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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2009-02-04 10:05:25 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:13 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0011675
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB11675
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDHAP(10:0)
DescriptionDHAP(10:0) is the decanoyl derivative of Dihydroxyacetone phosphate. It is also known as an alkyl-DHAP. This compound is formed by decanoic acid reacting with DHAP. Alkyl-DHAPs are intermediates in the synthesis of ether phospholipids. The initial steps of ether phospholipid biosynthesis take place in peroxisomes. Alkyl-dihydroxyacetonephosphate synthase is the peroxisomal enzyme that actually introduces the ether linkage. Levels of Alkyl-DHAP have been found to be strongly reduced in human fibroblasts derived from Zellweger syndrome and rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata patients. Four other enzymes are known to be involved in the metabolism of acyl-DHAP and alkyl-DHAP. These include: acyl-DHAP/alkyl-DHAP oxidoreductase, DHAP acyltransferase, alkyl-DHAP phosphohydrolase, and a dinitrofluorobenzene-insensitive acyl-DHAP acylhydrolase. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is a biochemical compound primarily involved in the glycolysis metabolic pathway. DHAP is also the product of the dehydrogenation of L-glycerol-3-phosphate which is part of the entry of glycerol (sourced from triglycerides) into the glycolytic pathway. Conversely, reduction of glycolysis-derived DHAP to L-glycerol-3-phosphate provides adipose cells with the activated glycerol backbone they require to synthesize new triglycerides. Both reactions are catalyzed by the enzyme glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase with NAD+/NADH as cofactor. DHAP may be referred to as glycerone phosphate in older texts.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Decanoylglycerone 3-phosphateHMDB
Decanoyl dhapHMDB
Decanoyl dihydroxyacetone phosphateHMDB
Decanoyl-glycerone 3-phosphateHMDB
[3-(Decanoyloxy)-2-oxopropoxy]phosphonateGenerator, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC13H25O7P
Average Molecular Weight324.3072
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight324.133789666
IUPAC Name[3-(decanoyloxy)-2-oxopropoxy]phosphonic acid
Traditional Name3-(decanoyloxy)-2-oxopropoxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(=O)COP(O)(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C13H25O7P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-13(15)19-10-12(14)11-20-21(16,17)18/h2-11H2,1H3,(H2,16,17,18)
InChI KeyDWBYHKXQHTVKTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-acylglycerone-phosphates. These are glycerone-3-phosphates carrying an acyl substituent at the 1-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbonyl compounds
Direct ParentO-acylglycerone-phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • O-acylglycerone-phosphate
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Alpha-acyloxy ketone
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Monosaccharide
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB028363
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID30776594
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53481023
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID172550
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available