Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:35 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0014370 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Gadodiamide |
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Description | Gadodiamide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a gadolinium based contrast agent used in MR imaging procedures to assist in the visualization of blood vessels. It is commonly marketed under the trade name Omniscan. [Wikipedia ]Based on the behavior of protons when placed in a strong magnetic field, which is interpreted and transformed into images by magnetic resonance (MR) instruments. Paramagnetic agents have unpaired electrons that generate a magnetic field about 700 times larger than the proton's field, thus disturbing the proton's local magnetic field. When the local magnetic field around a proton is disturbed, its relaxation process is altered. MR images are based on proton density and proton relaxation dynamics. MR instruments can record 2 different relaxation processes, the T1 (spin-lattice or longitudinal relaxation time) and the T2 (spin-spin or transverse relaxation time). In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), visualization of normal and pathological brain tissue depends in part on variations in the radiofrequency signal intensity that occur with changes in proton density, alteration of the T1, and variation in the T2. When placed in a magnetic field, gadodiamide shortens both the T1 and the T2 relaxation times in tissues where it accumulates. At clinical doses, gadodiamide primarily affects the T1 relaxation time, thus producing an increase in signal intensity. Gadodiamide does not cross the intact blood-brain barrier; therefore, it does not accumulate in normal brain tissue or in central nervous system (CNS) lesions that have not caused an abnormal blood-brain barrier (e.g., cysts, mature post-operative scars). Abnormal vascularity or disruption of the blood-brain barrier allows accumulation of gadodiamide in lesions such as neoplasms, abscesses, and subacute infarcts. |
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Structure | O=C1O[Gd-]234567[O+]=C(C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(O4)=O)CC[N+]5(CC(=[O+]6)NC)CC(=O)O7)C1)NC InChI=1S/C16H29N5O8.Gd/c1-17-12(22)7-20(10-15(26)27)5-3-19(9-14(24)25)4-6-21(11-16(28)29)8-13(23)18-2;/h3-11H2,1-2H3,(H,17,22)(H,18,23)(H,24,25)(H,26,27)(H,28,29);/q;+7/p-3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Gadolinium 5,8-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-11-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-3-oxo-2,5,8,11-tetraazatridecan-13-Oate | HMDB | Gadolinium [bis(2-{(carboxylatomethyl)[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino}ethyl)amino]acetate | HMDB | Gadolinium 5,8-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-11-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-3-oxo-2,5,8,11-tetraazatridecan-13-Oic acid | HMDB | 2-[Bis[2-[carboxylatomethyl-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]ethyl]amino]acetic acid;gadolinium(3+) | HMDB | Gadolinium [bis(2-{(carboxylatomethyl)[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino}ethyl)amino]acetic acid | HMDB | Amersham brand OF gadodiamide | HMDB | GD-DTPA bis-(methylamide) | HMDB | GD-DTPA-bma | HMDB | Nycomed brand OF gadodiamide | HMDB | Omniscan | HMDB | Omniscan unique softpack | HMDB | Sanofi winthrop brand OF gadodiamide | HMDB | Gadolinium(7+) ion 2-[bis({2-[(carboxymethyl)[(methylcarboximidato)methyl]amino]ethyl})amino]acetic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C16H26GdN5O8 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 573.66 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 574.10005 |
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IUPAC Name | 3,13-bis(methylamino)-16,19,22-trioxo-2lambda4,14lambda4,15,20,23-pentaoxa-5lambda5,8lambda5,11lambda5-triaza-1-gadolinaheptacyclo[6.6.3.3^{1,5}.3^{1,11}.0^{1,5}.0^{1,8}.0^{1,11}]tricosa-2,13-diene-2,5,8,11,14-pentakis(ylium)-1-uide |
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Traditional Name | 3,13-bis(methylamino)-16,19,22-trioxo-2lambda4,14lambda4,15,20,23-pentaoxa-5lambda5,8lambda5,11lambda5-triaza-1-gadolinaheptacyclo[6.6.3.3^{1,5}.3^{1,11}.0^{1,5}.0^{1,8}.0^{1,11}]tricosa-2,13-diene-2,5,8,11,14-pentakis(ylium)-1-uide |
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CAS Registry Number | 122795-43-1 |
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SMILES | O=C1O[Gd-]234567[O+]=C(C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(O4)=O)CC[N+]5(CC(=[O+]6)NC)CC(=O)O7)C1)NC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H29N5O8.Gd/c1-17-12(22)7-20(10-15(26)27)5-3-19(9-14(24)25)4-6-21(11-16(28)29)8-13(23)18-2;/h3-11H2,1-2H3,(H,17,22)(H,18,23)(H,24,25)(H,26,27)(H,28,29);/q;+7/p-3 |
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InChI Key | KMRGYWHCSOXZMG-UHFFFAOYSA-K |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Alpha amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-amino acid
- Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Amino acid
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Carboxylic acid salt
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Carboximidic acid
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic salt
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Organic cation
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Gadodiamide,1TMS,isomer #1 | CNC1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)=[O+]7 | 4080.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gadodiamide,1TMS,isomer #1 | CNC1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)=[O+]7 | 3607.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gadodiamide,1TMS,isomer #1 | CNC1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)=[O+]7 | 4807.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Gadodiamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN(C1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)=[O+]7)[Si](C)(C)C | 4146.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gadodiamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN(C1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)=[O+]7)[Si](C)(C)C | 3715.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gadodiamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN(C1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)=[O+]7)[Si](C)(C)C | 4862.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Gadodiamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CNC1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=[O+]7 | 4281.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gadodiamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CNC1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=[O+]7 | 3843.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gadodiamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CNC1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=[O+]7 | 4951.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Gadodiamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(C1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=[O+]7)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4565.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gadodiamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(C1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=[O+]7)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4206.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gadodiamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(C1=[O+][Gd-]234567OC(=O)C[N+]2(CC[N+]3(CC(=O)O4)C1)CC[N+]5(CC(=O)O6)CC(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=[O+]7)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 5072.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00225 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00225 | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 54756 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C13106 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Gadodiamide |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 60754 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 31642 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | Not Available |
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