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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for Fructose 6-phosphate (HMDB00124)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-11-16 15:48:42
Update Date 2009-05-05 20:57:42
Accession Number HMDB00124
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Common Name Fructose 6-phosphate
Description An important intermediate in the Carbohydrates pathway. The interconversion of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate, the second step of the Embden-Meyerhof glycolytic pathway, is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI). In gluconeogenesis, fructose-6-phosphate is the immediate precursor of glucose-6-phosphate (wikipedia)
Synonyms
  1. D-Fructose 6-phosphate
  2. D-Fructose 6-phosphorate
  3. D-Fructose 6-phosphoric acid
  4. D-fructose-6-P
  5. D-fructose-6-phosphate
  6. FPC
  7. Fructose 6-phosphate
  8. Fructose 6-phosphic acid
  9. Fructose-6-phosphate
  10. Neuberg ester
  11. fru-6-P
  12. fructose-6-P
  13. fructose-6P
Chemical IUPAC Name [(2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-oxo-hexoxy]phosphonic acid
Chemical Formula C6H13O9P
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Carbohydrates and Carbohydrate conjugates
Class
  • Sugar Phosphates
Sub Class
  • Monosaccharide phosphates
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • ketone
  • primary alcohol
  • secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • phosphoric acid ester
Biofunction
  • Component of Aminosugars metabolism
  • Component of Fructose and mannose metabolism
  • Component of Galactose metabolism
  • Component of Glutamate metabolism
  • Component of Starch and sucrose metabolism
Application
—
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 260.136
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 260.029724
Isomeric SMILES OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O
Canonical SMILES OCC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)COP(O)(O)=O
KEGG Compound ID C00085; C05345 Link Image
BioCyc ID FRUCTOSE-6P Link Image
BiGG ID 33795 Link Image
Wikipedia Link Fructose 6-phosphate Link Image
NuGOwiki Link HMDB00124 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB00124 Link Image
METLIN ID 5159 Link Image
PubChem Compound 69507 Link Image
PubChem Substance 8192994 Link Image
ChEBI ID 15946 Link Image
CAS Registry Number 643-13-0
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C6H13O9P/c7-1-3(8)5(10)6(11)4(9)2-15-16(12,13)14/h4-7,9-11H,1-2H2,(H2,12,13,14)/t4-,5-,6-/m1/s1
Synthesis Reference Not Available
Melting Point (Experimental) Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility 911 mg/mL [HMP experimental] Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 1000.0 mg/mL [MEYLAN,WM et al. (1996)]; 23.199999 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge -2
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity -1.86 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; -5.1 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP]; -2.14 [MEYLAN,WM & HOWARD,PH (1995)] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
MOL File Show
SDF File Show
PDB File Show
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID 1CNQ Link Image
Experimental PDB File Show
Experimental PDB Structure
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Varian)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Bruker)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum
Low Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Medium Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
High Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
BMRB Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Cellular Location
  • Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
Biofluid Location
  • Blood
  • Cellular Cytoplasm
Tissue Location
Tissue References
Intestine —
Concentrations (Normal)
Biofluid Blood
Value 9.9 +/- 2.3 uM
Age Newborn:0-30 days old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Blood
Value 10.2 +/- 1.8 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Cellular Cytoplasm
Value 49.6 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Markuszewski MJ, Szczykowska M, Siluk D, Kaliszan R: Human red blood cells targeted metabolome analysis of glycolysis cycle metabolites by capillary electrophoresis using an indirect photometric detection method. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2005 Sep 15;39(3-4):636-42. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Cellular Cytoplasm
Value 16.0 (13.0-19.0) uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Nakayama Y, Kinoshita A, Tomita M: Dynamic simulation of red blood cell metabolism and its application to the analysis of a pathological condition. Theor Biol Med Model. 2005 May 9;2(1):18. [PubMed Link Image]
Concentrations (Abnormal) Not Available
Associated Disorders Not Available
OMIM ID Not Available
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Amino Sugar Metabolism SMP00045 Link Image map00520 Link Image
Fructose and Mannose Degradation SMP00064 Link Image map00051 Link Image
Gluconeogenesis SMP00128 Link Image map00010 Link Image
Glycolysis SMP00040 Link Image map00010 Link Image
Pentose Phosphate Pathway SMP00031 Link Image map00030 Link Image
General References
  1. Roberts NB, Dutton J, Helliwell T, Rothwell PJ, Kavanagh JP: Pyrophosphate in synovial fluid and urine and its relationship to urinary risk factors for stone disease. Ann Clin Biochem. 1992 Sep;29 ( Pt 5):529-34. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Sanchez B, Champomier-Verges MC, Anglade P, Baraige F, de Los Reyes-Gavilan CG, Margolles A, Zagorec M: Proteomic analysis of global changes in protein expression during bile salt exposure of Bifidobacterium longum NCIMB 8809. J Bacteriol. 2005 Aug;187(16):5799-808. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Markuszewski MJ, Szczykowska M, Siluk D, Kaliszan R: Human red blood cells targeted metabolome analysis of glycolysis cycle metabolites by capillary electrophoresis using an indirect photometric detection method. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2005 Sep 15;39(3-4):636-42. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Nakayama Y, Kinoshita A, Tomita M: Dynamic simulation of red blood cell metabolism and its application to the analysis of a pathological condition. Theor Biol Med Model. 2005 May 9;2(1):18. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Wamelink MM, Struys EA, Huck JH, Roos B, van der Knaap MS, Jakobs C, Verhoeven NM: Quantification of sugar phosphate intermediates of the pentose phosphate pathway by LC-MS/MS: application to two new inherited defects of metabolism. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005 Aug 25;823(1):18-25. Epub 2005 Jan 23. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Karlander S, Roovete A, Vranic M, Efendic S: Glucose and fructose 6-phosphate cycle in humans. Am J Physiol. 1986 Nov;251(5 Pt 1):E530-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Gapparov MM, Virovets OA: [Nonenzymatic glycosylation of serum albumin and thymic DNA by food monosugars and their natural metabolites that form in the body] Vopr Pitan. 1990 Jan-Feb;(1):36-40. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Alton G, Hasilik M, Niehues R, Panneerselvam K, Etchison JR, Fana F, Freeze HH: Direct utilization of mannose for mammalian glycoprotein biosynthesis. Glycobiology. 1998 Mar;8(3):285-95. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Gagnon M, Kheadr EE, Le Blay G, Fliss I: In vitro inhibition of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by bifidobacterial strains of human origin. Int J Food Microbiol. 2004 Apr 1;92(1):69-78. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Wikipedia Link Image
