Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2009-03-24 16:22:18 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-11-30 19:04:10 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0012096 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | SM(d18:1/12:0) |
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Description | SM(d18:1/12:0) is a sphingomyelin (SM). Sphingomyelins are members of the class of compounds known as sphingolipids (SPs), or glycosylceramides. SPs are lipids containing a backbone of sphingoid bases (e.g. sphingosine or sphinganine) that are often covalently bound to a fatty acid derivative through N-acylation. SPs are found in cell membranes, particularly in peripheral nerve cells and the cells found in the central nervous system (including the brain and spinal cord). Sphingolipids are extremely versatile molecules that have functions controlling fundamental cellular processes such as cell division, differentiation, and cell death. Impairments associated with sphingolipid metabolism are associated with many common human diseases such as diabetes, various cancers, microbial infections, diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological syndromes. The biosynthesis and catabolism of sphingolipids involves a large number of intermediate metabolites where many different enzymes are involved. Simple sphingolipids, which include the sphingoid bases and ceramides, make up the early products of the sphingolipid synthetic pathways, while complex sphingolipids may be formed by the addition of head groups to the ceramide template (Wikipedia). SM is the major sphingolipid in mammals it is found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath that surrounds some nerve cell axons. It usually consists of phosphocholine and ceramide, or a phosphoethanolamine head group. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. SM contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2 - an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide has been found to localise exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase. In terms of its appearance and structure, SM(d18:1/12:0) consists of an unsaturated 18-carbon sphingoid base with an attached saturated dodecanoyl fatty acid side chain. In most mammalian SPs, the 18-carbon sphingoid bases are predominant (PMID: 9759481 ). | Read more...
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Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC InChI=1S/C35H71N2O6P/c1-6-8-10-12-14-16-17-18-19-21-22-24-26-28-34(38)33(32-43-44(40,41)42-31-30-37(3,4)5)36-35(39)29-27-25-23-20-15-13-11-9-7-2/h26,28,33-34,38H,6-25,27,29-32H2,1-5H3,(H-,36,39,40,41)/b28-26+/t33-,34+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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N-(Dodecanoyl)-sphing-4-enine-1-phosphocholine | ChEBI | N-Lauroyl-D-erythro-sphingosylphosphoryl choline | ChEBI | SM(D18:1(4E)/12:0) | ChEBI | Sphingomyelin (D18:1(4E)/12:0) | ChEBI | Sphingomyelin | MetBuilder | N-(Dodecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-sphing-4-enine | MetBuilder | Sphingomyelin(D18:1/12:0) | MetBuilder | N-(Dodecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-sphingosine | MetBuilder | N-(Dodecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-D-erythro-sphingosine | MetBuilder | N-(Dodecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-4-sphingenine | MetBuilder | N-(Dodecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-D-sphingosine | MetBuilder | N-(Dodecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-sphingenine | MetBuilder | N-(Dodecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-erythro-4-sphingenine | MetBuilder | C12 Sphingomyelin | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C35H71N2O6P |
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Average Molecular Weight | 646.9218 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 646.504974526 |
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IUPAC Name | (2-{[(2S,3R,4E)-2-dodecanamido-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium |
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Traditional Name | (2-{[(2S,3R,4E)-2-dodecanamido-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C35H71N2O6P/c1-6-8-10-12-14-16-17-18-19-21-22-24-26-28-34(38)33(32-43-44(40,41)42-31-30-37(3,4)5)36-35(39)29-27-25-23-20-15-13-11-9-7-2/h26,28,33-34,38H,6-25,27,29-32H2,1-5H3,(H-,36,39,40,41)/b28-26+/t33-,34+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | HZCLJRFPXMKWHR-FEBLJDHQSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids with a structure based on a sphingoid base that is attached to a phosphate head group. They differ from phosphonospingolipids which have a phosphonate head group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Sphingolipids |
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Sub Class | Phosphosphingolipids |
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Direct Parent | Phosphosphingolipids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Sphingoid-1-phosphate or derivatives
- Phosphocholine
- Phosphoethanolamine
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Fatty amide
- N-acyl-amine
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Fatty acyl
- Alkyl phosphate
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Quaternary ammonium salt
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxamide group
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic zwitterion
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Organic salt
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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SM(d18:1/12:0),1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | 4267.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | SM(d18:1/12:0),1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4298.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | SM(d18:1/12:0),2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4322.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | SM(d18:1/12:0),2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4161.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | SM(d18:1/12:0),2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4875.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | SM(d18:1/12:0),1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | 4582.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | SM(d18:1/12:0),1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4533.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | SM(d18:1/12:0),2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4803.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | SM(d18:1/12:0),2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4469.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | SM(d18:1/12:0),2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4835.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-17 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-17 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-17 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-17 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) GC-MS ("SM(d18:1/12:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000119000-12f4f78497383af17795 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ur0-0000929000-cbbf7f7c9506460209a7 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0000911000-a347a0296da95f64c821 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000t-0600009000-9c9626f7c1d63d175cd9 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000t-0600009000-9c9626f7c1d63d175cd9 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0900003000-e3fb6ca76868e3afa231 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000109000-74d018f89dc6c564894e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0150-0000709000-9694df1aa7fbefb3e9da | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0000902000-730d818f9723522cedd3 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0000009000-f1196e26f70d6c4e696c | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0000029000-bf385d595383fb327983 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - SM(d18:1/12:0) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9103010000-f9506ae49d896ecfc7eb | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB028763 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 24846872 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00550 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 44260123 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17636 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Divecha N, Irvine RF: Phospholipid signaling. Cell. 1995 Jan 27;80(2):269-78. [PubMed:7834746 ]
- Ghosh S, Strum JC, Bell RM: Lipid biochemistry: functions of glycerolipids and sphingolipids in cellular signaling. FASEB J. 1997 Jan;11(1):45-50. [PubMed:9034165 ]
- Hannun YA: The sphingomyelin cycle and the second messenger function of ceramide. J Biol Chem. 1994 Feb 4;269(5):3125-8. [PubMed:8106344 ]
- Cevc, Gregor (1993). Phospholipids Handbook. Marcel Dekker.
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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