Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:18:14 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014634
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14634
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMiglitol
DescriptionMiglitol is an oral anti-diabetic drug that acts by inhibiting the ability of the patient to breakdown complex carbohydrates into glucose. It is primarily used in diabetes mellitus type 2 for establishing greater glycemic control by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides) into monosaccharides which can be absorbed by the body. Miglitol inhibits glycoside hydrolase enzymes called alpha-glucosidases. Since miglitol works by preventing digestion of carbohydrates, it lowers the degree of postprandial hyperglycemia. It must be taken at the start of main meals to have maximal effect. Its effect will depend on the amount of non-monosaccharide carbohydrates in a person's diet. In contrast to acarbose (another alpha-glucosidase inhibitor), miglitol is systemically absorbed; however, it is not metabolized and is excreted by the kidneys.
Structure
Data?1676999894
Synonyms
ValueSource
GlysetKegg
N-Hydroxyethyl-1-desoxy-nojirimycinHMDB
PlumarolHMDB
BAY m 1099HMDB
BAY-m 1099HMDB
BAY-m-1099HMDB
N-Hydroxyethyl-1-desoxynojirimycinHMDB
DiastabolHMDB
Lacer brand OF miglitolHMDB
Sanofi-synthelabo brand OF miglitolHMDB
Miglitol, 4-methylbenzenesulfonate salt, ((D)-isomer)HMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H17NO5
Average Molecular Weight207.2243
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight207.110672659
IUPAC Name(2R,3R,4R,5S)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol
Traditional Namemiglitol
CAS Registry Number72432-03-2
SMILES
OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H17NO5/c10-2-1-9-3-6(12)8(14)7(13)5(9)4-11/h5-8,10-14H,1-4H2/t5-,6+,7-,8-/m1/s1
InChI KeyIBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as piperidines. Piperidines are compounds containing a piperidine ring, which is a saturated aliphatic six-member ring with one nitrogen atom and five carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPiperidines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPiperidines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Piperidine
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Alkanolamine
  • Polyol
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point114 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility610 g/LNot Available
LogP-2.7Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility610 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.3ALOGPS
logP-3.2ChemAxon
logS0.47ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.9ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area104.39 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity48.16 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability20.81 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+148.90531661259
DarkChem[M-H]-143.60431661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+149.9130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-147.51530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-180.6530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+155.93830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+147.132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+143.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+150.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+151.832859911
AllCCS[M-H]-143.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-144.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-145.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
MiglitolOCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO3478.9Standard polar33892256
MiglitolOCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO2029.0Standard non polar33892256
MiglitolOCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO2080.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Miglitol,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO1883.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O1791.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O1770.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,1TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN(CCO)[C@@H]1CO1791.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,1TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1CCO1834.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO1879.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TMS,isomer #10C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1CCO1858.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO1862.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO1876.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C1906.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CN1CCO1841.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TMS,isomer #6C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O1836.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TMS,isomer #7C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C1819.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TMS,isomer #8C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CN1CCO1855.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TMS,isomer #9C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C1845.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO1877.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TMS,isomer #10C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CN1CCO1929.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO1901.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C1934.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO1905.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C1949.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TMS,isomer #6C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C1941.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TMS,isomer #7C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CN1CCO1918.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TMS,isomer #8C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CN1CCO1899.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TMS,isomer #9C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C1884.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO1950.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,4TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C1969.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,4TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C1994.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,4TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C1991.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,4TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CN1CCO1957.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,5TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C2032.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO2134.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O2039.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O2017.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,1TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN(CCO)[C@@H]1CO2041.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,1TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1CCO2086.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO2380.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TBDMS,isomer #10CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1CCO2337.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO2364.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO2367.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2403.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CN1CCO2335.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TBDMS,isomer #6CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O2324.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TBDMS,isomer #7CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2320.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TBDMS,isomer #8CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CN1CCO2348.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,2TBDMS,isomer #9CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2323.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO2634.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TBDMS,isomer #10CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CN1CCO2627.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO2639.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2671.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO2634.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2683.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TBDMS,isomer #6CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2653.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TBDMS,isomer #7CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CN1CCO2622.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TBDMS,isomer #8CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CN1CCO2620.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,3TBDMS,isomer #9CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CN(CCO)[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2606.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO2874.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,4TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2909.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,4TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2918.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,4TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2904.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,4TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CN1CCO2869.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Miglitol,5TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3125.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Miglitol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00r5-2900000000-56f32f82ba2fcf0b2f3f2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Miglitol GC-MS (5 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0udi-1232790000-441c256496718e67b7542017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Miglitol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0595-4910000000-e2869d5e352af32e162c2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052f-0950000000-b6d93af11a2ee76dc59e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00dl-2900000000-410b4768b0f8614dc47d2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006t-2900000000-7e4fc39424e628a021852016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0950000000-0a22d4c227ec14f0b1fa2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a70-1900000000-cd4c33e127797a3d70222016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00dl-9100000000-5b937e39803d6010baf92016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-1490000000-9f7a7227f89d0d80e7842021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0zgi-9720000000-6c8e2fe5639f066d1d142021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9400000000-4692d4e4918cc815aeaf2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0190000000-41532a9a59df81ab7a572021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-2950000000-bdc61992bdc58b2c98cf2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Miglitol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-56106c2257f43ac045912021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00491 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00491 details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00491
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID390074
KEGG Compound IDC07708
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMiglitol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound441314
PDB IDMIG
ChEBI ID545681
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins.