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase
  2. Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 1
  3. 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type
  4. 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type
  5. 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 1
  6. Transaldolase
  7. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1
  8. Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
  9. cDNA FLJ76937, highly similar to Homo sapiens mannose phosphate isomerase
  10. cDNA FLJ76204, highly similar to Homo sapiens transketolase
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 5443
Enzyme 1 Name Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase
Enzyme 1 Synonyms
  1. Glucosamine-6- phosphate deaminase
  2. GNPDA
  3. GlcN6P deaminase
  4. Oscillin
Enzyme 1 Gene Name GNPDA1
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase 
MKLIILEHYSQASEWAAKYIRNRIIQFNPGPEKYFTLGLPTGSTPLGCYKKLIEYYKNGD
LSFKYVKTFNMDEYVGLPRDHPESYHSFMWNNFFKHIDIHPENTHILDGNAVDLQAECDA
FEEKIKAAGGIELFVGGIGPDGHIAFNEPGSSLVSRTRVKTLAMDTILANARFFDGELTK
VPTMALTVGVGTVMDAREVMILITGAHKAFALYKAIEEGVNHMWTVSAFQQHPRTVFVCD
EDATLELKVKTVKYFKGLMLVHNKLVDPLYSIKEKETEKSQSSKKPYSD
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 289
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 32669
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 6.91
Enzyme 1 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase activity
  • intramolecular oxidoreductase activity
  • intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, interconverting aldoses and ketoses
  • isomerase activity
Process
  • N-acetylglucosamine metabolism
  • amine metabolism
  • amino sugar metabolism
  • carbohydrate metabolism
  • glucosamine metabolism
  • macromolecule metabolism
  • metabolism
  • nitrogen compound metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 1 General Function Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Enzyme 1 Specific Function D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H(2)O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NH(3)
Enzyme 1 Pathways
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + ammonia
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 2935438 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P46926 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GNPI_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID 1NE7 Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB File Show
Enzyme 1 3D Structure
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >870 bp 
ATGAAGCTCATCATCCTGGAGCACTATTCTCAGGCGAGCGAGTGGGCGGCTAAATACATC
AGGAACCGTATCATCCAGTTTAACCCAGGGCCAGAGAAGTACTTCACCCTGGGGCTCCCC
ACTGGGAGTACCCCACTTGGCTGCTACAAGAAGCTGATTGAATACTATAAGAATGGGGAC
CTGTCCTTTAAATATGTGAAGACCTTCAACATGGATGAGTACGTGGGCCTTCCTCGAGAC
CACCCGGAGAGTTACCACTCCTTCATGTGGAACAACTTCTTCAAGCACATTGACATCCAC
CCAGAAAACACCCACATTCTGGATGGGAATGCAGTCGACCTACAGGCAGAATGTGATGCC
TTTGAAGAGAAGATCAAGGCTGCAGGTGGGATCGAGCTATTTGTTGGAGGCATCGGCCCT
GATGGACACATTGCCTTCAACGAGCCAGGCTCCAGTCTGGTGTCCAGGACCCGTGTGAAG
ACGCTGGCCATGGATACCATCCTGGCCAATGCTAGGTTCTTCGATGGAGAACTCACCAAG
GTGCCCACCATGGCCTTGACGGTGGGGGTGGGCACTGTCATGGATGCTAGAGAGGTGATG
ATCCTTATCACAGGTGCTCACAAGGCATTTGCTCTGTACAAGGCCATCGAGGAGGGAGTG
AACCACATGTGGACCGTGTCTGCCTTCCAGCAGCATCCCCGCACCGTGTTTGTGTGTGAC
GAGGATGCCACCTTGGAGCTGAAAGTGAAGACTGTCAAGTATTTCAAAGGTTTAATGCTT
GTTCATAACAAGTTGGTGGACCCCTTGTACAGTATCAAAGAGAAAGAAACTGAGAAAAGC
CAATCTTCGAAGAAACCATACAGCGATTAG
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID AF048826 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID GNPDA1 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID GNPDA1 Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:4417 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 5
Enzyme 1 Locus 5q21
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Wolosker H, Kline D, Bian Y, Blackshaw S, Cameron AM, Fralich TJ, Schnaar RL, Snyder SH: Molecularly cloned mammalian glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase localizes to transporting epithelium and lacks oscillin activity. FASEB J. 1998 Jan;12(1):91-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Nomura N, Nagase T, Miyajima N, Sazuka T, Tanaka A, Sato S, Seki N, Kawarabayasi Y, Ishikawa K, Tabata S: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. II. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0041-KIAA0080) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1. DNA Res. 1994;1(5):223-9. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 5448
Enzyme 2 Name Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 1
Enzyme 2 Synonyms
  1. Hexosephosphate aminotransferase 1
  2. D-fructose-6- phosphate amidotransferase 1
  3. GFAT 1
  4. GFAT1
Enzyme 2 Gene Name GFPT1
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 1 
MCGIFAYLNYHVPRTRREILETLIKGLQRLEYRGYDSAGVGFDGGNDKDWEANACKIQLI
KKKGKVKALDEEVHKQQDMDLDIEFDVHLGIAHTRWATHGEPSPVNSHPQRSDKNNEFIV
IHNGIITNYKDLKKFLESKGYDFESETDTETIAKLVKYMYDNRESQDTSFTTLVERVIQQ
LEGAFALVFKSVHFPGQAVGTRRGSPLLIGVRSEHKLSTDHIPILYRTARTQIGSKFTRW
GSQGERGKDKKGSCNLSRVDSTTCLFPVEEKAVEYYFASDASAVIEHTNRVIFLEDDDVA
AVVDGRLSIHRIKRTAGDHPGRAVQTLQMELQQIMKGNFSSFMQKEIFEQPESVVNTMRG
RVNFDDYTVNLGGLKDHIKEIQRCRRLILIACGTSYHAGVATRQVLEELTELPVMVELAS
DFLDRNTPVFRDDVCFFLSQSGETADTLMGLRYCKERGALTVGITNTVGSSISRETDCGV
HINAGPEIGVASTKAYTSQFVSLVMFALMMCDDRISMQERRKEIMLGLKRLPDLIKEVLS
MDDEIQKLATELYHQKSVLIMGRGYHYATCLEGALKIKEITYMHSEGILAGELKHGPLAL
VDKLMPVIMIIMRDHTYAKCQNALQQVVARQGRPVVICDKEDTETIKNTKRTIKVPHSVD
CLQGILSVIPLQLLAFHLAVLRGYDVDFPRNLAKSVTVE
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 699
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 78808
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 7.11
Enzyme 2 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • carbohydrate binding
  • catalytic activity
  • glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) activity
  • sugar binding
  • transaminase activity
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups
Process
  • carbohydrate biosynthesis
  • carbohydrate metabolism
  • macromolecule biosynthesis
  • macromolecule metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • cell
  • cytoplasm
  • intracellular
Enzyme 2 General Function Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
Enzyme 2 Specific Function Controls the flux of glucose into the hexosamine pathway. Most likely involved in regulating the availability of precursors for N- and O-linked glycosylation of proteins
Enzyme 2 Pathways
Enzyme 2 Reactions
  • L-glutamine + D-fructose 6-phosphate = L-glutamate + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 183082 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q06210 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GFPT1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >2046 bp 
ATGTGTGGTATATTTGCTTACTTAAACTACCATGTTCCTCGAACGAGACGAGAAATCCTG
