Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:40 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0014575 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Lindane |
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Description | An organochlorine insecticide that has been used as a pediculicide and a scabicide. Lindane has been banned in California, United Kingdom, Australia, and many western countries due to concerns about neurotoxicity and adverse effects on the environment. In Canada, Lindane is not recommmended as a first-line therapy due to reports of resistance, neurotoxicity, and bone marrow suppression, but has been approved by the FDA as a second-line therapy for topical treatment of pediculosis capitis (head lice), pediculosis pubis (pubic lice), or scabies in patients greater than two years of age who cannot tolerate or have failed first-line treatment. |
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Structure | [H][C@]1(Cl)[C@]([H])(Cl)[C@@]([H])(Cl)[C@@]([H])(Cl)[C@]([H])(Cl)[C@@]1([H])Cl InChI=1S/C6H6Cl6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h1-6H/t1-,2-,3-,4+,5+,6+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(1alpha,2alpha,3beta,4alpha,5alpha,6beta)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane | ChEBI | (1R,2C,3t,4C,5C,6t)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane | ChEBI | 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane | ChEBI | Benzene hexachloride | ChEBI | gamma-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane | ChEBI | gamma-Benzene hexachloride | ChEBI | gamma-BHC | ChEBI | gamma-HCH | ChEBI | gamma-Hexachlorzyklohexan | ChEBI | gamma-Lindane | ChEBI | Kwell | ChEBI | Lindan | ChEBI | gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane | Kegg | (1a,2a,3b,4a,5a,6b)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane | Generator | (1Α,2α,3β,4α,5α,6β)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane | Generator | g-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane | Generator | Γ-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane | Generator | g-Benzene hexachloride | Generator | Γ-benzene hexachloride | Generator | g-BHC | Generator | Γ-BHC | Generator | g-HCH | Generator | Γ-HCH | Generator | g-Hexachlorzyklohexan | Generator | Γ-hexachlorzyklohexan | Generator | g-Lindane | Generator | Γ-lindane | Generator | g-Hexachlorocyclohexane | Generator | Γ-hexachlorocyclohexane | Generator | Lindane | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C6H6Cl6 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 290.83 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 287.860066434 |
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IUPAC Name | (1R,2S,3r,4R,5S,6r)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane |
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Traditional Name | β-hexachlorobenzene |
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CAS Registry Number | 58-89-9 |
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SMILES | [H][C@]1(Cl)[C@]([H])(Cl)[C@@]([H])(Cl)[C@@]([H])(Cl)[C@]([H])(Cl)[C@@]1([H])Cl |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H6Cl6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h1-6H/t1-,2-,3-,4+,5+,6+ |
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InChI Key | JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclohexyl halides. These are organohalogen compounds containing a monocyclic cyclohexane moiety that is substituted at one or more positions by an halogen atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organohalogen compounds |
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Class | Alkyl halides |
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Sub Class | Cyclohexyl halides |
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Direct Parent | Cyclohexyl halides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Cyclohexyl halide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organochloride
- Alkyl chloride
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 112.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.0055 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 3.8 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Lindane GC-EI-Q (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00o0-4930000000-75eb17ef01463cc739eb | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Lindane GC-EI-Q (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00o0-4930000000-75eb17ef01463cc739eb | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lindane GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f6x-5890000000-755b89193e302e983a48 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lindane GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-a80ad4b803c6cfbad7f9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0190000000-94757a7ebf0ca8417382 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000f-4590000000-a1b5e62bd325a4408726 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-094eac0e1195e28c6f04 | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-b09c755105529e48aaa9 | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f79-0090000000-ee4766742eba17f9525e | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-93872df9a57f35cad313 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-93872df9a57f35cad313 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-2090000000-ed4e600a7049c9ec17ef | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-dd9d13ed654b099f3e28 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-a62c38d355f5e13a1765 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lindane 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-dd9d13ed654b099f3e28 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Strong M, Johnstone P: Interventions for treating scabies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;(3):CD000320. [PubMed:17636630 ]
- Brown VJ: Life after lindane in California. Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Mar;116(3):A128. [PubMed:18335087 ]
- REES BE, RALEY TG, DAVIS ED: Prehatiching treatment of irrigated lands with DDT, dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethane, and gammabenzene hexachloride for control of flood water mosquitoes. J Econ Entomol. 1949 Aug;42(4):586-90. [PubMed:18138195 ]
- Lundstedt-Enkel K, Tysklind M, Trygg J, Schuller P, Asplund L, Eriksson U, Haggberg L, Odsjo T, Hjelmberg M, Olsson M, Orberg J: A statistical resampling method to calculate biomagnification factors exemplified with organochlorine data from herring (Clupea harengus) muscle and guillemot (Uria aalge) egg from the Baltic sea. Environ Sci Technol. 2005 Nov 1;39(21):8395-402. [PubMed:16294879 ]
- Alm H, Torner H, Tiemann U, Kanitz W: Influence of organochlorine pesticides on maturation and postfertilization development of bovine oocytes in vitro. Reprod Toxicol. 1998 Sep-Oct;12(5):559-63. [PubMed:9763248 ]
- Tiemann U, Pohland R, Kuchenmeister U, Viergutz T: Influence of organochlorine pesticides on transmembrane potential, oxidative activity, and ATP-induced calcium release in cultured bovine oviductal cells. Reprod Toxicol. 1998 Sep-Oct;12(5):551-7. [PubMed:9763247 ]
- Belpomme D, Irigaray P, Ossondo M, Vacque D, Martin M: Prostate cancer as an environmental disease: an ecological study in the French Caribbean islands, Martinique and Guadeloupe. Int J Oncol. 2009 Apr;34(4):1037-44. [PubMed:19287960 ]
- Tiemann U, Pohland R: Inhibitory effects of organochlorine pesticides on intercellular transfer of Lucifer Yellow in cultured bovine oviductal cells. Reprod Toxicol. 1999 Mar-Apr;13(2):123-30. [PubMed:10213519 ]
- Tiemann U, Pohland R, Schneider F: Influence of organochlorine pesticides on physiological potency of cultured granulosa cells from bovine preovulatory follicles. Theriogenology. 1996 Jul 15;46(2):253-65. [PubMed:16727895 ]
- Katsumata K, Katsumata K: Norwegian scabies in an elderly patient who died after treatment with gammaBHC. Intern Med. 2003 Apr;42(4):367-9. [PubMed:12729329 ]
- Storelli MM, Stuffler RG, Marcotrigianoi GO: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorinated pesticides (DDTs), hexachlorocyclohexane, and hexachlorobenzene residues in smoked seafood. J Food Prot. 2003 Jun;66(6):1095-9. [PubMed:12801016 ]
- Corrigan FM, Wienburg CL, Shore RF, Daniel SE, Mann D: Organochlorine insecticides in substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2000 Feb 25;59(4):229-34. [PubMed:10706031 ]
- Luczak J, Sitkiewicz D: [Effect of Tritox (DDT, DMDT, gammaHCH) on physico-chemical properties and indices of microbial pollution of water]. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1969;20(4):495-501. [PubMed:4908314 ]
- Panvelkar V, Chari KV: Gammabenzene hexachloride-induced convulsions in an HIV positive individual. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1996 Sep-Oct;62(5):306-7. [PubMed:20948097 ]
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