Gene Name:
GANAB
Uniprot ID:
Q14697
Molecular weight:
Not Available
References
  1. Fukaya N, Mochizuki K, Tanaka Y, Kumazawa T, Jiuxin Z, Fuchigami M, Goda T: The alpha-glucosidase inhibitor miglitol delays the development of diabetes and dysfunctional insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells in OLETF rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Dec 10;624(1-3):51-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.09.048. Epub 2009 Oct 7. [PubMed:19818342 ]
  2. Hirata A, Igarashi M, Iwai H, Tominaga M: Effect of miglitol, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, on atherogenic outcomes in balloon-injured diabetic rats. Horm Metab Res. 2009 Mar;41(3):213-20. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1105919. Epub 2008 Dec 15. [PubMed:19085811 ]
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Essential for the degradation of glygogen to glucose in lysosomes.
Gene Name:
GAA
Uniprot ID:
P10253
Molecular weight:
Not Available
References
  1. Fukaya N, Mochizuki K, Tanaka Y, Kumazawa T, Jiuxin Z, Fuchigami M, Goda T: The alpha-glucosidase inhibitor miglitol delays the development of diabetes and dysfunctional insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells in OLETF rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Dec 10;624(1-3):51-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.09.048. Epub 2009 Oct 7. [PubMed:19818342 ]
  2. Hirata A, Igarashi M, Iwai H, Tominaga M: Effect of miglitol, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, on atherogenic outcomes in balloon-injured diabetic rats. Horm Metab Res. 2009 Mar;41(3):213-20. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1105919. Epub 2008 Dec 15. [PubMed:19085811 ]
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
AMY2A
Uniprot ID:
P04746
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
May serve as an alternate pathway for starch digestion when luminal alpha-amylase activity is reduced because of immaturity or malnutrition. May play a unique role in the digestion of malted dietary oligosaccharides used in food manufacturing.
Gene Name:
MGAM
Uniprot ID:
O43451
Molecular weight:
Not Available
References
  1. Mooradian AD, Thurman JE: Drug therapy of postprandial hyperglycaemia. Drugs. 1999 Jan;57(1):19-29. [PubMed:9951949 ]
  2. Rossi EJ, Sim L, Kuntz DA, Hahn D, Johnston BD, Ghavami A, Szczepina MG, Kumar NS, Sterchi EE, Nichols BL, Pinto BM, Rose DR: Inhibition of recombinant human maltase glucoamylase by salacinol and derivatives. FEBS J. 2006 Jun;273(12):2673-83. [PubMed:16817895 ]
  3. Fukaya N, Mochizuki K, Tanaka Y, Kumazawa T, Jiuxin Z, Fuchigami M, Goda T: The alpha-glucosidase inhibitor miglitol delays the development of diabetes and dysfunctional insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells in OLETF rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Dec 10;624(1-3):51-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.09.048. Epub 2009 Oct 7. [PubMed:19818342 ]
  4. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Has alpha-glucosidase activity.
Gene Name:
GANC
Uniprot ID:
Q8TET4
Molecular weight:
Not Available
References
  1. Fukaya N, Mochizuki K, Tanaka Y, Kumazawa T, Jiuxin Z, Fuchigami M, Goda T: The alpha-glucosidase inhibitor miglitol delays the development of diabetes and dysfunctional insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells in OLETF rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Dec 10;624(1-3):51-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.09.048. Epub 2009 Oct 7. [PubMed:19818342 ]
  2. Hirata A, Igarashi M, Iwai H, Tominaga M: Effect of miglitol, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, on atherogenic outcomes in balloon-injured diabetic rats. Horm Metab Res. 2009 Mar;41(3):213-20. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1105919. Epub 2008 Dec 15. [PubMed:19085811 ]