GAGACCCTAATCAAAGGCCTTCAGAGACTGGAGTACAGAGGATATGATTCTGCTGGTGTG
GGATTTGATGGAGGCAATGATAAAGATTGGGAAGCCAATGCCTGCAAAACCCAGCTTATT
AAGAAGAAAGGAAAAGTTAAGGCACTGGATGAAGAAGTTCACAAGCAACAAGATATGGAT
TTGGATATAGAATTTGATGTACACCTTGGAATAGCTCATACCCGTTGGGCAACACATGGA
GAACCCAGTCCTGTCAATAGCCACCCCCAGCGCTCTGATAAAAATAATGAATTTATCGTT
ATTCACAATGGAATCATCACCAACTACAAAGACTTGAAAAAGTTTTTGGAAAGCAAAGGC
TATGACTTCGAATCTGAAACAGACACAGAGACAATTGCCAAGCTCGTTAAGTATATGTAT
GACAATCGGGAAAGTCAAGATACCAGCTTTACTACCTTGGTGGAGAGAGTTATCCAACAA
TTGGAAGGTGCTTTTGCACTTGTGTTTAAAAGTGTTCATTTTCCCGGGCAAGCAGTTGGC
ACAAGGCGAGGTAGCCCTCTGTTGATTGGTGTACGGAGTGAACATAAACTTTCTACTGAT
CACATTCCTATACTCTACAGAACAGGCAAAGACAAGAAAGGAAGCTGCAATCTCTCTCGT
GTGGACAGCACAACCTGCCTTTTCCCGGTGGAAGAAAAAGCAGTGGAGTATTACTTTGCT
TCTGATGCAAGTGCTGTCATAGAACACACCAATCGCGTCATCTTTCTGGAAGATGATGAT
GTTGCAGCAGTAGTGGATGGACGTCTTTCTATCCATCGAATTAAACGAACTGCAGGAGAT
CACCCCGGACGAGCTGTGCAAACACTCCAGATGGAACTCCAGCAGATCATGAAGGGCAAC
TTCAGTTCATTTATGCAGAAGGAAATATTTGAGCAGCCAGAGTCTGTCGTGAACACAATG
AGAGGAAGAGTCAACTTTGATGACTATACTGTGAATTTGGGTGGTTTGAAGGATCACATA
AAGGAGATCCAGAGATGCCGGCGTTTGATTCTTATTGCTTGTGGAACAAGTTACCATGCT
GGTGTAGCAACACGTCAAGTTCTTGAGGAGCTGACTGAGTTGCCTGTGATGGTGGAACTA
GCAAGTGACTTCCTGGACAGAAACACACCAGTCTTTCGAGATGATGTTTGCTTTTTCCTT
AGTCAATCAGGTGAGACAGCAGATACTTTGATGGGTCTTCGTTACTGTAAGGAGAGAGGA
GCTTTAACTGTGGGGATCACAAACACAGTTGGCAGTTCCATATCACGGGAGACAGATTGT
GGAGTTCATATTAATGCTGGTCCTGAGATTGGTGTGGCCAGTACAAAGGCTTATACCAGC
CAGTTTGTATCCCTTGTGATGTTTGCCCTTATGATGTGTGATGATCGGATCTCCATGCAA
GAAAGACGCAAAGAGATCATGCTTGGATTGAAACGGCTGCCTGATTTGATTAAGGAAGTA
CTGAGCATGGATGACGAAATTCAGAAACTAGCAACAGAACTTTATCATCAGAAGTCAGTT
CTGATAATGGGACGAGGCTATCATTATGCTACTTGTCTTGAAGGGGCACTGAAAATCAAA
GAAATTACTTATATGCACTCTGAAGGCATCCTTGCTGGTGAATTGAAACATGGCCCTCTG
GCTTTGGTGGATAAATTGATGCCTGTGATCATGATCATCATGAGAGATCACACTTATGCC
AAGTGTCAGAATGCTCTTCAGCAAGTGGTTGCTCGGCAGGGGCGGCCTGTGGTAATTTGT
GATAAGGAGGATACTGAGACCATTAAGAACACAAAAAGAACGATCAAGGTGCCCCACTCA
GTGGACTGCTTGCAGGGCATTCTCAGCGTGATCCCTTTACAGTTGCTGGCTTTCCACCTT
GCTGTGCTGAGAGGCTATGATGTTGATTTCCCACGGAATCTTGCCAAATCTGTGACTGTA
GAGTGA
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID M90516 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID GFPT1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID GFPT1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID HGNC:4241 Link Image
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 2
Enzyme 2 Locus 2p13
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. McKnight GL, Mudri SL, Mathewes SL, Traxinger RR, Marshall S, Sheppard PO, O'Hara PJ: Molecular cloning, cDNA sequence, and bacterial expression of human glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase. J Biol Chem. 1992 Dec 15;267(35):25208-12. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. DeHaven JE, Robinson KA, Nelson BA, Buse MG: A novel variant of glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase-1 (GFAT1) mRNA is selectively expressed in striated muscle. Diabetes. 2001 Nov;50(11):2419-24. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 ID 6033
Enzyme 3 Name 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type
Enzyme 3 Synonyms
  1. Phosphofructokinase 1
  2. Phosphohexokinase
  3. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme B
  4. PFK-B
Enzyme 3 Gene Name PFKL
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >6-phosphofructokinase, liver type 
MAAVDLEKLRASGAGKAIGVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVTRMGIYVGAKVFLIYEGYEGLVE
GGENIKQANWLSVSNIIQLGGTIIGSARCKAFTTREGRRAAAYNLVQHGITNLCVIGGDG
SLTGANIFRSEWGSLLEELVAEGKISETTARTYSHLNIAGLVGSIDNDFCGTDMTIGTDS
ALHRIMEVIDAITTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVSALASGADWLFIPEAPPEDGWE
NFMCERLGETRSRGSRLNIIIIAEGAIDRNGKPISSSYVKDLVVQRLGFDTRVTVLGHVQ
RGGTPSAFDRILSSKMGMEAVMALLEATPDTPACVVTLSGNQSVRLPLMECVQMTKEVQK
AMDDKRFDEATQLRGGSFENNWNIYKLLAHQKPPKEKSNFSLAILNVGAPAAGMNAAVRS
AVRTGISHGHTVYVVHDGFEGLAKGQVQEVGWHDVAGWLGRGGSMLGTKRTLPKGQLESI
VENIRIYGIHALLVVGGFEAYEGVLQLVEARGRYEELCIVMCVIPATISNNVPGTDFSLG
SDTAVNAAMESCDRIKQSASGTKRRVFIVETMGGYCGYLATVTGIAVGADAAYVFEDPFN
IHDLKVNVEHMTEKMKTDIQRGLVLRNEKCHDYYTTEFLYNLYSSEGKGVFDCRTNVLGH
LQQGGAPTPFDRNYGTKLGVKAMLWLSEKLREVYRKGRVFANAPDSACVIGLKKKAVAFS
PVTELKKDTDFEHRMPREQWWLSLRLMLKMLAQYRISMAAYVSGELEHVTRRTLSMDKGF
Enzyme 3 Number of Residues 780
Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight 85020
Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI 7.54
Enzyme 3 GO Classification
Function
  • 6-phosphofructokinase activity
  • catalytic activity
  • phosphofructokinase activity
  • phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Process
  • alcohol metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • glucose catabolism
  • glucose metabolism
  • glycolysis
  • hexose metabolism
  • metabolism
  • monosaccharide metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • 6-phosphofructokinase complex
  • cell
  • cytoplasm
  • intracellular
  • protein complex
Enzyme 3 General Function Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Enzyme 3 Specific Function ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D- fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
Enzyme 3 Pathways
Enzyme 3 Reactions
  • ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 3 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 3 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein 35431 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P17858 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name K6PL_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 3 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence >2343 bp 
ATGGCCGCGGTGGACCTGGAGAAGCTGCGGGCGTCGGGCGCGGGCAAGGCCATCGGCGTC
CTGACCAGCGGCGGCGACCGGCAAGGCATGAACGCTGCTGTCCGGGCTGTGACGCGCATG
GGCATTTATGTGGGTGCCAAAGTCTTCCTCATCTACGAGGGCTATGAGGGCCTCGTGGAG
GGAGGTGAGAACATCAAGCAGGCCAACTGGCTGAGCGTCTCCAACATCATCCAGCTGGGC
GGCACTATCATTGGCAGCGCTCGCTCGAAGGCCTTTACCACCAGGGAGGGGCGCCGGGCA
GCGGCCTACAACCTGGTCCAGCACGGCATCACCAACCTGTGCGTCATCGGCGGGGATGGC
AGCCTCACAGGTGCCAACATCTTCCGCAGCGAGTGGGGCAGCCTGCTGGAGGAGCTGGTG
GCGGAAGGTAAGATCTCAGAGACTACAGCCTGGACCTACTCGCACCTGAACATCGCGGGC
CTAGTGGGCTCCATCGATAACGACTTCTGCGGCACCGACATGACCATCGGCACGGACTCG
GCCCTCCACCGCATCATGGAGGTCATCGATGCCATCACCACCACTGCCCAGAGCCACCAG
AGGACCTTCGTGCTGGAAGTGATGGGCCGGCACTGCGGGTACCTGGCGCTGGTATCTGCA
CTGGCCTCAGGGGCCGACTGGCTGTTCATCCCCGAGGCTCCACCCGAGGACGGCTGGGAG
AACTTCATGTGTGAGAGGCTGGGTGAGACTCGGAGCCGTGGGTCCCGACTGAACATCATC
ATCATCGCTGAGGGTGCCATTGACCGCAACGGGAAGCCCATCTCGTCCAGCTACGTGAAG
GACCTGGTGGTTCAGAGGCTGGGCTTCGACACCCGTGTAACTGTGCTGGGCCACGTGCAG
CGGGGAGGGACGCCCTCTGCCTTCGACCGGATCCTGAGCAGCAAGATGGGCATGGAGGCG
GTGATGGCGCTGCTGGAAGCCACGCCTGACACGCCGGCCTGCGTGGTCACCCTCTCGGGG
AACCAGTCAGTGCGGCTGCCCCTCATGGAGTGCGTGCAGATGACCAAGGAAGTGCAGAAA
GCCATGGATGACAAGAGGTTTGACGAGGCCACCCAGCTCCGTGGTGGGAGCTTCGAGAAC
AACTGGAACATTTACAAGCTCCTCACCCACCAGAAGCCCCCCAAGGAGAAGTCTAACTTC
TCCCTGGCCATCCTGAATGTGGGGGCCCCGGCGGCTGGCATGAATGCGGCCGTGCGCTCG
GCGGTGCGGACCGGCATCTCCCATGGACACACAGTATACGTGGTGCACGATGGCTTCGAA
GGCCTAGCCAAGGGTCAGGTGCAAGAAGTAGGCTGGCACGACGTGGCCGGCTGGTTGGGG
CGTGGTGGCTCCATGCTGGGGACCAAGAGGACCCTGCCCAAGGGCCAGCTGGAGTCCATT
GTGGAGAACATCCGCATCTATGGTATTCACGCCCTGCTGGTGGTCGGTGGGTTTGAGGCC
TATGAAGGGGTGCTGCAGCTGGTGGAGGCTCGCGGGCGCTACGAGGAGCTCTGCATCGTC
ATGTGTGTCATCCCAGCCACCATCAGCAACAACGTCCCTGGCACCGACTTCAGCCTGGGC
TCCGACACTGCTGTAAATGCCGCCATGGAGAGCTGTGACCGCATCAAACAGTCTGCCTCG
GGGACCAAGCGCCGTGTGTTCATCGTGGAGACCATGGGGGGTTACTGTGGCTACCTGGCC
