Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:18:10 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0014483 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Pyrazinamide |
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Description | Pyrazinamide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a pyrazine that is used therapeutically as an antitubercular agent.Pyrazinamide is an important sterilizing prodrug that shortens tuberculosis (TB) therapy. However, the mechanism of action of pyrazinamide is poorly understood because of its unusual properties. In literature it has been written that the pyrazinoic acid (POA), the active moiety of pyrazinamide, disrupted membrane energetics and inhibited membrane transport function at acid pH in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The antimycobacterial activity appears to partly depend on conversion of the drug to POA. Susceptible strains of M. tuberculosis produce pyrazinamidase, an enzyme that deaminates pyrazinamide to POA, and the vitro susceptibility of a given strain of the organism appears to correspond to its pyrazinamidase activity. Experimental evidence suggests that pyrazinamide diffuses into M. tuberculosis in a passive manner, is converted into POA by pyrazinamidase, and because of an inefficient efflux system, accumulates in huge amounts in the bacterial cytoplasm. The accumulation of POA lowers the intracellular pH to a suboptimal level that is likely to inactivate a vital target enzyme such as fatty acid synthase. Recent studies (2007) demonstrated that pyrazinamide and its analogs inhibit the activity of purified FAS I. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H5N3O/c6-5(9)4-3-7-1-2-8-4/h1-3H,(H2,6,9) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Carbamylpyrazine | ChEBI | 2-Pyrazinecarboxamide | ChEBI | Pyrazinamida | ChEBI | Pyrazinamidum | ChEBI | Pyrazine carboxamide | ChEBI | PYRAZINE-2-carboxamide | ChEBI | Pyrazineamide | ChEBI | Pyrazinoic acid amide | ChEBI | Pyrazinoate amide | Generator | Pirazimida | HMDB | Pirazinamid | HMDB | Pyrazinamdie | HMDB | Pyrazine carboxylamide | HMDB | Pyrazinecarboxamide | HMDB | Pyrazinecarboxylic acid amide | HMDB | PZA | HMDB | Tisamid | HMDB | Pyrazinamide | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C5H5N3O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 123.1127 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 123.043261797 |
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IUPAC Name | pyrazine-2-carboxamide |
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Traditional Name | pyrazinamide |
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CAS Registry Number | 98-96-4 |
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SMILES | NC(=O)C1=NC=CN=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H5N3O/c6-5(9)4-3-7-1-2-8-4/h1-3H,(H2,6,9) |
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InChI Key | IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Diazines |
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Sub Class | Pyrazines |
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Direct Parent | Pyrazines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pyrazine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Carboximidic acid
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 192 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 93.7 g/L | Not Available | LogP | -1 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Pyrazinamide,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 | 1447.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pyrazinamide,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 | 1460.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Pyrazinamide,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 | 2204.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Pyrazinamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1496.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pyrazinamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1559.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Pyrazinamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2072.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Pyrazinamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 | 1653.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pyrazinamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 | 1614.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Pyrazinamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 | 2392.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Pyrazinamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1908.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pyrazinamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1925.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Pyrazinamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2258.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00ec-9400000000-d5dcdea97c58506b64c2 | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-1900000000-d29284f74cafc89d62ad | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9200000000-f1f9853e24fa676ffa99 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-001j-9000000000-7be5ab1fa895dc272521 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-000t-9000000000-9c4235602fdfd2d2cdeb | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-3009000000-ab4d0160c375af6d52ee | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-37eb3e998464288cbbf9 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05ai-6900000000-45087b42af5c75ada6ae | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0zgi-9200000000-50b3f942e52f5925e0db | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-2900000000-f94eb5a23c26a4c9a87e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00dl-9800000000-ea7b102e875300f2f70b | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-cd37c3a7e9f314fea54e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05fr-1900000000-fc4d9556025fecfd087f | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0059-9000000000-7864651f3a9fb2904c12 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9000000000-b69c290737e737bd3aeb | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9300000000-f01174d71938c1ae0455 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-002f-9200000000-8c30490f9e058d5b04c8 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyrazinamide 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-5d4ecfef90d7597892e8 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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