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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:45 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014824
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14824
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePentosan Polysulfate
DescriptionPentosan Polysulfate, also known as SP 54, tavan or hoe bay 946, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. Pentosan Polysulfate is a drug which is used for the relief of bladder pain or discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis. Pentosan Polysulfate is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Pentosan Polysulfate is a low molecular weight heparin-like compound. Outside of the human body, Pentosan Polysulfate is found, on average, in the highest concentration within tamarinds and figs. Pentosan Polysulfate has also been detected, but not quantified in, garden onions. This could make pentosan polysulfate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. It inhibits the growth of SW13 adrenocortical cells transfected with FGF-4 and tumorigenicity of MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells transfected with FGF-1 or FGF-4. It is a sulfated pentosyl polysaccharide with heparin-like properties. It has been shown to interact also with the heparin-binding site of FGFR-1. It has anticoagulant and fibrinolytic effects. Pentosan Polysulfate is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug.
Structure
Data?1582753224
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC10H18O21S4
Average Molecular Weight602.497
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight601.922340398
IUPAC Name[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-hydroxy-2-{[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-hydroxy-4,5-bis(sulfooxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-(sulfooxy)oxan-3-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid
Traditional Namepentosan polysulfate
CAS Registry Number37300-21-3
SMILES
O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](O[C@@H]2CO[C@@H](O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]2OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H18O21S4/c11-3-1-26-10(8(31-35(22,23)24)5(3)28-32(13,14)15)27-4-2-25-9(12)7(30-34(19,20)21)6(4)29-33(16,17)18/h3-12H,1-2H2,(H,13,14,15)(H,16,17,18)(H,19,20,21)(H,22,23,24)/t3-,4-,5+,6+,7-,8-,9-,10+/m1/s1
InChI KeyFCCNSUIJIOOXEZ-SJYYZXOBSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentO-glycosyl compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Disaccharide
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Oxane
  • Sulfuric acid ester
  • Alkyl sulfate
  • Sulfate-ester
  • Sulfuric acid monoester
  • Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
  • Hemiacetal
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility3.49 g/LNot Available
LogP-8Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00686 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00686 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00686
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB019140
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID34595
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPentosan polysulfate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound37720
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in growth factor activity
Specific function:
The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors
Gene Name:
FGF2
Uniprot ID:
P09038
Molecular weight:
30769.7
References
  1. Zugmaier G, Favoni R, Jaeger R, Rosen N, Knabbe C: Polysulfated heparinoids selectively inactivate heparin-binding angiogenesis factors. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999;886:243-8. [PubMed:10667230 ]
  2. Mucha S, Melen-Mucha G, Stepien T, Godlewski A, Stepien H: Effects of pentosan polysulfate sodium on the estrogen-induced pituitary prolactinoma in Fischer 344 rats. Oncol Rep. 2002 Nov-Dec;9(6):1385-9. [PubMed:12375053 ]
  3. Pluda JM, Shay LE, Foli A, Tannenbaum S, Cohen PJ, Goldspiel BR, Adamo D, Cooper MR, Broder S, Yarchoan R: Administration of pentosan polysulfate to patients with human immunodeficiency virus-associated Kaposi's sarcoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993 Oct 6;85(19):1585-92. [PubMed:7692072 ]
  4. McLeskey SW, Zhang L, Kharbanda S, Kurebayashi J, Lippman ME, Dickson RB, Kern FG: Fibroblast growth factor overexpressing breast carcinoma cells as models of angiogenesis and metastasis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1996;39(1):103-17. [PubMed:8738610 ]
  5. Jerebtsova M, Wong E, Przygodzki R, Tang P, Ray PE: A novel role of fibroblast growth factor-2 and pentosan polysulfate in the pathogenesis of intestinal bleeding in mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007 Feb;292(2):H743-50. Epub 2006 Oct 27. [PubMed:17071728 ]
General function:
Involved in fibroblast growth factor receptor binding
Specific function:
The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors
Gene Name:
FGF1
Uniprot ID:
P05230
Molecular weight:
17459.6
References
  1. Pascu C, Ljungh A, Wadstrom T: Staphylococci bind heparin-binding host growth factors. Curr Microbiol. 1996 Apr;32(4):201-7. [PubMed:8867461 ]
  2. Zenjari C, Boilly-Marer Y, Desbiens X, Oudghir M, Hondermarck H, Boilly B: Experimental evidence for FGF-1 control of blastema cell proliferation during limb regeneration of the amphibian Pleurodeles waltl. Int J Dev Biol. 1996 Oct;40(5):965-71. [PubMed:8946244 ]
  3. Jerebtsova M, Wong E, Przygodzki R, Tang P, Ray PE: A novel role of fibroblast growth factor-2 and pentosan polysulfate in the pathogenesis of intestinal bleeding in mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007 Feb;292(2):H743-50. Epub 2006 Oct 27. [PubMed:17071728 ]
General function:
Involved in growth factor activity
Specific function:
Can transform NIH 3T3 cells from a human stomach tumor (hst) and from karposi's sarcoma (KS3). It has a mitogenic activity
Gene Name:
FGF4
Uniprot ID:
P08620
Molecular weight:
22047.4
References
  1. Zugmaier G, Lippman ME, Wellstein A: Inhibition by pentosan polysulfate (PPS) of heparin-binding growth factors released from tumor cells and blockage by PPS of tumor growth in animals. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1992 Nov 18;84(22):1716-24. [PubMed:1279186 ]
  2. McLeskey SW, Zhang L, Kharbanda S, Kurebayashi J, Lippman ME, Dickson RB, Kern FG: Fibroblast growth factor overexpressing breast carcinoma cells as models of angiogenesis and metastasis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1996;39(1):103-17. [PubMed:8738610 ]
  3. Wellstein A, Zugmaier G, Califano JA 3rd, Kern F, Paik S, Lippman ME: Tumor growth dependent on Kaposi's sarcoma-derived fibroblast growth factor inhibited by pentosan polysulfate. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1991 May 15;83(10):716-20. [PubMed:1708834 ]