ACCGTGACTGGCATTGCTGTGGGGGCCGACGCCGCCTACGTCTTCGAGGACCCTTTCAAC
ATCCACGACTTAAAGGTCAACGTGGAGCACATGACGGAGAAGATGAAGACAGACATTCAG
AGGGGCCTGGTGCTGCGGAACGAGAAGTGCCATGACTACTACACCACGGAGTTCCTGTAC
AACCTGTACTCATCAGAGGGCAAGGGCGTCTTCGACTGCAGGACCAATGTCCTGGGCCAC
CTGCAGCAGGGTGGCGCTCCAACCCCCTTTGACCGGAACTATGGGACCAAGCTGGGGGTG
AAGGCCATGCTGTGGTTGTCGGAGAAGCTGCGCGAGGTTTACCGCAAGGGACGGGTGTTC
GCCAATGCCCCAGACTCGGCCTGCGTGATCGGCCTGAAGAAGAAGGCGGTGGCCTTCAGC
CCCGTCACTGAGCTCAAGAAAGACACTGATTTCGAGCACCGCATGCCACGGGAGCAGTGG
TGGCTGAGCCTGCGGCTCATGCTGAAGATGCTGGCACAATACCGCATCAGTATGGCCGCC
TACGTGTCAGGGGAGCTGGAGCACGTGACCCGCCGCACCCTGAGCATGGACAAGGGCTTC
TGA
Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID X15573 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID PFKL Link Image
Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID PFKL Link Image
Enzyme 3 HGNC ID HGNC:8876 Link Image
Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 General References
  1. Levanon D, Danciger E, Dafni N, Bernstein Y, Elson A, Moens W, Brandeis M, Groner Y: The primary structure of human liver type phosphofructokinase and its comparison with other types of PFK. DNA. 1989 Dec;8(10):733-43. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Elson A, Levanon D, Brandeis M, Dafni N, Bernstein Y, Danciger E, Groner Y: The structure of the human liver-type phosphofructokinase gene. Genomics. 1990 May;7(1):47-56. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 3 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 4 [top]
Enzyme 4 ID 6037
Enzyme 4 Name 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type
Enzyme 4 Synonyms
  1. Phosphofructokinase 1
  2. Phosphohexokinase
  3. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme A
  4. PFK-A
  5. Phosphofructokinase-M
Enzyme 4 Gene Name PFKM
Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence >6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type 
MTHEEHHAAKTLGIGKAIAVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVVRVGIFTGARVFFVHEGYQGLVD
GGDHIKEATWESVSMMLQLGGTVIGSARCKDFREREGRLRAAYNLVKRGITNLCVIGGDG
SLTGADTFRSEWSDLLSDLQKAGKITDEEATKSSYLNIVGLVGSIDNDFCGTDMTIGTDS
ALHRIMEIVDAITTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVTSLSCGADWVFIPECPPDDDWE
EHLCRRLSETRTRGSRLNIIIVAEGAIDKNGKPITSEDIKNLVVKRLGYDTRVTVLGHVQ
RGGTPSAFDRILGSRMGVEAVMALLEGTPDTPACVVSLSGNQAVRLPLMECVQVTKDVTK
AMDEKKFDEALKLRGRSFMNNWEVYKLLAHVRPPVSKSGSHTVAVMNVGAPAAGMNAAVR
STVRIGLIQGNRVLVVHDGFEGLAKGQIEEAGWSYVGGWTGQGGSKLGTKRTLPKKSFEQ
ISANITKFNIQGLVIIGGFEAYTGGLELMEGRKQFDELCIPFVVIPATVSNNVPGSDFSV
GADTALNTICTTCDRIKQSAAGTKRRVFIIETMGGYCGYLATMAGLAAGADAAYIFEEPF
TIRDLQANVEHLVQKMKTTVKRGLVLRNEKCNENYTTDFIFNLYSEEGKGIFDSRKNVLG
HMQQGGSPTPFDRNFATKMGAKAMNWMSGKIKESYRNGRIFANTPDSGCVLGMRKRALVF
QPVAELKDQTDFEHRIPKEQWWLKLRPILKILAKYEIDLDTSDHAHLEHITRKRSGEAAV
Enzyme 4 Number of Residues 780
Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight 85184
Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI 8.07
Enzyme 4 GO Classification
Function
  • 6-phosphofructokinase activity
  • catalytic activity
  • phosphofructokinase activity
  • phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Process
  • alcohol metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • glucose catabolism
  • glucose metabolism
  • glycolysis
  • hexose metabolism
  • metabolism
  • monosaccharide metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • 6-phosphofructokinase complex
  • cell
  • cytoplasm
  • intracellular
  • protein complex
Enzyme 4 General Function Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Enzyme 4 Specific Function ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D- fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
Enzyme 4 Pathways
Enzyme 4 Reactions
  • ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 4 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 4 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein 1101758 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P08237 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name K6PF_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 4 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence >2343 bp 
ATGACCCATGAAGAGCACCATGCAGCCAAAACCCTGGGGATTGGCAAAGCCATTGCTGTC
TTAACCTCTGGTGGAGATGCCCAAGGTATGAATGCTGCTGTCAGGGCTGTGGTTCGAGTT
GGTATCTTCACCGGTGCCCGTGTCTTCTTTGTCCATGAGGGTTATCAAGGCCTGGTGGAT
GGTGGAGATCACATCAAGGAAGCCACCTGGGAGAGCGTTTCGATGATGCTTCAGCTGGGA
GGCACGGTGATTGGAAGTGCCCGGTGCAAGGACTTTCGGGAACGAGAAGGACGACTCCGA
GCTGCCTACAACCTGGTGAAGCGTGGGATCACCAATCTCTGTGTCATTGGGGGTGATGGC
AGCCTCACTGGGGCTGACACCTTCCGTTCTGAGTGGAGTGACTTGTTGAGTGACCTCCAG
AAAGCAGGTAAGATCACAGATGAGGAGGCTACGAAGTCCAGCTACCTGAACATTGTGGGC
CTGGTTGGGTCAATTGACAATGACTTCTGTGGCACTGATATGACCATTGGCACTGACTCT
GCCCTGCATCGGATCATGGAAATTGTAGATGCCATCACTACCACTGCCCAGAGCCACCAG
AGGACATTTGTGTTAGAAGTAATGGGCCGCCACTGTGGATACCTGGCCCTTGTCACCTCT
CTGTCCTGTGGGGCCGACTGGGTTTTTATTCCTGAATGTCCACCAGATGACGACTGGGAG
GAACACCTTTGTCGCCGACTCAGCGAGACAAGGACCCGTGGTTCTCGTCTCAACATCATC
ATTGTGGCTGAGGGTGCAATTGACAAGAATGGAAAACCAATCACCTCAGAAGACATCAAG
AATCTGGTGGTTAAGCGTCTGGGATATGACACCCGGGTTACTGTCTTGGGGCATGTGCAG
AGGGGTGGGACGCCATCAGCCTTTGACAGAATTCTGGGCAGCAGGATGGGTGTGGAAGCA
GTGATGGCACTTTTGGAGGGGACCCCAGATACCCCAGCCTGTGTAGTGAGCCTCTCTGGT
AACCAGGCTGTGCGCCTGCCCCTCATGGAATGTGTCCAGGTGACCAAAGATGTGACCAAG
GCCATGGATGAGAAGAAATTTGACGAAGCCCTGAAGCTGAGAGGCCGGAGCTTCATGAAC
AACTGGGAGGTGTACAAGCTTCTAGCTCATGTCAGACCCCCGGTATCTAAGAGTGGTTCG
CACACAGTGGCTGTGATGAACGTGGGGGCTCCGGCTGCAGGCATGAATGCTGCTGTTCGC
TCCACTGTGAGGATTGGCCTTATCCAGGGCAACCGAGTGCTCGTTGTCCATGATGGTTTC
GAGGGCCTGGCCAAGGGGCAGATAGAGGAAGCTGGCTGGAGCTATGTTGGGGGCTGGACT
GGCCAAGGTGGCTCTAAACTTGGGACTAAAAGGACTCTACCCAAGAAGAGCTTTGAACAG
ATCAGTGCCAATATAACTAAGTTTAACATTCAGGGCCTTGTCATCATTGGGGGCTTTGAG
GCTTACACAGGGGGCCTGGAACTGATGGAGGGCAGGAAGCAGTTTGATGAGCTCTGCATC
CCATTTGTGGTCATTCCTGCTACAGTCTCCAACAATGTCCCTGGCTCAGACTTCAGCGTT
GGGGCTGACACAGCACTCAATACTATCTGCACAACCTGTGACCGCATCAAGCAGTCAGCA
GCTGGCACCAAGCGTCGGGTGTTTATCATTGAGACTATGGGTGGCTACTGTGGCTACCTG
GCTACCATGGCTGGACTGGCAGCTGGGGCCGATGCTGCCTACATTTTTGAGGAGCCCTTC
ACCATTCGAGACCTGCAGGCAAATGTTGAACATCTGGTGCAAAAGATGAAAACAACTGTG
AAAAGGGGCTTGGTGTTAAGGAATGAAAAGTGCAATGAGAACTATACCACTGACTTCATT
TTCAACCTGTACTCTGAGGAGGGGAAGGGCATCTTCGACAGCAGGAAGAATGTGCTTGGT
CACATGCAGCAGGGTGGGAGCCCAACCCCATTTGATAGGAATTTTGCCACTAAGATGGGC
GCCAAGGCTATGAACTGGATGTCTGGGAAAATCAAAGAGAGTTACCGTAATGGGCGGATC
TTTGCCAATACTCCAGATTCGGGCTGTGTTCTGGGGATGCGTAAGAGGGCTCTGGTCTTC
CAACCAGTGGCTGAGCTGAAGGACCAGACAGATTTTGAGCATCGAATCCCCAAGGAACAG
TGGTGGCTGAAACTGAGGCCCATCCTCAAAATCCTAGCCAAGTACGAGATTGACTTGGAC
ACTTCAGACCATGCCCACCTGGAGCACATCACCCGGAAGCGGTCCGGGGAAGCTGCCGTC
TAA
Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID M59741 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID PFKM Link Image
Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID PFKM Link Image
Enzyme 4 HGNC ID HGNC:8877 Link Image
Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location 12
Enzyme 4 Locus 12q13.3
Enzyme 4 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 4 General References
