Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2009-07-25 00:01:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:26 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0012496 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate |
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Description | LPA(0:0/20:4n6) is a lysophosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. Lysophosphatidic acids can have different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 (sn-1) or C-2 (sn-2) position. Fatty acids containing 16 and 18 carbons are the most common. Lysophosphatidic acid is the simplest possible glycerophospholipid. It is the biosynthetic precursor of phosphatidic acid. Although it is present at very low levels only in animal tissues, it is extremely important biologically, influencing many biochemical processes. In particular, lysophosphatidic acid is an intercellular lipid mediator with growth factor-like activities, and is rapidly produced and released from activated platelets to influence target cells.LPA is a pluripotent lipid mediator controlling growth, motility, and differentiation, that has a strong influence on the chemotaxis and ultrastructure of human neutrophils (PMID 7416233 ). In serum and plasma, LPA is mainly converted from lysophospholipids, whereas in platelets and some cancer cells it is converted from phosphatidic acid. In each pathway, at least two phospholipase activities are required: phospholipase A1 (PLA1)/PLA2 plus lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD) activities are involved in the first pathway and phospholipase D (PLD) plus PLA1/PLA2 activities are involved in the second pathway. (PMID 15271293 ). |
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Structure | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP(O)(O)=O InChI=1S/C23H39O7P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-23(25)30-22(20-24)21-29-31(26,27)28/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,22,24H,2-5,8,11,14,17-21H2,1H3,(H2,26,27,28) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidic acid | Generator | 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate | HMDB | 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate(2-) | HMDB | 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoric acid | HMDB | 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoric acid(2-) | HMDB | 1-Lyso-2-all-cis-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidic acid | HMDB | 2-all-cis-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoyl-lysophosphatidic acid | HMDB | 2-Arachidonoyl-lysophosphatidic acid | HMDB | 2-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate | HMDB | L-beta-Arachidonoyl-alpha-lysophosphatidic acid | HMDB | [3-Hydroxy-2-(icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy)propoxy]phosphonate | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C23H39O7P |
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Average Molecular Weight | 458.532 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 458.243340594 |
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IUPAC Name | [3-hydroxy-2-(icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid |
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Traditional Name | 3-hydroxy-2-(icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy)propoxyphosphonic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP(O)(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C23H39O7P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-23(25)30-22(20-24)21-29-31(26,27)28/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,22,24H,2-5,8,11,14,17-21H2,1H3,(H2,26,27,28) |
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InChI Key | BDCFJMBXZCIVRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphates. These are lysophosphatidic acids where the glycerol is esterified with a fatty acid at O-2 position. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Glycerophospholipids |
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Sub Class | Glycerophosphates |
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Direct Parent | 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate
- Fatty acid ester
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Fatty acyl
- Alkyl phosphate
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O | 3498.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3441.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3473.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3162.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3865.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3429.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3167.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3663.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3457.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3197.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3320.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O | 3735.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3654.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3923.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3486.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3902.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3858.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3455.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3753.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4083.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3585.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Lyso-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidate,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)COP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3474.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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General References | - Gerrard JM, Clawson CC, White JG: Lysophosphatidic acids: III. Enhancement of neutrophil chemotaxis. Am J Pathol. 1980 Sep;100(3):609-18. [PubMed:7416233 ]
- Aoki J: Mechanisms of lysophosphatidic acid production. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2004 Oct;15(5):477-89. [PubMed:15271293 ]
- Moritz A, De Graan PN, Gispen WH, Wirtz KW: Phosphatidic acid is a specific activator of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate kinase. J Biol Chem. 1992 Apr 15;267(11):7207-10. [PubMed:1313792 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Divecha N, Irvine RF: Phospholipid signaling. Cell. 1995 Jan 27;80(2):269-78. [PubMed:7834746 ]
- Moolenaar WH, Kruijer W, Tilly BC, Verlaan I, Bierman AJ, de Laat SW: Growth factor-like action of phosphatidic acid. Nature. 1986 Sep 11-17;323(6084):171-3. [PubMed:3748188 ]
- Yang CY, Frohman MA: Mitochondria: signaling with phosphatidic acid. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2012 Aug;44(8):1346-50. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2012.05.006. Epub 2012 May 15. [PubMed:22609101 ]
- Cevc, Gregor (1993). Phospholipids Handbook. Marcel Dekker.
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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