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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:50 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015036
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15036
Metabolite Identification
Common NameRemifentanil
DescriptionRemifentanil, also known as ultiva, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof. Remifentanil is a drug which is used for use during the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. A piperidinecarboxylate ester that is methyl piperidine-4-carboxylate in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl group and the hydrogen at position 4 is substituted the nitrogen of N-propanoylaniline. Remifentanil is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). In humans, remifentanil is involved in remifentanil action pathway. Remifentanil is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Data?1582753250
Synonyms
ValueSource
UltivaKegg
RemifentanylHMDB
Remifentanil monohydrochlorideHMDB
Remifentanil hydrochlorideHMDB
3-(4-Methoxycarbonyl-4-((1-oxopropyl)phenylamino)-1-piperidine)propanoic acid methyl esterHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H28N2O5
Average Molecular Weight376.4467
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight376.199822016
IUPAC Namemethyl 1-(3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)-4-(N-phenylpropanamido)piperidine-4-carboxylate
Traditional Nameremifentanil
CAS Registry Number132875-61-7
SMILES
CCC(=O)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCN(CCC(=O)OC)CC1)C(=O)OC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H28N2O5/c1-4-17(23)22(16-8-6-5-7-9-16)20(19(25)27-3)11-14-21(15-12-20)13-10-18(24)26-2/h5-9H,4,10-15H2,1-3H3
InChI KeyZTVQQQVZCWLTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAlpha amino acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Piperidinecarboxylic acid
  • Anilide
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Piperidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Methyl ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.59 g/LNot Available
LogP1.4Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM190.330932474
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.59 g/LALOGPS
logP1.75ALOGPS
logP1.52ChemAxon
logS-2.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.51ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area76.15 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity100.56 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability40.82 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+188.65431661259
DarkChem[M-H]-186.09731661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+192.44130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-190.08330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-224.05430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+199.47230932474
AllCCS[M+H]+190.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+187.832859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+192.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+193.332859911
AllCCS[M-H]-188.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-189.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-190.032859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
RemifentanilCCC(=O)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCN(CCC(=O)OC)CC1)C(=O)OC3908.3Standard polar33892256
RemifentanilCCC(=O)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCN(CCC(=O)OC)CC1)C(=O)OC2526.9Standard non polar33892256
RemifentanilCCC(=O)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCN(CCC(=O)OC)CC1)C(=O)OC2661.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Remifentanil GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0cdj-3596000000-8aae94fe8a68982e79c12017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Remifentanil GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0009000000-b9035e2706d5ac9b57a72017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-02di-0397000000-c610a2d0adc44d55166b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0930000000-436dbd271b442dcde5bf2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-03e9-4900000000-79234a6e65fb22f3b4872017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-01q9-9700000000-5ce11ade40e1a80e49582017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 50V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01q9-9700000000-5ce11ade40e1a80e49582021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02di-0397000000-c610a2d0adc44d55166b2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0009000000-b9035e2706d5ac9b57a72021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0930000000-436dbd271b442dcde5bf2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03e9-4900000000-79234a6e65fb22f3b4872021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02di-0397000000-edb4efa591a39769e8a72021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002b-1019000000-895cd186455eca8fbeea2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000j-6079000000-438fdbe9c2223c77db8a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-4090000000-85ac4b7ca639bae41a2e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004l-0009000000-d7edabb8bccdbfb375122016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-07g3-1139000000-25aef3cddeba2d8279a82016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a7u-5391000000-1ecfe4cd5e7e949c2c352016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0119000000-bfa221650ef881388c5c2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udl-3910000000-0ef79bd76c5c4b3d45322021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02t9-1981000000-bb61c5be324241844d652021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004l-0009000000-c51211999f5bc56536042021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a74-9687000000-2da80400bff88fa8c8ee2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Remifentanil 