  1. Yamasaki T, Nakajima H, Kono N, Hotta K, Yamada K, Imai E, Kuwajima M, Noguchi T, Tanaka T, Tarui S: Structure of the entire human muscle phosphofructokinase-encoding gene: a two-promoter system. Gene. 1991 Aug 15;104(2):277-82. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Sharma PM, Reddy GR, Vora S, Babior BM, McLachlan A: Cloning and expression of a human muscle phosphofructokinase cDNA. Gene. 1989 Apr 15;77(1):177-83. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Nakajima H, Noguchi T, Yamasaki T, Kono N, Tanaka T, Tarui S: Cloning of human muscle phosphofructokinase cDNA. FEBS Lett. 1987 Oct 19;223(1):113-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Sharma PM, Reddy GR, Babior BM, McLachlan A: Alternative splicing of the transcript encoding the human muscle isoenzyme of phosphofructokinase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 5;265(16):9006-10. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Valdez BC, Chen Z, Sosa MG, Younathan ES, Chang SH: Human 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase gene has an additional intron upstream of start codon. Gene. 1989 Mar 15;76(1):167-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Raben N, Sherman JB: Mutations in muscle phosphofructokinase gene. Hum Mutat. 1995;6(1):1-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Tsujino S, Servidei S, Tonin P, Shanske S, Azan G, DiMauro S: Identification of three novel mutations in non-Ashkenazi Italian patients with muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 May;54(5):812-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Raben N, Exelbert R, Spiegel R, Sherman JB, Nakajima H, Plotz P, Heinisch J: Functional expression of human mutant phosphofructokinase in yeast: genetic defects in French Canadian and Swiss patients with phosphofructokinase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;56(1):131-41. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Hamaguchi T, Nakajima H, Noguchi T, Nakagawa C, Kuwajima M, Kono N, Tarui S, Matsuzawa Y: Novel missense mutation (W686C) of the phosphofructokinase-M gene in a Japanese patient with a mild form of glycogenosis VII. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(3):273-5. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 4 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 5 [top]
Enzyme 5 ID 6079
Enzyme 5 Name 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 1
Enzyme 5 Synonyms
  1. 6PF-2-K/Fru- 2,6-P2ASE liver isozyme[Includes: 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase
Enzyme 5 Gene Name PFKFB1
Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence >6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 1 
MSPEMGELTQTRLQKIWIPHSSGSSRLQRRRGSSIPQFTNSPTMVIMVGLPARGKTYIST
KLTRYLNWIGTPTKVFNLGQYRREAVSYKNYEFFLPDNMEALQIRKQCALAALKDVHNYL
SHEEGHVAVFDATNTTRERRSLILQFAKEHGYKVFFIESICNDPGIIAENIRQVKLGSPD
YIDCDREKVLEDFLKRIECYEVNYQPLDEELDSHLSYIKIFDVGTRYMVNRVQDHIQSRT
VYYLMNIHVTPRSIYLCRHGESELNIRGRIGGDSGLSVRGKQYAYALANFIQSQGISSLK
VWTSHMKRTIQTAEALGVPYEQWKALNEIDAGVCEEMTYEEIQEHYPEEFALRDQDKYRY
RYPKGESYEDLVQRLEPVIMELERQENVLVICHQAVMRCLLAYFLDKSSDELPYLKCPLH
TVLKLTPVAYGCKVESIYLNVEAVNTHREKPENVDITREPEEALDTVPAHY
Enzyme 5 Number of Residues 471
Enzyme 5 Molecular Weight 54682
Enzyme 5 Theoretical pI 6.56
Enzyme 5 GO Classification
Function
  • ATP binding
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • purine nucleotide binding
Process
  • alcohol metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism
  • fructose metabolism
  • hexose metabolism
  • metabolism
  • monosaccharide metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 5 General Function Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Enzyme 5 Specific Function Synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
Enzyme 5 Pathways
Enzyme 5 Reactions
  • beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate
Enzyme 5 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 5 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 5 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 5 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 5 GenBank ID Protein 35503 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P16118 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name F261_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 5 PDB ID 1K6M Link Image
Enzyme 5 PDB File Show
Enzyme 5 3D Structure
Enzyme 5 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Sequence >1416 bp 
ATGTCTCCAGAGATGGGAGAGCTCACCCAAACCAGGTTGCAGAAGATCTGGATTCCACAC
AGCAGCGGCAGCAGCAGGCTGCAACGGAGAAGGGGCTCATCCATACCCCAGTTTACCAAT
TCCCCCACAATGGTGATCATGGTGGGTTTACCAGCTCGAGGCAAGACCTATATCTCCACA
AAGCTCACACGATATCTCAACTGGATAGGAACACCAACTAAAGTGTTTAATTTAGGCCAG
TATCGACGAGAGGCAGTGAGCTACAAGAACTATGAATTCTTTCTTCCAGACAACATGGAA
GCCCTGCAAATCAGGAAGCAGTGCGCCCTGGCAGCCCTGAAGGATGTTCACAACTATCTC
AGCCATGAGGAAGGTCATGTTGCGGTTTTTGATGCCACCAACACTACCAGAGAACGACGG
TCACTGATCCTGCAGTTTGCAAAAGAACATGGTTACAAGGTGTTTTTCATTGAGTCCATT
TGTAATGACCCTGGCATAATTGCAGAAAACATCAGGCAAGTGAAACTTGGCAGCCCTGAT
TATATAGACTGTGACCGGGAAAAGGTTCTGGAAGACTTTCTAAAGAGAATTGAGTGCTAT
GAGGTCAACTACCAACCCTTGGATGAGGAACTGGACAGCCACCTGTCCTACATCAAGATC
TTCGACGTGGGCACACGCTACATGGTGAACCGAGTGCAGGATCACATCCAGAGCCGCACA
GTCTACTACCTCATGAATATCCATGTCACACCTCGCTCCATCTACCTTTGCCGACATGGC
GAGAGTGAACTCAACATCAGAGGCCGCATCGGAGGTGACTCTGGCCTCTCAGTTCGCGGC
AAGCAGTATGCCTATGCCCTGGCCAACTTCATTCAGTCCCAGGGCATCAGCTCCCTGAAG
GTGTGGACCAGTCGCATGAAGAGGACCATCCAGACAGCTGAGGCCCTGGGTGTCCCCTAT
GAGCAGTGGAAGGCCCTGAATGAGATTGATGCGGGTGTCTGTGAGGAGATGACCTATGAA
GAAATCCAGGAACATTACCCTGAAGAATTTGCACTGCGAGACCAAGATAAATATCGCTAC
CGCTATCCCAAGGGAGAGTCCTATGAGGATCTGGTTCAGCGTCTGGAGCCAGTGATAATG
GAGCTAGAACGACAGGAGAATGTACTGGTGATCTGCCACCAGGCTGTCATGCGGTGCCTC
CTGGCCTATTTCCTGGATAAAAGTTCAGATGAGCTTCCATATCTCAAGTGCCCTCTGCAC
ACAGTGCTCAAACTCACTCCTGTGGCTTATGGCTGCAAAGTGGAATCCATCTACCTGAAT
GTGGAGGCCGTGAACACACACCGGGAGAAGCCTGAGAATGTGGACATCACCCGGGAACCT
GAGGAAGCCCTGGATACTGTCCCAGCCCACTACTGA
Enzyme 5 GenBank Gene ID X52638 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GeneCard ID PFKFB1 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GenAtlas ID PFKFB1 Link Image
Enzyme 5 HGNC ID HGNC:8872 Link Image
Enzyme 5 Chromosome Location X
Enzyme 5 Locus Xp11.21
Enzyme 5 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 5 General References
  1. Lange AJ, Pilkis SJ: Sequence of human liver 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jun 25;18(12):3652. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Algaier J, Uyeda K: Molecular cloning, sequence analysis, and expression of a human liver cDNA coding for fructose-6-P,2-kinase:fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 May 31;153(1):328-33. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 5 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 6 [top]
Enzyme 6 ID 6082
Enzyme 6 Name Transaldolase
Enzyme 6 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 6 Gene Name TALDO1
Enzyme 6 Protein Sequence >Transaldolase 
MSSSPVKRQRMESALDQLKQFTTVVADTGDFHAIDEYKPQDATTNPSLILAAAQMPAYQE
LVEEAIAYGRKLGGSQEDQIKNAIDKLFVLFGAEILKKIPGRVSTEVDARLSFDKDAMVA
RARRLIELYKEAGISKDRILIKLSSTWEGIQAGKELEEQHGIHCNMTLLFSFAQAVACAE
AGVTLISPFVGRILDWHVANTDKKSYEPLEDPGVKSVTKIYNYYKKFSYKTIVMGASFRN
TGEIKALAGCDFLTISPKLLGELLQDNAKLVPVLSAKAAQASDLEKIHLDEKSFRWLHNE
DQMAVEKLSDGIRKFAADAVKLERMLTERMFNAENGK
Enzyme 6 Number of Residues 337
Enzyme 6 Molecular Weight 37540
Enzyme 6 Theoretical pI 6.80
Enzyme 6 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • transaldolase activity
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring aldehyde or ketonic groups
Process
  • alcohol metabolism
  • carbohydrate metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • glucose catabolism
  • glucose metabolism
  • hexose metabolism
  • macromolecule metabolism
