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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:54 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015237
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15237
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSibutramine
DescriptionSibutramine (trade name Meridia in the USA, Reductil in Europe and other countries), usually as sibutramide hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the treatment of obesity. It is a centrally acting stimulant chemically related to amphetamines. Sibutramine is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United States. In October 2010, Sibutramine was withdrawn from Canadian and U.S. markets due to concerns that the drug increases the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with a history of heart disease.
Structure
Data?1582753273
Synonyms
ValueSource
ButraminKegg
MeridiaHMDB
DidesmethylsibutramineHMDB
Sibutramine hydrochlorideHMDB
Di-desmethylsibutramineHMDB
mono-DesmethylsibutramineHMDB
(R)-DDMSHMDB
N-1-(1-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl)-3-methylbutyl-N,N-dimethylamine HCLHMDB
ReductilHMDB
Chemical FormulaC17H26ClN
Average Molecular Weight279.848
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight279.175377544
IUPAC Name{1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-3-methylbutyl}dimethylamine
Traditional Namesibutramine
CAS Registry Number106650-56-0
SMILES
CC(C)CC(N(C)C)C1(CCC1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H26ClN/c1-13(2)12-16(19(3)4)17(10-5-11-17)14-6-8-15(18)9-7-14/h6-9,13,16H,5,10-12H2,1-4H3
InChI KeyUNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chlorobenzenes. Chlorobenzenes are compounds containing one or more chlorine atoms attached to a benzene moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassHalobenzenes
Direct ParentChlorobenzenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Aralkylamine
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Aryl halide
  • Aryl chloride
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point191 - 192 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.00094 g/LNot Available
LogP5.2Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM168.030932474
[M+H]+Not Available167.967http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000851
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00094 g/LALOGPS
logP5.05ALOGPS
logP5.2ChemAxon
logS-5.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.77ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area3.24 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity83.92 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability32.9 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+178.55230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-176.19430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-209.0830932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+184.64530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+167.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+164.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+170.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+171.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-174.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-175.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-175.732859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
SibutramineCC(C)CC(N(C)C)C1(CCC1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C12311.7Standard polar33892256
SibutramineCC(C)CC(N(C)C)C1(CCC1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11862.6Standard non polar33892256
SibutramineCC(C)CC(N(C)C)C1(CCC1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11890.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sibutramine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-07bf-9640000000-63dab33ab67c598b87792017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sibutramine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sibutramine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine , positive-QTOFsplash10-003r-1930000000-b90a7add9041c09efb5e2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine , positive-QTOFsplash10-005i-1930000000-524395362f28247601852017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004r-1900000000-f5b2dc8eb6cd3b6955812021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-5389ad6755b0b9d3f3b92016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05gr-2290000000-2c27a844d317defb55272016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9540000000-8a05a19349a6eb1a08522016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0090000000-4ddcf8011b3e199770252016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0190000000-3b0d542f8a73ec923a942016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03k9-4980000000-3be05aa6c152cc4a87a82016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0190000000-f6b1e08de10b5f29753d2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0190000000-d2de1be3a5b4981791982021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01q9-9700000000-4feca2b9a2fe44fb0adc2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0590000000-e841763a4ecec6c31d602021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-2940000000-780b7e85e0bd0df044da2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sibutramine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-3900000000-80359ff0e43a20860a422021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01105 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01105 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01105
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5021
KEGG Compound IDC07247
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSibutramine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5210
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID458192
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Sharma B, Henderson DC: Sibutramine: current status as an anti-obesity drug and its future perspectives. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2008 Aug;9(12):2161-73. doi: 10.1517/14656566.9.12.2161 . [PubMed:18671470 ]
  2. Tziomalos K, Krassas GE, Tzotzas T: The use of sibutramine in the management of obesity and related disorders: an update. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009;5(1):441-52. [PubMed:19475780 ]
  3. Stock MJ: Sibutramine: a review of the pharmacology of a novel anti-obesity agent. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1997 Mar;21 Suppl 1:S25-9. [PubMed:9130038 ]
  4. Heal DJ, Aspley S, Prow MR, Jackson HC, Martin KF, Cheetham SC: Sibutramine: a novel anti-obesity drug. A review of the pharmacological evidence to differentiate it from d-amphetamine and d-fenfluramine. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998 Aug;22 Suppl 1:S18-28; discussion S29. [PubMed:9758240 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Sharma B, Henderson DC: Sibutramine: current status as an anti-obesity drug and its future perspectives. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2008 Aug;9(12):2161-73. doi: 10.1517/14656566.9.12.2161 . [PubMed:18671470 ]
  2. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
Amine transporter. Terminates the action of dopamine by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals.
Gene Name:
SLC6A3
Uniprot ID:
Q01959
Molecular weight:
68494.255
References
  1. Tziomalos K, Krassas GE, Tzotzas T: The use of sibutramine in the management of obesity and related disorders: an update. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009;5(1):441-52. [PubMed:19475780 ]
  2. Gomis Barbara R: [Pharmacological treatment of obesity]. Rev Med Univ Navarra. 2004 Apr-Jun;48(2):63-5. [PubMed:15382615 ]
  3. Berke EM, Morden NE: Medical management of obesity. Am Fam Physician. 2000 Jul 15;62(2):419-26. [PubMed:10929704 ]
  4. Nakagawa T, Ukai K, Ohyama T, Gomita Y, Okamura H: Effects of sibutramine on the central dopaminergic system in rodents. Neurotox Res. 2001 Jul;3(3):235-47. [PubMed:15111248 ]
  5. Krahn LE, Moore WR, Altchuler SI: Narcolepsy and obesity: remission of severe cataplexy with sibutramine. Sleep Med. 2001 Jan;2(1):63-65. [PubMed:11152984 ]
  6. Balcioglu A, Wurtman RJ: Sibutramine, a serotonin uptake inhibitor, increases dopamine concentrations in rat striatal and hypothalamic extracellular fluid. Neuropharmacology. 2000 Sep;39(12):2352-9. [PubMed:10974319 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
Amine transporter. Terminates the action of noradrenaline by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals.
