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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:18:20 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014956
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14956
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePropofol
DescriptionPropofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. IV administration of propfol is used to induce unconsciousness after which anaesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g. drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) than with thiopental, methohexital, and etomidate. Propofol may be used prior to diagnostic procedures requiring anaesthesia, in the management of refractory status epilepticus, and for induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia prior to and during surgeries.
Structure
Data?1676999900
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,6-Bis(1-methylethyl)phenolChEBI
2,6-DiisopropylphenolChEBI
DiprivanChEBI
DisoprivanChEBI
DisoprofolChEBI
PropofolumChEBI
RapinovetChEBI
DiisopropylphenolHMDB
AstraZeneca brand OF propofolHMDB
Propofol abbottHMDB
RecofolHMDB
2,6 DiisopropylphenolHMDB
Juste brand OF propofolHMDB
Pisa brand OF propofolHMDB
Propofol-lipuroHMDB
Schering brand OF propofolHMDB
Alpha Brand OF propofolHMDB
FresofolHMDB
Parnell brand OF propofolHMDB
Propofol roviHMDB
Zeneca brand OF propofolHMDB
Abbott brand OF propofolHMDB
AquafolHMDB
Astra brand OF propofolHMDB
Braun brand OF propofolHMDB
Curamed brand OF propofolHMDB
Fresenius brand OF propofolHMDB
Fresenius kabi brand OF propofolHMDB
IvofolHMDB
Propofol freseniusHMDB
Propofol MCTHMDB
Rovi brand OF propofolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC12H18O
Average Molecular Weight178.2707
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight178.135765198
IUPAC Name2,6-bis(propan-2-yl)phenol
Traditional Namepropofol
CAS Registry Number2078-54-8
SMILES
CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H18O/c1-8(2)10-6-5-7-11(9(3)4)12(10)13/h5-9,13H,1-4H3
InChI KeyOLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cumenes. These are aromatic compounds containing a prop-2-ylbenzene moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassCumenes
Direct ParentCumenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenylpropane
  • Cumene
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point18 °CNot Available
Boiling Point254.00 to 256.00 °C. @ 764.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility0.16 g/LNot Available
LogP4Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.16 g/LALOGPS
logP3.81ALOGPS
logP4.16ChemAxon
logS-3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.98ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity56.42 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.61 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+141.82831661259
DarkChem[M-H]-138.05231661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+147.26530932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-144.76730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-180.21130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+155.74830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+137.932859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+133.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+141.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+143.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-143.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-144.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-145.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
PropofolCC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O1933.7Standard polar33892256
PropofolCC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O1335.7Standard non polar33892256
PropofolCC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O1360.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Propofol,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C1440.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Propofol,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1655.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Propofol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01t9-4900000000-9238ef924bbbfe181bdc2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Propofol GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0079-8590000000-6ada855df5d0fd97f0b72017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Propofol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Propofol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-03di-2900000000-52d81dde2dccf378a4502014-09-20Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol Orbitrap 9V, negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-bf525942be4ead264ece2020-07-22HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol n/a 12V, negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-3ab0d6afaf938a81d3dd2020-07-22HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol n/a 12V, negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-9e57c7a18ce111c12c632020-07-22HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-40f0918750264d7e34e22016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-3900000000-fa9d883374aeb7d58af52016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01ox-9500000000-08cc06244cce31efd0902016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-d85c9325119ea81302f82016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-d81a7f98827c18689c1d2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-1900000000-40cc01d9032f866dffc12016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-3900000000-e19ef26e49a6f11e7a9c2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-1900000000-41fb115d031fb42016362021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002f-9300000000-b212a8d5755ad08fa8452021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-1c420c1b8167732abdd02021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-585908487fc3aed582c42021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-02ta-8900000000-f5810de472ff4197dc172021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00818 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00818 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00818
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4774
KEGG Compound IDC07523
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPropofol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound4943
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID44915
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1040071
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Vasile B, Rasulo F, Candiani A, Latronico N: The pathophysiology of propofol infusion syndrome: a simple name for a complex syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 2003 Sep;29(9):1417-25. Epub 2003 Aug 6. [PubMed:12904852 ]
  2. Hong JY, Kang YS, Kil HK: Anaesthesia for day case excisional breast biopsy: propofol-remifentanil compared with sevoflurane-nitrous oxide. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008 Jun;25(6):460-7. doi: 10.1017/S026502150800375X. Epub 2008 Feb 26. [PubMed:18298873 ]
  3. Ke JJ, Zhan J, Feng XB, Wu Y, Rao Y, Wang YL: A comparison of the effect of total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil and inhalational anaesthesia with isoflurane on the release of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients undergoing open cholecystectomy. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2008 Jan;36(1):74-8. [PubMed:18326136 ]
  4. Takahashi O, Hiraga K: 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diisopropylphenol: Another phenol inducing hemorrhage in rats. Toxicol Lett. 1980 Feb;5(2):147-50. [PubMed:7466839 ]