  • metabolism
  • monosaccharide metabolism
  • pentose-phosphate shunt
  • physiological process
Component
  • cell
  • cytoplasm
  • intracellular
Enzyme 6 General Function Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Enzyme 6 Specific Function Transaldolase is important for the balance of metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway
Enzyme 6 Pathways
Enzyme 6 Reactions
  • sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-erythrose 4-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate
Enzyme 6 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 6 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 6 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 6 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 6 GenBank ID Protein 2073541 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P37837 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name TALDO_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 6 PDB ID 1F05 Link Image
Enzyme 6 PDB File Show
Enzyme 6 3D Structure
Enzyme 6 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 6 Gene Sequence >1014 bp 
ATGTCGAGCTCACCCGTGAAGCGTCAGAGGATGGAGTCCGCGCTGGACCAGCTCAAGCAG
TTCACCACCGTGGTGGCCGACACGGGCGACTTCCACGCCATCGACGAGTACAAGCCCCAG
GATGCTACCACCAACCCGTCCCTGATCCTGGCCGCAGCACAGATGCCCGCTTACCAGGAG
CTGGTGGAGGAGGCGATTGCCTATGGCCGGAAGCTGGGCGGGTCACAAGAGGACCAGATT
AAAAATGCTATTGATAAACTTTTTGTGTTGTTTGGAGCAGAAATACTAAAGAAGATTCCG
GGCCGAGTATCCACAGAAGTAGACGCAAGGCTCTCCTTTGATAAAGATGCGATGGTGGCC
AGAGCCAGGCGGCTCATCGAGCTCTACAAGGAAGCTGGGATCAGCAAGGACCGAATTCTT
ATAAAGCTGTCATCAACCTGGGAAGGAATTCAGGCTGGAAAGGAGCTCGAGGAGCAGCAC
GGCATCCACTGCAACATGACGTTACTCTTCTCCTTCGCCCAGGCTGTGGCCTGTGCCGAG
GCGGGTGTGACCCTCATCTCCCCATTTGTTGGGCGCATCCTTGATTGGCATGTGGCAAAC
ACCGACAAGAAATCCTATGAGCCCCTGGAAGACCCTGGGGTAAAGAGTGTCACTAAAATC
TACAACTACTACAAGAAGTTTAGCTACAAAACCATTGTCATGGGCGCCTCCTTCCGCAAC
ACGGGCGAGATCAAAGCACTGGCCGGCTGTGACTTCCTCACCATCTCACCCAAGCTCCTG
GGAGAGCTGCTGCAGGACAACGCCAAGCTGGTGCCTGTGCTCTCAGCCAAGGCGGCCCAA
GCCAGTGACCTGGAAAAAATCCACCTGGATGAGAAGTCTTTCCGTTGGTTGCACAACGAG
GACCAGATGGCTGTGGAGAAGCTCTCTGACGGGATCCGCAAGTTTGCCGCTGATGCAGTG
AAGCTGGAGCGGATGCTGACAGAACGAATGTTCAATGCAGAGAATGGAAAGTAG
Enzyme 6 GenBank Gene ID L19437 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GeneCard ID TALDO1 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GenAtlas ID TALDO1 Link Image
Enzyme 6 HGNC ID HGNC:11559 Link Image
Enzyme 6 Chromosome Location 11
Enzyme 6 Locus 11p15.5-p15.4
Enzyme 6 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 6 General References
  1. Banki K, Halladay D, Perl A: Cloning and expression of the human gene for transaldolase. A novel highly repetitive element constitutes an integral part of the coding sequence. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jan 28;269(4):2847-51. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Banki K, Eddy RL, Shows TB, Halladay DL, Bullrich F, Croce CM, Jurecic V, Baldini A, Perl A: The human transaldolase gene (TALDO1) is located on chromosome 11 at p15.4-p15.5. Genomics. 1997 Oct 1;45(1):233-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Kusuda J, Hirai M, Toyoda A, Tanuma R, Nomura-Kitabayashi A, Hashimoto K: Cloning and chromosomal localization of a paralog and a mouse homolog of the human transaldolase gene. Gene. 1998 Mar 16;209(1-2):13-21. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Perl A, Colombo E, Samoilova E, Butler MC, Banki K: Human transaldolase-associated repetitive elements are transcribed by RNA polymerase III. J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 10;275(10):7261-72. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Verhoeven NM, Huck JH, Roos B, Struys EA, Salomons GS, Douwes AC, van der Knaap MS, Jakobs C: Transaldolase deficiency: liver cirrhosis associated with a new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 May;68(5):1086-92. Epub 2001 Mar 27. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 6 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 7 [top]
Enzyme 7 ID 6083
Enzyme 7 Name Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1
Enzyme 7 Synonyms
  1. D-fructose-1,6- bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase 1
  2. FBPase 1
Enzyme 7 Gene Name FBP1
Enzyme 7 Protein Sequence >Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 
MADQAPFDTDVNTLTRFVMEEGRKARGTGELTQLLNSLCTAVKAISSAVRKAGIAHLYGI
AGSTNVTGDQVKKLDVLSNDLVMNMLKSSFATCVLVSEEDKHAIIVEPEKRGKYVVCFDP
LDGSSNIDCLVSVGTIFGIYRKKSTDEPSEKDALQPGRNLVAAGYALYGSATMLVLAMDC
GVNCFMLDPAIGEFILVDKDVKIKKKGKIYSLNEGYAKDFDPAVTEYIQRKKFPPDNSAP
YGARYVGSMVADVHRTLVYGGIFLYPANKKSPNGKLRLLYECNPMAYVMEKAGGMATTGK
EAVLDVIPTDIHQRAPVILGSPDDVLEFLKVYEKHSAQ
Enzyme 7 Number of Residues 338
Enzyme 7 Molecular Weight 36815
Enzyme 7 Theoretical pI 6.99
Enzyme 7 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • hydrolase activity
  • hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
  • phosphoric ester hydrolase activity
Process
  • carbohydrate metabolism
  • macromolecule metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 7 General Function Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Enzyme 7 Specific Function D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H(2)O = D- fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate
Enzyme 7 Pathways
Enzyme 7 Reactions
  • D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate
Enzyme 7 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 7 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 7 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 7 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 7 GenBank ID Protein 182311 Link Image
Enzyme 7 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P09467 Link Image
Enzyme 7 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name F16P1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 7 PDB ID 1FTA Link Image
Enzyme 7 PDB File Show
Enzyme 7 3D Structure
Enzyme 7 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 7 Gene Sequence >1017 bp 
ATGGCTGACCAGGCGCCCTTCGACACGGACGTCAACACCCTGACCCGCTTCGTCATGGAG
GAGGGCAGGAAGGCCCGCGGCACGGGCGAGTTGACCCAGCTGCTCAACTCGCTCTGCACA
GCAGTCAAAGCCATCTCTTCGGCGGTGCGCAAGGCGGGCATCGCGCACCTCTATGGCATT
GCTGGTTCTACCAACGTGACAGGTGATCAAGTTAAGAAGCTGGACGTCCTCTCCAACGAC
CTGGTTATGAACATGTTAAAGTCATCCTTTGCCACGTGTGTTCTCGTGTCAGAAGAAGAT
AAACACGCCATCATAGTGGAACCGGAGAAAAGGGGTAAATATGTGGTCTGTTTTGATCCC
CTTGATGGATCTTCCAACATCGATTGCCTTGTGTCCGTTGGAACCATTTTTGGCATCTAT
AGAAAGAAATCAACTGATGAGCCTTCTGAGAAGGATGCTCTGCAACCAGGCCGGAACCTG
GTGGCAGCCGGCTACGCACTGTATGGCAGTGCCACCATGCTGGTCCTTGCCATGGACTGT
GGGGTCAACTGCTTCATGCTGGACCCGGCCATCGGGGAGTTCATTTTGGTGGACAAGGAT
GTGAAGATAAAAAAGAAAGGTAAAATCTACAGCCTTAACGAGGCGTACGCTAAGGACTTT
GACCCTGCCGTCACTGAGTACATCCAGAGGAAGAAGTTCCCCCCAGATAATTCAGCTCCT
TATGGGGCCCGGTATGTGGGCTCCATGGTGGCTGATGTTCATCGCACTCTGGTCTACGGA
GGGATATTTCTGTACCCCGCTAACAAGAAGAGCCCCAATGGAAAGCTGAGACTGCTGTAC
GAATGCAACCCCATGGCCTACGTCATGGAGAAGGCTGGGGGAATGGCCACCACTGGGAAG
GAGGCCGTGTTAGACGTCATTCCCACAGACATTCACCAGAGGGCGCCGGTGATCTTGGGG
TCCCCCGACGACGTGCTCGAGTTCCTGAAGGTGTATGAGAAGCACTCTGCCCAGTGA
Enzyme 7 GenBank Gene ID L10320 Link Image
Enzyme 7 GeneCard ID FBP1 Link Image
Enzyme 7 GenAtlas ID FBP1 Link Image
Enzyme 7 HGNC ID HGNC:3606 Link Image
Enzyme 7 Chromosome Location 9
Enzyme 7 Locus 9q22.3
Enzyme 7 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 7 General References
