β-glucuronideGenerator
RetinylglucuronideHMDB
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2Z,4E,6Z)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylateHMDB
Retinyl beta-glucuronideMeSH
Chemical FormulaC26H38O7
Average Molecular Weight462.5757
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight462.26175357
IUPAC Name(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2Z,4E,6Z,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Nameretinyl β-glucuronide
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC\C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C26H38O7/c1-16(11-12-19-18(3)10-7-14-26(19,4)5)8-6-9-17(2)13-15-32-25-22(29)20(27)21(28)23(33-25)24(30)31/h6,8-9,11-13,20-23,25,27-29H,7,10,14-15H2,1-5H3,(H,30,31)/b9-6+,12-11+,16-8-,17-13-/t20-,21-,22+,23-,25+/m0/s1
InChI KeyIYHVRAMISWFIRU-GMBUFXMQSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpene glycosides. These are diterpenoids in which an isoprene unit is glycosylated.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTerpene glycosides
Direct ParentDiterpene glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diterpene glycoside
  • Diterpenoid
  • Retinoid skeleton
  • Fatty acyl glycoside
  • Fatty acyl glycoside of mono- or disaccharide
  • 1-o-glucuronide
  • O-glucuronide
  • Glucuronic acid or derivatives
  • Alkyl glycoside
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Pyran
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Acetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.039 g/LALOGPS
logP3.93ALOGPS
logP3.24ChemAxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area116.45 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity130.2 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability51.8 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+212.35131661259
DarkChem[M-H]-205.45431661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+209.59430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-207.19930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-240.08230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+215.50730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+218.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+216.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+220.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+221.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-212.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-214.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-216.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Retinyl beta-glucuronideO[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC\C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H]1O5051.4Standard polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronideO[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC\C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H]1O3564.5Standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronideO[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC\C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H]1O3782.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC13719.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,1TMS,isomer #2CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC13730.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,1TMS,isomer #3CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC13694.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,1TMS,isomer #4CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC13715.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC13668.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #2CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC13664.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #3CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC13667.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #4CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC13670.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #5CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC13681.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #6CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC13666.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,3TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC13617.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,3TMS,isomer #2CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC13625.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,3TMS,isomer #3CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC13638.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,3TMS,isomer #4CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC13645.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,4TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC13602.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC13931.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC13952.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC13931.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,1TBDMS,isomer #4CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC13933.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC14099.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC14086.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC14088.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC14106.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #5CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC14101.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #6CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC14097.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C(C)(C)CCC14223.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC14235.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC14233.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Retinyl beta-glucuronide,3TBDMS,isomer #4CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C/CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)CCC14264.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0007-9417500000-fb337d0040baffcd1d912017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03di-5162039000-e99f016f764d9c5bd86e2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01p2-0361900000-9580eec2fb7747637d3b2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00kr-1971200000-6c240334f3dd3bdd42862016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002r-4920100000-cc19503557a0b71cd9fe2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03xr-2331900000-f032e18ef6357a4050382016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004v-4931300000-975bb93eab639e62fb7e2016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4m-9430000000-c64c697b73c4d7f182fa2016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03dl-0100900000-99edc85ce251eb4e86602021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-06vr-9652300000-2e1a8e4b74afa81bac682021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4r-5390000000-4e0597f224f6fb6d1fa22021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03fr-0942600000-9d9399245f1cc0c0a0782021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00rb-1921100000-4b9eeada09794cc683982021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Retinyl beta-glucuronide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0101-2910000000-636d65a3f001924dcb1d2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.0068 +/- 0.004 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothCrohns disease details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothIron deficiency details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Crohn's disease
  1. Lee T, Clavel T, Smirnov K, Schmidt A, Lagkouvardos I, Walker A, Lucio M, Michalke B, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Fedorak R, Haller D: Oral versus intravenous iron replacement therapy distinctly alters the gut microbiota and metabolome in patients with IBD. Gut. 2017 May;66(5):863-871. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309940. Epub 2016 Feb 4. [PubMed:26848182 ]
Iron deficiency
  1. Lee T, Clavel T, Smirnov K, Schmidt A, Lagkouvardos I, Walker A, Lucio M, Michalke B, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Fedorak R, Haller D: Oral versus intravenous iron replacement therapy distinctly alters the gut microbiota and metabolome in patients with IBD. Gut. 2017 May;66(5):863-871. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309940. Epub 2016 Feb 4. [PubMed:26848182 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB027492
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4945190
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDBeta-D-Glucuronides
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6440956
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID88739
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 22 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme has glucuronidating capacity with steroid substrates such as 5-beta-androstane 3-alpha,17-beta-diol, estradiol, ADT, eugenol and bile acids. Only isoform 1 seems to be active.
