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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:42 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014689
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14689
Metabolite Identification
Common NameZafirlukast
DescriptionZafirlukast is an oral leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) for the maintenance treatment of asthma, often used in conjunction with an inhaled steroid and/or long-acting bronchodilator. It is available as a tablet and is usually dosed twice daily. Another leukotriene receptor antagonist is montelukast (Singulair), which is usually taken just once daily. Zafirlukast blocks the action of the cysteinyl leukotrienes on the CysLT1 receptors, thus reducing constriction of the airways, build-up of mucus in the lungs and inflammation of the breathing passages.
Structure
Data?1582753209
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-(5-Cyclopentyloxycarbonylamino-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3-methoxy-N-O-tolylsulfonylbenzamideChEBI
AccolateChEBI
Cyclopentyl 3-(2-methoxy-4-((O-tolylsulfonyl)carbamoyl)benzyl)-1-methylindole-5-carbamateChEBI
4-(5-Cyclopentyloxycarbonylamino-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3-methoxy-N-O-tolylsulphonylbenzamideGenerator
Accolic acidGenerator
Cyclopentyl 3-(2-methoxy-4-((O-tolylsulfonyl)carbamoyl)benzyl)-1-methylindole-5-carbamic acidGenerator
Cyclopentyl 3-(2-methoxy-4-((O-tolylsulphonyl)carbamoyl)benzyl)-1-methylindole-5-carbamateGenerator
Cyclopentyl 3-(2-methoxy-4-((O-tolylsulphonyl)carbamoyl)benzyl)-1-methylindole-5-carbamic acidGenerator
AeronixHMDB
4-(5-Cyclopentyloxycarbonylamino-2-methylindol-3-yl-methyl)-3-methoxy-N-O-tolylsulfonylbenzamideHMDB
OlmoranHMDB
Chemical FormulaC31H33N3O6S
Average Molecular Weight575.675
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight575.209006493
IUPAC Namecyclopentyl N-[3-({2-methoxy-4-[(2-methylbenzenesulfonyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}methyl)-1-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl]carbamate
Traditional Namezafirlukast
CAS Registry Number107753-78-6
SMILES
COC1=C(CC2=CN(C)C3=C2C=C(NC(=O)OC2CCCC2)C=C3)C=CC(=C1)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C31H33N3O6S/c1-20-8-4-7-11-29(20)41(37,38)33-30(35)22-13-12-21(28(17-22)39-3)16-23-19-34(2)27-15-14-24(18-26(23)27)32-31(36)40-25-9-5-6-10-25/h4,7-8,11-15,17-19,25H,5-6,9-10,16H2,1-3H3,(H,32,36)(H,33,35)
InChI KeyYEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzenesulfonamides. These are organic compounds containing a sulfonamide group that is S-linked to a benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzenesulfonamides
Direct ParentBenzenesulfonamides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzenesulfonamide
  • N-alkylindole
  • 3-alkylindole
  • Benzoic acid or derivatives
  • Benzenesulfonyl group
  • Indole
  • Indole or derivatives
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Anisole
  • Benzoyl
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Phenol ether
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Toluene
  • N-methylpyrrole
  • Substituted pyrrole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Aminosulfonyl compound
  • Pyrrole
  • Carbamic acid ester
  • Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Sulfonyl
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Ether
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point139 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.00096 g/LNot Available
LogP5.4Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00096 g/LALOGPS
logP4.84ALOGPS
logP6.4ChemAxon
logS-5.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.29ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area115.73 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity158.58 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability62.06 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+233.19731661259
DarkChem[M-H]-229.10231661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+228.70530932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-226.52230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-259.76330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+234.61830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+236.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+235.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+237.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+238.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-225.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-227.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-230.132859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
ZafirlukastCOC1=C(CC2=CN(C)C3=C2C=C(NC(=O)OC2CCCC2)C=C3)C=CC(=C1)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C6651.5Standard polar33892256
ZafirlukastCOC1=C(CC2=CN(C)C3=C2C=C(NC(=O)OC2CCCC2)C=C3)C=CC(=C1)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C4481.7Standard non polar33892256
ZafirlukastCOC1=C(CC2=CN(C)C3=C2C=C(NC(=O)OC2CCCC2)C=C3)C=CC(=C1)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C5144.4Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Zafirlukast,1TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C124791.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,1TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C124388.7Standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,1TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C126036.4Standard polar33892256
Zafirlukast,1TMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(NC(=O)OC3CCCC3)C=C124883.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,1TMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(NC(=O)OC3CCCC3)C=C124371.1Standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,1TMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(NC(=O)OC3CCCC3)C=C126198.4Standard polar33892256
Zafirlukast,2TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C124560.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,2TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C124449.0Standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,2TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C125812.3Standard polar33892256
Zafirlukast,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C125064.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C124594.8Standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C126023.1Standard polar33892256
Zafirlukast,1TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(NC(=O)OC3CCCC3)C=C125124.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,1TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(NC(=O)OC3CCCC3)C=C124582.7Standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,1TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(NC(=O)OC3CCCC3)C=C126163.3Standard polar33892256