  1. Solomon DH, Raynal MC, Tejwani GA, Cayre YE: Activation of the fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase gene by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 during monocytic differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Sep;85(18):6904-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. el-Maghrabi MR, Gidh-Jain M, Austin LR, Pilkis SJ: Isolation of a human liver fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase cDNA and expression of the protein in Escherichia coli. Role of ASP-118 and ASP-121 in catalysis. J Biol Chem. 1993 May 5;268(13):9466-72. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Kikawa Y, Inuzuka M, Takano T, Shigematsu Y, Nakai A, Yamamoto Y, Jin BY, Koga J, Taketo A, Sudo M: cDNA sequences encoding human fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase from monocytes, liver and kidney: application of monocytes to molecular analysis of human fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Mar 15;199(2):687-93. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. el-Maghrabi MR, Lange AJ, Jiang W, Yamagata K, Stoffel M, Takeda J, Fernald AA, Le Beau MM, Bell GI, Baker L, et al.: Human fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase gene (FBP1): exon-intron organization, localization to chromosome bands 9q22.2-q22.3, and mutation screening in subjects with fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency. Genomics. 1995 Jun 10;27(3):520-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Skalecki K, Rakus D, Wisniewski JR, Kolodziej J, Dzugaj A: cDNA sequence and kinetic properties of human lung fructose(1, 6)bisphosphatase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1999 May 1;365(1):1-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Bertolotti R, Armbruster-Hilbert L, Okayama H: Liver fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase cDNA: trans-complementation of fission yeast and characterization of two human transcripts. Differentiation. 1995 Jul;59(1):51-60. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Zhang Y, Liang JY, Huang S, Ke H, Lipscomb WN: Crystallographic studies of the catalytic mechanism of the neutral form of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. Biochemistry. 1993 Feb 23;32(7):1844-57. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Xue Y, Huang S, Liang JY, Zhang Y, Lipscomb WN: Crystal structure of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase complexed with fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, AMP, and Zn2+ at 2.0-A resolution: aspects of synergism between inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Dec 20;91(26):12482-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Kikawa Y, Inuzuka M, Jin BY, Kaji S, Koga J, Yamamoto Y, Fujisawa K, Hata I, Nakai A, Shigematsu Y, Mizunuma H, Taketo A, Mayumi M, Sudo M: Identification of genetic mutations in Japanese patients with fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Oct;61(4):852-61. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 7 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 8 [top]
Enzyme 8 ID 6086
Enzyme 8 Name Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
Enzyme 8 Synonyms
  1. GPI
  2. Phosphoglucose isomerase
  3. PGI
  4. Phosphohexose isomerase
  5. PHI
  6. Neuroleukin
  7. NLK
  8. Sperm antigen 36
  9. SA-36
Enzyme 8 Gene Name GPI
Enzyme 8 Protein Sequence >Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 
MAALTRDPQFQKLQQWYREHRSELNLRRLFDANKDRFNHFSLTLNTNHGHILVDYSKNLV
TEDVMRMLVDLAKSRGVEAARERMFNGEKINYTEGRAVLHVALRNRSNTPILVDGKDVMP
EVNKVLDKMKSFCQRVRSGDWKGYTGKTITDVINIGIGGSDLGPLMVTEALKPYSSGGPR
VWYVSNIDGTHIAKTLAQLNPESSLFIIASKTFTTQETITNAETAKEWFLQAAKDPSAVA
KHFVALSTNTTKVKEFGIDPQNMFEFWDWVGGRYSLWSAIGLSIALHVGFDNFEQLLSGA
HWMDQHFRTTPLEKNAPVLLALLGIWYINCFGCETHAMLPYDQYLHRFAAYFQQGDMESN
GKYITKSGTRVDHQTGPIVWGEPGTNGQHAFYQLIHQGTKMIPCDFLIPVQTQHPIRKGL
HHKILLANFLAQTEALMRGKSTEEARKELQAAGKSPEDLERLLPHKVFEGNRPTNSIVFT
KLTPFMLGALVAMYEHKIFVQGIIWDINSFDQWGVELGKQLAKKIEPELDGSAQVTSHDA
STNGLINFIKQQREARVQ
Enzyme 8 Number of Residues 558
Enzyme 8 Molecular Weight 63148
Enzyme 8 Theoretical pI 8.55
Enzyme 8 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity
  • intramolecular oxidoreductase activity
  • intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, interconverting aldoses and ketoses
  • isomerase activity
Process
  • alcohol metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • gluconeogenesis
  • glucose catabolism
  • glucose metabolism
  • glycolysis
  • hexose metabolism
  • metabolism
  • monosaccharide metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 8 General Function Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Enzyme 8 Specific Function Neuroleukin is a neurotrophic factor for spinal and sensory neurons
Enzyme 8 Pathways
Enzyme 8 Reactions
  • D-glucose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate
Enzyme 8 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 8 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 8 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 8 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 8 GenBank ID Protein 189238 Link Image
Enzyme 8 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P06744 Link Image
Enzyme 8 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name G6PI_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 8 PDB ID 1NUH Link Image
Enzyme 8 PDB File Show
Enzyme 8 3D Structure
Enzyme 8 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 8 Gene Sequence >1677 bp 
ATGGCCGCTCTCACCCGGGACCCCCAGTTCCAGAAGCTGCAGCAATGGTACCGCGAGCAC
CGCTCCGAGCTGAACCTGCGCCGCCTCTTCGATGCCAACAAGGACCGCTTCAACCACTTC
AGCTTGACCCTCAACACCAACCATGGGCATATCCTGGTGGATTACTCCAAGAACCTGGTG
ACGGAGGACGTGATGCGGATGCTGGTGGACTTGGCCAAGTCCAGGGGCGTGGAGGCCGCC
CGGGAGCGGATGTTCAATGGTGAGAAGATCAACTACACCGAGGGTCGAGCCGTGCTGCAC
GTGGCTCTGCGGAACCGGTCAAACACACCCATCCTGGTAGACGGCAAGGATGTGATGCCA
GAGGTCAACAAGGTTCTGGACAAGATGAAGTCTTTCTGCCAGCGTGTCCGGAGCGGTGAC
TGGAAGGGGTACACAGGCAAGACCATCACGGACGTCATCAACATTGGCATTGTCGGCTCC
GACCTGGGACCCCTCATGGTGACTGAAGCCCTTAAGCCATACTCTTCAGGAGGTCCCCGC
GTCTGGTATGTCTCCAACATTGATGGAACTCACATTGCCAAAACCCTGGCCCAGCTGAAC
CCGGAGTCCTCCCTGTTCATCATTGCCTCCAAGACCTTTACTACCCAGGAGACCATCACG
AATGCAGAGACGGCGAAGGAGTGGTTTCTCCAGGCGGCCAAGGATCCTTCTGCAGTGGCG
AAGCACTTTGTTGCCCTGTCTACTAACACAACCAAAGTGAAGGAGTTTGGAATTGACCCT
CAAAACATGTTCGAGTTCTGGGATTGGGTGGGAGGACGCTACTCGCTGTGGTCGGCCATC
GGACTCTCCATTGCCCTGCACGTGGGTTTTGACAACTTCGAGCAGCTGCTCTCGGGGGCT
CACTGGATGGACCAGCACTTCCGCACGACGCCCCTGGAGAAGAACGCCCCCGTCTTGCTG
GCCCTGCTGGGTATCTGGTACATCAACTGCTTTGGGTGTGAGACACACGCCATGCTGCCC
TATGACCAGTACCTGCACCGCTTTGCTGCGTACTTCCAGCAGGGCGACATGGAGTCCAAT
GGGAAATACATCACCAAATCTGGAACCCGTGTGGACCACCAGACAGGCCCCATTGTGTGG
GGGGAGCCAGGGACCAATGGCCAGCATGCTTTTTACCAGCTCATCCACCAAGGCACCAAG
ATGATACCCTGTGACTTCCTCATCCCGGTCCAGACCCAGCACCCCATACGGAAGGGTCTG
CATCACAAGATCCTCCTGGCCAACTTCTTGGCCCAGACAGAGGCCCTGATGAGGGGAAAA
TCGACGGAGGAGGCCCGAAAGGAGCTCCAGGCTGCGGGCAAGAGTCCAGAGGACCTTGAG
AGGCTGCTGCCACATAAGGTCTTTGAAGGAAATCGCCCAACCAACTCTATTGTGTTCACC
AAGCTCACACCATTCATGCTTGGAGCCTTGGTCGCCATGTATGAGCACAAGATCTTCGTT
CAGGGCATCATCTGGGACATCAACAGCTTTGACCAGTGGGGAGTGGAGCTGGGAAAGCAG
CTGGCTAAGAAAATAGAGCCTGAGCTTGATGGCAGTGCTCAAGTGACCTCTCACGACGCT
TCTACCAATGGGCTCATCAACTTCATCAAGCAGCAGCGCGAGGCCAGAGTCCAATAA
Enzyme 8 GenBank Gene ID K03515 Link Image
Enzyme 8 GeneCard ID GPI Link Image
Enzyme 8 GenAtlas ID GPI Link Image
