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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:34 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014326
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14326
Metabolite Identification
Common NameFlunisolide
DescriptionFlunisolide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a corticosteroid often prescribed as treatment for allergic rhinitis.Flunisolide is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. The antiinflammatory actions of corticosteroids are thought to involve lipocortins, phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins which, through inhibition arachidonic acid, control the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The immune system is suppressed by corticosteroids due to a decrease in the function of the lymphatic system, a reduction in immunoglobulin and complement concentrations, the precipitation of lymphocytopenia, and interference with antigen-antibody binding. Flunisolide binds to plasma transcortin, and it becomes active when it is not bound to transcortin.
Structure
Data?1582753165
Synonyms
ValueSource
FlunisolidaChEBI
Flunisolide anhydrousChEBI
FlunisolidumChEBI
Elan brand 2 OF flunisolideHMDB
NasalideHMDB
NasarelHMDB
Flunisolide hemihydrate, (6alpha,11beta,16alpha)-isomerHMDB
Flunisolide hydrofluoroalkaneHMDB
AeroBidHMDB
InhacortHMDB
Flunisolide hfaHMDB
Flunisolide, (6beta,11beta,16alpha)-isomerHMDB
Ratio-flunisolideHMDB
Apo-flunisolideHMDB
RhinalarHMDB
6 alpha-Fluorodihydroxy-16 alpha,17 alpha-isopropylidenedioxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20- dioneHMDB
Elan brand 1 OF flunisolideHMDB
SyntarisHMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H31FO6
Average Molecular Weight434.4977
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight434.210466929
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12S,13R,19S)-19-fluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-6,6,9,13-tetramethyl-5,7-dioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one
Traditional Namesoluzione
CAS Registry Number3385-03-3
SMILES
[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1(OC(C)(C)O2)C(=O)CO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H31FO6/c1-21(2)30-19-9-14-13-8-16(25)15-7-12(27)5-6-22(15,3)20(13)17(28)10-23(14,4)24(19,31-21)18(29)11-26/h5-7,13-14,16-17,19-20,26,28H,8-11H2,1-4H3/t13-,14-,16-,17-,19+,20+,22-,23-,24+/m0/s1
InChI KeyXSFJVAJPIHIPKU-XWCQMRHXSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxysteroids
Direct Parent21-hydroxysteroids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Progestogin-skeleton
  • 21-hydroxysteroid
  • Pregnane-skeleton
  • 20-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxo-delta-1,4-steroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 6-halo-steroid
  • Halo-steroid
  • 11-hydroxysteroid
  • 11-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • Delta-1,4-steroid
  • Ketal
  • Meta-dioxolane
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alkyl halide
  • Alkyl fluoride
  • Alcohol
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point245 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.037 g/LNot Available
LogP1.1Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available199.81http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001170
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.037 g/LALOGPS
logP2.2ALOGPS
logP1.56ChemAxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.73ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area93.06 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity111.89 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability44.88 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-241.63130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+216.09830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+202.232859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+200.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+204.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+204.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-205.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-205.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-206.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Flunisolide[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1(OC(C)(C)O2)C(=O)CO3318.2Standard polar33892256
Flunisolide[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1(OC(C)(C)O2)C(=O)CO2906.5Standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1(OC(C)(C)O2)C(=O)CO3700.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Flunisolide,1TMS,isomer #1CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=O)CO)O13099.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,1TMS,isomer #2CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=O)CO[Si](C)(C)C)O13184.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,1TMS,isomer #3CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)O13203.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,2TMS,isomer #1CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=O)CO[Si](C)(C)C)O13088.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,2TMS,isomer #2CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)O13121.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,2TMS,isomer #3CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)O13179.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,3TMS,isomer #1CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)O13075.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,3TMS,isomer #1CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)O13256.2Standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,3TMS,isomer #1CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)O13553.5Standard polar33892256
Flunisolide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=O)CO)O13339.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=O)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O13447.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O13423.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=O)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O13571.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O13554.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O13626.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O13722.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O13877.0Standard non polar33892256
Flunisolide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC1(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](F)C5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@]3(C)[C@]2(C(=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O13739.8Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Flunisolide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0699-1692600000-5bf41a0d7e86f018bde82017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Flunisolide GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03di-1312290000-691d99d3230d2fcbb4ce2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Flunisolide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Flunisolide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-3980000000-62e8761f1d0a95a285862017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide , positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-3980000000-62e8761f1d0a95a285862017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00dr-0297000000-5310e5a45c3b6a0d25dd2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 50V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0790000000-1d72d67e8d1e9d18fefe2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00fr-0391000000-e999693e3a714623636e2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 50V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0790000000-1739e111ef03a4fbb5c22021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0003900000-0bdfa320c4c1793d36072021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00dr-0296000000-4b5d404d53f52e9970c32021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0590000000-5a49cee31bc997a1db4c2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00fr-0391000000-5d109584ef666da7e9d72021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014r-0003900000-71506f8c572d84c073632016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0aor-2169700000-d86dad348d03690ecbfe2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0bta-3593000000-75e1decc7d671ba32c7e2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-1005900000-0ba39cb4bdadad42e3db2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-067i-2006900000-705c2f26bd552289a4402016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-7219000000-1a0dfb53cc12306c5e252016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0000900000-d0f761741da9060a5a202021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-057i-0009500000-8c84639fcc69d0d578812021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0bt9-9061500000-3b10da1e96cc515df48f2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0003900000-10e3925ec1df0c5c40ea2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0170-0257900000-227476bbdc9ddbcae6672021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Flunisolide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01r6-2390000000-43e0ca20dad3c34c96da2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00180 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00180 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00180
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID74144
KEGG Compound IDC07005
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkFlunisolide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound82153
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID5106
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585