Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:48 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0014945 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Proparacaine |
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Description | Proparacaine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a topical anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is available as its hydrochloride salt in ophthalmic solutions at a concentration of 0.5%. [Wikipedia ]The exact mechanism whereby proparacaine and other local anesthetics influence the permeability of the cell membrane is unknown; however, several studies indicate that local anesthetics may limit sodium ion permeability through the lipid layer of the nerve cell membrane. Proparacaine may alter epithelial sodium channels through interaction with channel protein residues. This limitation prevents the fundamental change necessary for the generation of the action potential. |
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Structure | CCCOC1=C(N)C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC InChI=1S/C16H26N2O3/c1-4-10-20-15-8-7-13(12-14(15)17)16(19)21-11-9-18(5-2)6-3/h7-8,12H,4-6,9-11,17H2,1-3H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Proxymetacaine | Kegg | Prossimetacaina | HMDB | Proximetacainum | HMDB | Ophthetic | HMDB | Parcaine | HMDB | Alcaine | HMDB | Ocu-caine | HMDB | Proxymetacaine hydrochloride | HMDB | AK-taine | HMDB | Kainair | HMDB | Proxymethacaine | HMDB | Chibro-kerakain | HMDB | Kéracaine | HMDB | Minims proxymetacaine hydrochloride | HMDB | Ophthaine | HMDB | Proparakain-pos | HMDB | Proxymetacaine monohydrochloride | HMDB | Proparacaine hydrochloride | HMDB | 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 3-amino-4-propoxybenzoate | HMDB | Benzoic acid, 3-amino-4-propoxy-, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester | HMDB | 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 3-amino-4-propoxybenzoate monohydrochloride | HMDB | Benzoic acid, 3-amino-4-propoxy-, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester, monohydrochloride*benzoic acid, 3-amino-4-propoxy-, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester, monohydrochloride | HMDB | Proparacaine HCL | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C16H26N2O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 294.3892 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 294.194342708 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 3-amino-4-propoxybenzoate |
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Traditional Name | proparacaine |
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CAS Registry Number | 499-67-2 |
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SMILES | CCCOC1=C(N)C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H26N2O3/c1-4-10-20-15-8-7-13(12-14(15)17)16(19)21-11-9-18(5-2)6-3/h7-8,12H,4-6,9-11,17H2,1-3H3 |
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InChI Key | KCLANYCVBBTKTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzoic acid esters. These are ester derivatives of benzoic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Benzoic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Benzoic acid esters |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Aminobenzoic acid or derivatives
- Benzoate ester
- Aminophenyl ether
- Phenoxy compound
- Benzoyl
- Aniline or substituted anilines
- Phenol ether
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Ether
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 182 - 183.3 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 1.39 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 2.5 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Proparacaine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N[Si](C)(C)C | 2491.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Proparacaine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N[Si](C)(C)C | 2428.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Proparacaine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N[Si](C)(C)C | 2996.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Proparacaine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2428.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Proparacaine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2431.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Proparacaine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2766.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Proparacaine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2670.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Proparacaine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2658.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Proparacaine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3073.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Proparacaine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2818.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Proparacaine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2818.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Proparacaine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C=C1N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2951.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proparacaine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000i-9320000000-1725fcdf405f1285cf5f | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proparacaine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine , positive-QTOF | splash10-0f6t-0590000000-0aae7080739b3c83b4a4 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f92-3790000000-19484885f2060a30ee39 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udl-6940000000-b6eb0be7d6e42c79f6d2 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9300000000-8b40ab2bb2e6ca190ac6 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-2490000000-e0dd5d94666e639cd15f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udl-3890000000-83f45f2c670646cf13b4 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-4910000000-080bada57e1dc3ab313c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0940000000-dd6bde08618373162607 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-2950000000-6cf937b31cea35f9327a | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udr-2900000000-74d2433c695036dfb8f5 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0490000000-6934514b2f05a7f1e043 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udj-2930000000-d9841e3d4745b761afc5 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proparacaine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zg0-0900000000-acfb0c0e342bd2f577c8 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00807 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00807 | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Predicted Concentrations |
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Blood | 0.000 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | Predicted based on drug qualities | Blood | 0.000 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | Predicted based on drug qualities |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB00807 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 4766 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C07383 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Proxymetacaine |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 4935 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 309007 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | Not Available |
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