Zafirlukast,2TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C125070.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,2TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C124867.1Standard non polar33892256
Zafirlukast,2TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(C)C2=CC=C(N(C(=O)OC3CCCC3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C125781.8Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-052f-9330620000-fc40738dd1a7e2c81dc52017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0001190000-27c5d161a5754e1434f42017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0001190000-27c5d161a5754e1434f42017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0292-0940000000-f369442eba5344b3ecb42017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0292-0940000000-f369442eba5344b3ecb42017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0003191000-ba3996913abfda3b22c42017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4r-0259300000-1440474b4cb47824c9f22017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0001191000-58bcdb71b459847fc7942017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast , positive-QTOFsplash10-0ap0-0149300000-896e679131032968db952017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0029300000-c82ecc534ef9c1eb1c1f2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 35V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0000090000-e0b91fc76d38f979ecca2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002r-9110380000-9e5c8dd5fdec56391e672016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9012110000-e33cb25b1e67d0d2bf042016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9021000000-1a28cc2a5255b3c263472016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-3000940000-d189a5e1b668abe5609e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-7511930000-ba1443db38e17f7c56c52016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000m-9601600000-7d2519b7cb04660b56f02016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052r-0008290000-74ba6045634101ef15902021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052o-9217440000-736a786992f3e2189ffd2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00ou-9051430000-b689491e7cebb735e1b32021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0000090000-08c3cf635346a0e9b8092021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00dl-7300490000-1baf05db9dff2aaf16ea2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Zafirlukast 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-4201390000-a227805ba727dea02ed82021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00549 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00549 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00549
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5515
KEGG Compound IDC07206
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkZafirlukast
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5717
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID10100
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in peroxidase activity
Specific function:
May play an important role in regulating or promoting cell proliferation in some normal and neoplastically transformed cells.
Gene Name:
PTGS1
Uniprot ID:
P23219
Molecular weight:
68685.82
References
  1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [PubMed:19515014 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [PubMed:19515014 ]
  2. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan.
Gene Name:
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID:
P11712
Molecular weight:
55627.365
References
  1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [PubMed:19515014 ]
  2. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine.
Gene Name:
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID:
P33261
Molecular weight:
55944.565
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Metabolizes several precarcinogens, drugs, and solvents to reactive metabolites. Inactivates a number of drugs and xenobiotics and also bioactivates many xenobiotic substrates to their hepatotoxic or carcinogenic forms.
Gene Name:
CYP2E1
Uniprot ID:
P05181
Molecular weight:
56848.42
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular weight:
58406.915
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. In the epoxidation of arachidonic acid it generates only 14,15- and 11,12-cis-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids. It is the principal enzyme responsible for the metabolism the anti-cancer drug paclitaxel (taxol).
Gene Name:
CYP2C8
Uniprot ID:
P10632
Molecular weight:
55824.275
References
  1. Walsky RL, Gaman EA, Obach RS: Examination of 209 drugs for inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C8. J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Jan;45(1):68-78. [PubMed:15601807 ]
  2. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Receptor for cysteinyl leukotrienes mediating bronchoconstriction of individuals with and without asthma. Stimulation by LTD4 results in the contraction and proliferation of smooth muscle, edema, eosinophil migration and damage to the mucus layer in the lung. This response is mediated via a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of affinities for the leukotrienes is LTD4 >> LTE4 = LTC4 >> LTB4
Gene Name:
CYSLTR1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y271
Molecular weight:
38540.5
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Cazzola M, Boveri B, Carlucci P, Santus P, DiMarco F, Centanni S, Allegra L: Lung function improvement in smokers suffering from COPD with zafirlukast, a CysLT(1)-receptor antagonist. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2000;13(6):301-5. [PubMed:11061985 ]
  3. Murata Y, Sugimoto O: [Zafirlukast (Accolate): a review of its pharmacological and clinical profile]. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2002 Apr;119(4):247-58. [PubMed:11979731 ]
  4. Wang S, Gustafson E, Pang L, Qiao X, Behan J, Maguire M, Bayne M, Laz T: A novel hepatointestinal leukotriene B4 receptor. Cloning and functional characterization. J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 29;275(52):40686-94. [PubMed:11006272 ]
  5. O'Byrne PM: Leukotrienes in the pathogenesis of asthma. Chest. 1997 Feb;111(2 Suppl):27S-34S. [PubMed:9042024 ]
  6. Heise CE, O'Dowd BF, Figueroa DJ, Sawyer N, Nguyen T, Im DS, Stocco R, Bellefeuille JN, Abramovitz M, Cheng R, Williams DL Jr, Zeng Z, Liu Q, Ma L, Clements MK, Coulombe N, Liu Y, Austin CP, George SR, O'Neill GP, Metters KM, Lynch KR, Evans JF: Characterization of the human cysteinyl leukotriene 2 receptor. J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 29;275(39):30531-6. [PubMed:10851239 ]