Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:38 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0014495 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Megestrol |
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Description | Megestrol, also known as magestin or megeron, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety. Thus, megestrol is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. Megestrol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])C=CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C InChI=1S/C21H28O3/c1-13(22)21(24)11-8-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)6-9-19(14,2)17(16)7-10-20(18,21)3/h4-5,12,16-18,24H,6-11H2,1-3H3/t16-,17+,18+,19+,20+,21+/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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17-Hydroxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione | ChEBI | Magestin | ChEBI | Megeron | ChEBI | Megestrolum | ChEBI | Niagestin | ChEBI | Ovaban | ChEBI | Ovarid | ChEBI | Volidan | ChEBI | Megestrol acetate | HMDB | Megestrolo | HMDB | Megestryl acetate | HMDB | MGA | HMDB | 17-Hydroxy-6-dehydroprogesterone, (9beta,10alpha)-isomer | HMDB | 17-Hydroxy-6-dehydroprogesterone | HMDB | 17-HDHPG | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C21H28O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 328.4452 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 328.203844762 |
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IUPAC Name | (1S,2R,10R,11S,14R,15S)-14-acetyl-14-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadeca-6,8-dien-5-one |
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Traditional Name | megestrol |
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CAS Registry Number | 3562-63-8 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])C=CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H28O3/c1-13(22)21(24)11-8-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)6-9-19(14,2)17(16)7-10-20(18,21)3/h4-5,12,16-18,24H,6-11H2,1-3H3/t16-,17+,18+,19+,20+,21+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | JBVNBBXAMBZTMQ-CEGNMAFCSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Pregnane steroids |
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Direct Parent | Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Progestogin-skeleton
- 20-oxosteroid
- 3-oxosteroid
- 17-hydroxysteroid
- Oxosteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Cyclohexenone
- Alpha-hydroxy ketone
- Cyclic alcohol
- Tertiary alcohol
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 218.0 - 220.0 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.022 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 3.2 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Megestrol,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3070.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3006.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,1TMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 2964.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3065.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 2880.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3328.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3039.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 2836.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3440.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 2969.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 2843.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3451.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,3TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3045.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,3TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 2912.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,3TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3420.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3326.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3265.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3237.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3577.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3336.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3550.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3575.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3339.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3660.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3496.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3267.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3687.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3796.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3526.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Megestrol,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3682.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Megestrol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-052o-3692000000-273ed2697dc747b07877 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Megestrol GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-009l-5569000000-92c478c5541ca3cdb49d | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Megestrol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0129000000-91e7aae3dcf4681023d5 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ti-0394000000-3a1e1148d707633d1893 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014s-2940000000-35c10eae302be7284ec8 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0019000000-c7b233401fe84cccc004 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004r-0097000000-6b5af6858dc62dd2e876 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0n2i-0091000000-8a487c18d41b7b41e85f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0019000000-f0d17e74dd87aa6f0a01 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0049000000-5c51a1c8838c7592f1ff | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-015i-0091000000-caf99973cbd8b1d9964c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0019000000-927a758547b25409a106 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0cfu-0942000000-783008fe6e6e6a07d8f3 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Megestrol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0596-5960000000-a807ceaf72ed64e8caf1 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Schindler AE, Campagnoli C, Druckmann R, Huber J, Pasqualini JR, Schweppe KW, Thijssen JH: Classification and pharmacology of progestins. Maturitas. 2008 Sep-Oct;61(1-2):171-80. [PubMed:19434889 ]
- Orme LM, Bond JD, Humphrey MS, Zacharin MR, Downie PA, Jamsen KM, Mitchell SL, Robinson JM, Grapsas NA, Ashley DM: Megestrol acetate in pediatric oncology patients may lead to severe, symptomatic adrenal suppression. Cancer. 2003 Jul 15;98(2):397-405. [PubMed:12872362 ]
- Pascual Lopez A, Roque i Figuls M, Urrutia Cuchi G, Berenstein EG, Almenar Pasies B, Balcells Alegre M, Herdman M: Systematic review of megestrol acetate in the treatment of anorexia-cachexia syndrome. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2004 Apr;27(4):360-9. [PubMed:15050664 ]
- Berenstein EG, Ortiz Z: Megestrol acetate for the treatment of anorexia-cachexia syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Apr 18;(2):CD004310. [PubMed:15846706 ]
- Rao GG, Miller DS: Hormonal therapy in epithelial ovarian cancer. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2006 Jan;6(1):43-7. [PubMed:16375643 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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