Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:44 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014761
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14761
Metabolite Identification
Common NameFluphenazine
DescriptionFluphenazine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a phenothiazine used in the treatment of psychoses. Its properties and uses are generally similar to those of chlorpromazine. [PubChem]Fluphenazine blocks postsynaptic mesolimbic dopaminergic D1 and D2 receptors in the brain; depresses the release of hypothalamic and hypophyseal hormones and is believed to depress the reticular activating system thus affecting basal metabolism, body temperature, wakefulness, vasomotor tone, and emesis.
Structure
Data?1582753218
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl-10-phenothiazinyl)propyl)-piperazineChEBI
10-(3'-(4''-(beta-Hydroxyethyl)-1''-piperazinyl)-propyl)-3-trifluoromethylphenothiazineChEBI
10-(3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazinopropyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenothiazineChEBI
2-(4-(3-[2-(Trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl]propyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethanolChEBI
2-(Trifluoromethyl)-10-(3-(1-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-4-piperazinyl)propyl)phenothiazineChEBI
4-(3-(-Trifluoromethyl-10-phenothiazyl)-propyl)-1-piperazineethanolChEBI
4-(3-(2-(Trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl)-1-piperazineethanolChEBI
4-(3-(2-Trifluoromethyl-10-phenothiazyl)-propyl)-1-piperazineethanolChEBI
FlufenazinaChEBI
FluorfenazineChEBI
FluorophenazineChEBI
FluorphenazineChEBI
FluphenazinumChEBI
TriflumethazineChEBI
ModitenKegg
10-(3'-(4''-(b-Hydroxyethyl)-1''-piperazinyl)-propyl)-3-trifluoromethylphenothiazineGenerator
10-(3'-(4''-(Β-hydroxyethyl)-1''-piperazinyl)-propyl)-3-trifluoromethylphenothiazineGenerator
2-(Trifluoromethyl)-10-(3-(1-(b-hydroxyethyl)-4-piperazinyl)propyl)phenothiazineGenerator
2-(Trifluoromethyl)-10-(3-(1-(β-hydroxyethyl)-4-piperazinyl)propyl)phenothiazineGenerator
Fluphenazine decanoateHMDB
Fluphenazine hydrochlorideHMDB
LyogenHMDB
ProlixinHMDB
Hydrochloride, fluphenazineHMDB
FlufenazinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC22H26F3N3OS
Average Molecular Weight437.522
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight437.174867774
IUPAC Name2-(4-{3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl]propyl}piperazin-1-yl)ethan-1-ol
Traditional Namefluphenazine
CAS Registry Number69-23-8
SMILES
OCCN1CCN(CCCN2C3=CC=CC=C3SC3=C2C=C(C=C3)C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C22H26F3N3OS/c23-22(24,25)17-6-7-21-19(16-17)28(18-4-1-2-5-20(18)30-21)9-3-8-26-10-12-27(13-11-26)14-15-29/h1-2,4-7,16,29H,3,8-15H2
InChI KeyPLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenothiazines. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a phenothiazine moiety, which is a linear tricyclic system that consists of a two benzene rings joined by a para-thiazine ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzothiazines
Sub ClassPhenothiazines
Direct ParentPhenothiazines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenothiazine
  • Alkyldiarylamine
  • Diarylthioether
  • Aryl thioether
  • Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine
  • N-alkylpiperazine
  • Para-thiazine
  • 1,4-diazinane
  • Benzenoid
  • Piperazine
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Alkanolamine
  • Azacycle
  • Thioether
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Amine
  • Alkyl halide
  • Alkyl fluoride
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point< 25 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.019 g/LNot Available
LogP4.2Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.019 g/LALOGPS
logP4.4ALOGPS
logP3.97ChemAxon
logS-4.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.59ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.21ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area29.95 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity117.27 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability44.92 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+198.98730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-196.62930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-230.7130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+206.01130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+199.232859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+197.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+201.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+201.732859911
AllCCS[M-H]-193.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-193.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-193.732859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
FluphenazineOCCN1CCN(CCCN2C3=CC=CC=C3SC3=C2C=C(C=C3)C(F)(F)F)CC13993.2Standard polar33892256
FluphenazineOCCN1CCN(CCCN2C3=CC=CC=C3SC3=C2C=C(C=C3)C(F)(F)F)CC13079.0Standard non polar33892256
FluphenazineOCCN1CCN(CCCN2C3=CC=CC=C3SC3=C2C=C(C=C3)C(F)(F)F)CC12988.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Fluphenazine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCN1CCN(CCCN2C3=CC=CC=C3SC3=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C32)CC13096.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Fluphenazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN1CCN(CCCN2C3=CC=CC=C3SC3=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C32)CC13286.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0bu4-9430100000-8ccf208ff236ff33462c2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0bu4-9430100000-8ccf208ff236ff33462c2018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4l-5545900000-cdc372e9bc4eddfcf3062017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0kfx-7374900000-19e721adf0c41ac357022017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-001i-2391100000-6928faa0b341426b2c112014-09-20Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0190000000-cf20413d597a3759305d2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0310900000-a2a4be9e30f6506c93592017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0190000000-cf20413d597a3759305d2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-007c-0911400000-e777fb408b0f7c2a2c882021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 35V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0000900000-f3e326fb412f9c344ad92021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0101900000-fb12e05240ff28e3f7622016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05g0-3714900000-faf32fabda604029301c2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-7934100000-f37950a800425ffc5ec82016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-d99d8367eb6a2ea7f9a82016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05r9-0198700000-1fae13d1c97088459b862016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-4490000000-017cae32ebc88bd742e02016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-1e7f5c7b20d4dd89afec2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0201900000-1ca0886fa19d2ddcb4e22021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02p0-2925100000-3b2029bac39308857df02021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-1cfdc24aa6524056f3c62021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052r-0001900000-1c043e72b51e2f5a44dc2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Fluphenazine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0195100000-b2cce57b45399e5b895a2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00623 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00623 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00623
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID3255
KEGG Compound IDC07010
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkFluphenazine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3372
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID5123
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Metabolizes several precarcinogens, drugs, and solvents to reactive metabolites. Inactivates a number of drugs and xenobiotics and also bioactivates many xenobiotic substrates to their hepatotoxic or carcinogenic forms.