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0btl-2190000000-6f4a85e52197f65ecdfd2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00899 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00899 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00899
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID54803
KEGG Compound IDC08021
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkRemifentanil
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound60815
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID8802
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Highly stereoselective. receptor for enkephalins
Gene Name:
OPRD1
Uniprot ID:
P41143
Molecular weight:
40412.3
References
  1. Stucke AG, Zuperku EJ, Sanchez A, Tonkovic-Capin M, Tonkovic-Capin V, Mustapic S, Stuth EA: Opioid receptors on bulbospinal respiratory neurons are not activated during neuronal depression by clinically relevant opioid concentrations. J Neurophysiol. 2008 Nov;100(5):2878-88. doi: 10.1152/jn.90620.2008. Epub 2008 Sep 24. [PubMed:18815346 ]
  2. Rodrigues AR, Castro MS, Francischi JN, Perez AC, Duarte ID: Participation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels in the peripheral antinociceptive effect of fentanyl in rats. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2005 Jan;38(1):91-7. Epub 2005 Jan 18. [PubMed:15665994 ]
  3. Poonawala T, Levay-Young BK, Hebbel RP, Gupta K: Opioids heal ischemic wounds in the rat. Wound Repair Regen. 2005 Mar-Apr;13(2):165-74. [PubMed:15828941 ]
  4. Sahin AS, Duman A, Atalik EK, Ogun CO, Sahin TK, Erol A, Ozergin U: The mechanisms of the direct vascular effects of fentanyl on isolated human saphenous veins in vitro. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2005 Apr;19(2):197-200. [PubMed:15868528 ]
  5. Darwish M, Tempero K, Kirby M, Thompson J: Pharmacokinetics and dose proportionality of fentanyl effervescent buccal tablets in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(12):1279-86. [PubMed:16372825 ]
  6. Darwish M, Kirby M, Robertson P Jr, Tracewell W, Jiang JG: Pharmacokinetic properties of fentanyl effervescent buccal tablets: a phase I, open-label, crossover study of single-dose 100, 200, 400, and 800 microg in healthy adult volunteers. Clin Ther. 2006 May;28(5):707-14. [PubMed:16861092 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Receptor for beta-endorphin
Gene Name:
OPRM1
Uniprot ID:
P35372
Molecular weight:
44778.9
References
  1. Scott LJ, Perry CM: Remifentanil: a review of its use during the induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. Drugs. 2005;65(13):1793-823. [PubMed:16114980 ]
  2. Scott LJ, Perry CM: Spotlight on remifentanil for general anaesthesia. CNS Drugs. 2005;19(12):1069-74. [PubMed:16332149 ]
  3. Warner DS, Hindman BJ, Todd MM, Sawin PD, Kirchner J, Roland CL, Jamerson BD: Intracranial pressure and hemodynamic effects of remifentanil versus alfentanil in patients undergoing supratentorial craniotomy. Anesth Analg. 1996 Aug;83(2):348-53. [PubMed:8694317 ]
  4. Guy J, Hindman BJ, Baker KZ, Borel CO, Maktabi M, Ostapkovich N, Kirchner J, Todd MM, Fogarty-Mack P, Yancy V, Sokoll MD, McAllister A, Roland C, Young WL, Warner DS: Comparison of remifentanil and fentanyl in patients undergoing craniotomy for supratentorial space-occupying lesions. Anesthesiology. 1997 Mar;86(3):514-24. [PubMed:9066316 ]
  5. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  6. Hoke JF, Cunningham F, James MK, Muir KT, Hoffman WE: Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil, its principle metabolite (GR90291) and alfentanil in dogs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Apr;281(1):226-32. [PubMed:9103501 ]
  7. Patel SS, Spencer CM: Remifentanil. Drugs. 1996 Sep;52(3):417-27; discussion 428. [PubMed:8875131 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Receptor for dynorphins. May play a role in arousal and regulation of autonomic and neuroendocrine functions
Gene Name:
OPRK1
Uniprot ID:
P41145
Molecular weight:
42644.7
References
  1. Wong GT, Li R, Jiang LL, Irwin MG: Remifentanil post-conditioning attenuates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via kappa or delta opioid receptor activation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2010 Apr;54(4):510-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02145.x. Epub 2009 Oct 29. [PubMed:19878098 ]
  2. Pascoe JE, Williams KL, Mukhopadhyay P, Rice KC, Woods JH, Ko MC: Effects of mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptor agonists on the function of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in monkeys. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008 May;33(4):478-86. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.01.006. Epub 2008 Mar 5. [PubMed:18325678 ]