Gene Name:
UGT2B28
Uniprot ID:
Q9BY64
Molecular weight:
38742.9
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme is active on polyhydroxylated estrogens (such as estriol, 4-hydroxyestrone and 2-hydroxyestriol) and xenobiotics (such as 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, 4-nitrophenol, 2-aminophenol, 4-hydroxybiphenyl and menthol). It is capable of 6 alpha-hydroxyglucuronidation of hyodeoxycholic acid.
Gene Name:
UGT2B4
Uniprot ID:
P06133
Molecular weight:
60512.035
References
  1. Genchi G, Wang W, Barua A, Bidlack WR, Olson JA: Formation of beta-glucuronides and of beta-galacturonides of various retinoids catalyzed by induced and noninduced microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases of rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Mar 15;1289(2):284-90. [PubMed:8600986 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate.
Gene Name:
UGT1A4
Uniprot ID:
P22310
Molecular weight:
60024.535
References
  1. Genchi G, Wang W, Barua A, Bidlack WR, Olson JA: Formation of beta-glucuronides and of beta-galacturonides of various retinoids catalyzed by induced and noninduced microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases of rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Mar 15;1289(2):284-90. [PubMed:8600986 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.
Gene Name:
UGT2B10
Uniprot ID:
P36537
Molecular weight:
60773.485
References
  1. Genchi G, Wang W, Barua A, Bidlack WR, Olson JA: Formation of beta-glucuronides and of beta-galacturonides of various retinoids catalyzed by induced and noninduced microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases of rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Mar 15;1289(2):284-90. [PubMed:8600986 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Its unique specificity for 3,4-catechol estrogens and estriol suggests it may play an important role in regulating the level and activity of these potent and active estrogen metabolites. Is also active with androsterone, hyodeoxycholic acid and tetrachlorocatechol (in vitro).
Gene Name:
UGT2B7
Uniprot ID:
P16662
Molecular weight:
60720.15
References
  1. Genchi G, Wang W, Barua A, Bidlack WR, Olson JA: Formation of beta-glucuronides and of beta-galacturonides of various retinoids catalyzed by induced and noninduced microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases of rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Mar 15;1289(2):284-90. [PubMed:8600986 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme displays activity toward several classes of xenobiotic substrates, including simple phenolic compounds, 7-hydroxylated coumarins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and certain drugs and their hydroxylated metabolites. It also catalyzes the glucuronidation of endogenous estrogens and androgens.
Gene Name:
UGT2B15
Uniprot ID:
P54855
Molecular weight:
61035.815
References
  1. Genchi G, Wang W, Barua A, Bidlack WR, Olson JA: Formation of beta-glucuronides and of beta-galacturonides of various retinoids catalyzed by induced and noninduced microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases of rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Mar 15;1289(2):284-90. [PubMed:8600986 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyze phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase water solubility and enhance excretion. They are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Active on odorants and seems to be involved in olfaction; it could help clear lipophilic odorant molecules from the sensory epithelium.
Gene Name:
UGT2A1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y4X1
Molecular weight:
60771.605
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
References
  1. Genchi G, Wang W, Barua A, Bidlack WR, Olson JA: Formation of beta-glucuronides and of beta-galacturonides of various retinoids catalyzed by induced and noninduced microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases of rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Mar 15;1289(2):284-90. [PubMed:8600986 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols.
Gene Name:
UGT1A9
Uniprot ID:
O60656
Molecular weight:
59940.495
References
  1. Genchi G, Wang W, Barua A, Bidlack WR, Olson JA: Formation of beta-glucuronides and of beta-galacturonides of various retinoids catalyzed by induced and noninduced microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases of rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Mar 15;1289(2):284-90. [PubMed:8600986 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.
Gene Name:
UGT1A8
Uniprot ID:
Q9HAW9
Molecular weight:
59741.035
References
  1. Genchi G, Wang W, Barua A, Bidlack WR, Olson JA: Formation of beta-glucuronides and of beta-galacturonides of various retinoids catalyzed by induced and noninduced microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases of rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Mar 15;1289(2):284-90. [PubMed:8600986 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 22 proteins in total.