Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:18:20 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0014956 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Propofol |
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Description | Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. IV administration of propfol is used to induce unconsciousness after which anaesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g. drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) than with thiopental, methohexital, and etomidate. Propofol may be used prior to diagnostic procedures requiring anaesthesia, in the management of refractory status epilepticus, and for induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia prior to and during surgeries. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C12H18O/c1-8(2)10-6-5-7-11(9(3)4)12(10)13/h5-9,13H,1-4H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2,6-Bis(1-methylethyl)phenol | ChEBI | 2,6-Diisopropylphenol | ChEBI | Diprivan | ChEBI | Disoprivan | ChEBI | Disoprofol | ChEBI | Propofolum | ChEBI | Rapinovet | ChEBI | Diisopropylphenol | HMDB | AstraZeneca brand OF propofol | HMDB | Propofol abbott | HMDB | Recofol | HMDB | 2,6 Diisopropylphenol | HMDB | Juste brand OF propofol | HMDB | Pisa brand OF propofol | HMDB | Propofol-lipuro | HMDB | Schering brand OF propofol | HMDB | Alpha Brand OF propofol | HMDB | Fresofol | HMDB | Parnell brand OF propofol | HMDB | Propofol rovi | HMDB | Zeneca brand OF propofol | HMDB | Abbott brand OF propofol | HMDB | Aquafol | HMDB | Astra brand OF propofol | HMDB | Braun brand OF propofol | HMDB | Curamed brand OF propofol | HMDB | Fresenius brand OF propofol | HMDB | Fresenius kabi brand OF propofol | HMDB | Ivofol | HMDB | Propofol fresenius | HMDB | Propofol MCT | HMDB | Rovi brand OF propofol | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C12H18O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 178.2707 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 178.135765198 |
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IUPAC Name | 2,6-bis(propan-2-yl)phenol |
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Traditional Name | propofol |
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CAS Registry Number | 2078-54-8 |
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SMILES | CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H18O/c1-8(2)10-6-5-7-11(9(3)4)12(10)13/h5-9,13H,1-4H3 |
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InChI Key | OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cumenes. These are aromatic compounds containing a prop-2-ylbenzene moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Cumenes |
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Direct Parent | Cumenes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Phenylpropane
- Cumene
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Propofol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01t9-4900000000-9238ef924bbbfe181bdc | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Propofol GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0079-8590000000-6ada855df5d0fd97f0b7 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Propofol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Propofol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-03di-2900000000-52d81dde2dccf378a450 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol Orbitrap 9V, negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-bf525942be4ead264ece | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol n/a 12V, negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-3ab0d6afaf938a81d3dd | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol n/a 12V, negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0900000000-9e57c7a18ce111c12c63 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-40f0918750264d7e34e2 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-3900000000-fa9d883374aeb7d58af5 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ox-9500000000-08cc06244cce31efd090 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-d85c9325119ea81302f8 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-d81a7f98827c18689c1d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-1900000000-40cc01d9032f866dffc1 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-3900000000-e19ef26e49a6f11e7a9c | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-1900000000-41fb115d031fb4201636 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002f-9300000000-b212a8d5755ad08fa845 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-1c420c1b8167732abdd0 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-585908487fc3aed582c4 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propofol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-02ta-8900000000-f5810de472ff4197dc17 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00818 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00818 | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Predicted Concentrations |
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Blood | 0.000 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | Predicted based on drug qualities | Blood | 0.000 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | Predicted based on drug qualities |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB00818 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 4774 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C07523 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Propofol |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 4943 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 44915 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1040071 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Vasile B, Rasulo F, Candiani A, Latronico N: The pathophysiology of propofol infusion syndrome: a simple name for a complex syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 2003 Sep;29(9):1417-25. Epub 2003 Aug 6. [PubMed:12904852 ]
- Hong JY, Kang YS, Kil HK: Anaesthesia for day case excisional breast biopsy: propofol-remifentanil compared with sevoflurane-nitrous oxide. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008 Jun;25(6):460-7. doi: 10.1017/S026502150800375X. Epub 2008 Feb 26. [PubMed:18298873 ]
- Ke JJ, Zhan J, Feng XB, Wu Y, Rao Y, Wang YL: A comparison of the effect of total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil and inhalational anaesthesia with isoflurane on the release of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients undergoing open cholecystectomy. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2008 Jan;36(1):74-8. [PubMed:18326136 ]
- Takahashi O, Hiraga K: 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diisopropylphenol: Another phenol inducing hemorrhage in rats. Toxicol Lett. 1980 Feb;5(2):147-50. [PubMed:7466839 ]
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