Gene Name:
CYP2E1
Uniprot ID:
P05181
Molecular weight:
56848.42
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular weight:
58406.915
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the five types (D1 to D5) of receptors for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase
Gene Name:
DRD2
Uniprot ID:
P14416
Molecular weight:
50618.9
References
  1. Seeman P: Atypical antipsychotics: mechanism of action. Can J Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;47(1):27-38. [PubMed:11873706 ]
  2. Hoyberg OJ, Fensbo C, Remvig J, Lingjaerde O, Sloth-Nielsen M, Salvesen I: Risperidone versus perphenazine in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients with acute exacerbations. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1993 Dec;88(6):395-402. [PubMed:7508675 ]
  3. Qin ZH, Weiss B: Dopamine receptor blockade increases dopamine D2 receptor and glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNAs in mouse substantia nigra. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Sep 15;269(1):25-33. [PubMed:7828655 ]
  4. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CEP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis
Gene Name:
CALM1
Uniprot ID:
P62158
Molecular weight:
16837.5
References
  1. Mongin AA, Cai Z, Kimelberg HK: Volume-dependent taurine release from cultured astrocytes requires permissive [Ca(2+)](i) and calmodulin. Am J Physiol. 1999 Oct;277(4 Pt 1):C823-32. [PubMed:10516112 ]
  2. Kawai M, Nakashima A, Ueno M, Ushimaru T, Aiba K, Doi H, Uritani M: Fission yeast tor1 functions in response to various stresses including nitrogen starvation, high osmolarity, and high temperature. Curr Genet. 2001 May;39(3):166-74. [PubMed:11409178 ]
  3. Edlind T, Smith L, Henry K, Katiyar S, Nickels J: Antifungal activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is modulated by calcium signalling. Mol Microbiol. 2002 Oct;46(1):257-68. [PubMed:12366848 ]
  4. Nakabayashi H, Komada H, Yoshida T, Takanari H, Izutsu K: Lymphocyte calmodulin and its participation in the stimulation of T lymphocytes by mitogenic lectins. Biol Cell. 1992;75(1):55-9. [PubMed:1515867 ]
  5. Kauss H: Sensing of volume changes by poterioochromonas involves a ca-regulated system which controls activation of isofloridoside-phosphate synthase. Plant Physiol. 1981 Aug;68(2):420-4. [PubMed:16661928 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the five types (D1 to D5) of receptors for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase
Gene Name:
DRD1
Uniprot ID:
P21728
Molecular weight:
49292.8
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Van Kampen JM, Stoessl AJ: Dopamine D(1A) receptor function in a rodent model of tardive dyskinesia. Neuroscience. 2000;101(3):629-35. [PubMed:11113312 ]
  3. Cai G, Gurdal H, Smith C, Wang HY, Friedman E: Inverse agonist properties of dopaminergic antagonists at the D(1A) dopamine receptor: uncoupling of the D(1A) dopamine receptor from G(s) protein. Mol Pharmacol. 1999 Nov;56(5):989-96. [PubMed:10531405 ]
  4. Seeman P: Atypical antipsychotics: mechanism of action. Can J Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;47(1):27-38. [PubMed:11873706 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells
Gene Name:
ABCB1
Uniprot ID:
P08183
Molecular weight:
141477.3
References
  1. Wang EJ, Casciano CN, Clement RP, Johnson WW: Active transport of fluorescent P-glycoprotein substrates: evaluation as markers and interaction with inhibitors. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Nov 30;289(2):580-5. [PubMed:11716514 ]