Enzyme 8 HGNC ID HGNC:4458 Link Image
Enzyme 8 Chromosome Location 19
Enzyme 8 Locus 19q13.1
Enzyme 8 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 8 General References
  1. Yakirevich E, Naot Y: Cloning of a glucose phosphate isomerase/neuroleukin-like sperm antigen involved in sperm agglutination. Biol Reprod. 2000 Apr;62(4):1016-23. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Walker JI, Faik P, Morgan MJ: Characterization of the 5' end of the gene for human glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI). Genomics. 1990 Aug;7(4):638-43. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Faik P, Walker JI, Redmill AA, Morgan MJ: Mouse glucose-6-phosphate isomerase and neuroleukin have identical 3' sequences. Nature. 1988 Mar 31;332(6163):455-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Walker JI, Layton DM, Bellingham AJ, Morgan MJ, Faik P: DNA sequence abnormalities in human glucose 6-phosphate isomerase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Mar;2(3):327-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Xu W, Beutler E: The characterization of gene mutations for human glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency associated with chronic hemolytic anemia. J Clin Invest. 1994 Dec;94(6):2326-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Baronciani L, Zanella A, Bianchi P, Zappa M, Alfinito F, Iolascon A, Tannoia N, Beutler E, Sirchia G: Study of the molecular defects in glucose phosphate isomerase-deficient patients affected by chronic hemolytic anemia. Blood. 1996 Sep 15;88(6):2306-10. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Kanno H, Fujii H, Hirono A, Ishida Y, Ohga S, Fukumoto Y, Matsuzawa K, Ogawa S, Miwa S: Molecular analysis of glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood. 1996 Sep 15;88(6):2321-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Beutler E, West C, Britton HA, Harris J, Forman L: Glucosephosphate isomerase (GPI) deficiency mutations associated with hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia (HNSHA). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1997 Dec;23(3):402-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Kugler W, Breme K, Laspe P, Muirhead H, Davies C, Winkler H, Schroter W, Lakomek M: Molecular basis of neurological dysfunction coupled with haemolytic anaemia in human glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) deficiency. Hum Genet. 1998 Oct;103(4):450-4. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 8 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 9 [top]
Enzyme 9 ID 13036
Enzyme 9 Name cDNA FLJ76937, highly similar to Homo sapiens mannose phosphate isomerase
Enzyme 9 Synonyms
  1. MPI, mRNA
  2. Mannose phosphate isomerase, isoform CRA_b
Enzyme 9 Gene Name MPI
Enzyme 9 Protein Sequence >cDNA FLJ76937, highly similar to Homo sapiens mannose phosphate isomerase 
MAAPRVFPLSCAVQQYAWGKMGSNSEVARLLASSDPLAQIAEDKPYAELWMGTHPRGDAK
ILDNRISQKTLSQWIAENQDSLGSKVKDTFNGNLPFLFKVLSVETPLSIQAHPNKELAEK
LHLQAPQHYPDANHKPEMAIALTPFQGLCGFRPVEEIVTFLKKVPEFQFLIGDEAATHLK
QTMSHDSQAVASSLQSCFSHLMKSEKKVVVEQLNLLVKRISQQAAAGNNMEDIFGELLLQ
LHQQYPGDIGCFAIYFLNLLTLKPGEAMFLEANVPHAYLKGDCVECMACSDNTVRAGLTP
KFIDVPTLCEMLSYTPSSSKDRLFLPTRSQEDPYLSIYDPPVPDFTIMKTEVPGSVTEYK
VLALDSASILLMVQGTVIASTPTTQTPIPLQRGGVLFIGANESVSLKLTEPKDLLIFRAC
CLL
Enzyme 9 Number of Residues 423
Enzyme 9 Molecular Weight 46656
Enzyme 9 Theoretical pI 5.81
Enzyme 9 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 9 General Function Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Enzyme 9 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 9 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 9 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 9 Pfam Domain Function Not Available
Enzyme 9 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 9 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 9 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 9 GenBank ID Protein 158258180 Link Image
Enzyme 9 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID A8K8K9 Link Image
Enzyme 9 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name A8K8K9_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 9 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 9 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 9 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 9 GenBank Gene ID AK292374 Link Image
Enzyme 9 GeneCard ID A8K8K9 Link Image
Enzyme 9 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 9 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 9 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 9 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 9 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 9 General References Not Available
Enzyme 9 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 10 [top]
Enzyme 10 ID 13080
Enzyme 10 Name cDNA FLJ76204, highly similar to Homo sapiens transketolase
Enzyme 10 Synonyms
  1. Wernicke- Korsakoff syndrome
  2. TKT, mRNA
  3. Transketolase
  4. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, isoform CRA_a
Enzyme 10 Gene Name TKT
Enzyme 10 Protein Sequence >cDNA FLJ76204, highly similar to Homo sapiens transketolase 
MESYHKPDQQKLQALKDTANRLRISSIQATTAAGSGHPTSCCSAAEIMAVLFFHTMRYKS
QDPRNPHNDRFVLSKGHAAPILYAVWAEAGFLAEAELLNLRKISSDLDGHPVPKQAFTDV
ATGSLGQGLGAACGMAYTGKYFDKASYRVYCLLGDGELSEGSVWEAMAFASIYKLDNLVA
ILDINRLGQSDPAPLQHQMDIYQKRCEAFGWHAIIVDGHSVEELCKAFGQAKHQPTAIIA
KTFKGRGITGVEDKESWHGKPLPKNMAEQIIQEIYSQIQSKKKILATPPQEDAPSVDIAN
IRMPSLPSYKVGDKIATRKAYGQALAKLGHASDRIIALDGDTKNSTFSEIFKKEHPDRFI
ECYIAEQNMVSIAVGCATRNRTVPFCSTFAAFFTRAFDQIRMAAISESNINLCGSHCGVS
IGEDGPSQMALEDLAMFRSVPTSTVFYPSDGVATEKAVELAANTKGICFIRTSRPENAII
YNNNEDFQVGQAKVVLKSKDDQVTVIGAGVTLHEALAAAELLKKEKINIRVLDPFTIKPL
DRKLILDSARATKGRILTVEDHYYEGGIGEAVSSAVVGEPGITVTHLAVNRVPRSGKPAE
LLKMFGIDRDAIAQAVRGLITKA
Enzyme 10 Number of Residues 623
Enzyme 10 Molecular Weight 67878
Enzyme 10 Theoretical pI 7.73
Enzyme 10 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 10 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 10 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 10 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 10 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 10 Pfam Domain Function Not Available
Enzyme 10 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 10 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 10 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 10 GenBank ID Protein 158259931 Link Image
Enzyme 10 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID A8K089 Link Image
Enzyme 10 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name A8K089_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 10 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 10 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 10 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 10 GenBank Gene ID AK289454 Link Image
Enzyme 10 GeneCard ID A8K089 Link Image
Enzyme 10 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 10 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 10 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 10 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 10 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 10 General References Not Available
Enzyme 10 Metabolite References Not Available