Gene Name:
SLC6A2
Uniprot ID:
P23975
Molecular weight:
69331.42
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Heusser K, Engeli S, Tank J, Diedrich A, Wiesner S, Janke J, Luft FC, Jordan J: Sympathetic vasomotor tone determines blood pressure response to long-term sibutramine treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Apr;92(4):1560-3. Epub 2007 Feb 6. [PubMed:17284621 ]
  3. Jordan J, Scholze J, Matiba B, Wirth A, Hauner H, Sharma AM: Influence of Sibutramine on blood pressure: evidence from placebo-controlled trials. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005 May;29(5):509-16. [PubMed:15685250 ]
  4. Heusser K, Tank J, Diedrich A, Engeli S, Klaua S, Kruger N, Strauss A, Stoffels G, Luft FC, Jordan J: Influence of sibutramine treatment on sympathetic vasomotor tone in obese subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 May;79(5):500-8. [PubMed:16678551 ]
  5. Birkenfeld AL, Schroeder C, Boschmann M, Tank J, Franke G, Luft FC, Biaggioni I, Sharma AM, Jordan J: Paradoxical effect of sibutramine on autonomic cardiovascular regulation. Circulation. 2002 Nov 5;106(19):2459-65. [PubMed:12417543 ]
  6. Birkenfeld AL, Schroeder C, Pischon T, Tank J, Luft FC, Sharma AM, Jordan J: Paradoxical effect of sibutramine on autonomic cardiovascular regulation in obese hypertensive patients--sibutramine and blood pressure. Clin Auton Res. 2005 Jun;15(3):200-6. [PubMed:15944869 ]
  7. Tziomalos K, Krassas GE, Tzotzas T: The use of sibutramine in the management of obesity and related disorders: an update. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009;5(1):441-52. [PubMed:19475780 ]
  8. Sharma B, Henderson DC: Sibutramine: current status as an anti-obesity drug and its future perspectives. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2008 Aug;9(12):2161-73. doi: 10.1517/14656566.9.12.2161 . [PubMed:18671470 ]
  9. Gomis Barbara R: [Pharmacological treatment of obesity]. Rev Med Univ Navarra. 2004 Apr-Jun;48(2):63-5. [PubMed:15382615 ]
  10. Berke EM, Morden NE: Medical management of obesity. Am Fam Physician. 2000 Jul 15;62(2):419-26. [PubMed:10929704 ]
  11. Krahn LE, Moore WR, Altchuler SI: Narcolepsy and obesity: remission of severe cataplexy with sibutramine. Sleep Med. 2001 Jan;2(1):63-65. [PubMed:11152984 ]
General function:
Involved in neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
Serotonin transporter whose primary function in the central nervous system involves the regulation of serotonergic signaling via transport of serotonin molecules from the synaptic cleft back into the pre-synaptic terminal for re-utilization. Plays a key role in mediating regulation of the availability of serotonin to other receptors of serotonergic systems. Terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent manner.
Gene Name:
SLC6A4
Uniprot ID:
P31645
Molecular weight:
70324.165
References
  1. Vazquez Roque MI, Camilleri M, Clark MM, Tepoel DA, Jensen MD, Graszer KM, Kalsy SA, Burton DD, Baxter KL, Zinsmeister AR: Alteration of gastric functions and candidate genes associated with weight reduction in response to sibutramine. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Jul;5(7):829-37. Epub 2007 Jun 4. [PubMed:17544870 ]
  2. Heusser K, Engeli S, Tank J, Diedrich A, Wiesner S, Janke J, Luft FC, Jordan J: Sympathetic vasomotor tone determines blood pressure response to long-term sibutramine treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Apr;92(4):1560-3. Epub 2007 Feb 6. [PubMed:17284621 ]
  3. Jordan J, Scholze J, Matiba B, Wirth A, Hauner H, Sharma AM: Influence of Sibutramine on blood pressure: evidence from placebo-controlled trials. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005 May;29(5):509-16. [PubMed:15685250 ]
  4. Heusser K, Tank J, Diedrich A, Engeli S, Klaua S, Kruger N, Strauss A, Stoffels G, Luft FC, Jordan J: Influence of sibutramine treatment on sympathetic vasomotor tone in obese subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 May;79(5):500-8. [PubMed:16678551 ]
  5. Birkenfeld AL, Schroeder C, Boschmann M, Tank J, Franke G, Luft FC, Biaggioni I, Sharma AM, Jordan J: Paradoxical effect of sibutramine on autonomic cardiovascular regulation. Circulation. 2002 Nov 5;106(19):2459-65. [PubMed:12417543 ]
  6. Birkenfeld AL, Schroeder C, Pischon T, Tank J, Luft FC, Sharma AM, Jordan J: Paradoxical effect of sibutramine on autonomic cardiovascular regulation in obese hypertensive patients--sibutramine and blood pressure. Clin Auton Res. 2005 Jun;15(3):200-6. [PubMed:15944869 ]
  7. Tziomalos K, Krassas GE, Tzotzas T: The use of sibutramine in the management of obesity and related disorders: an update. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009;5(1):441-52. [PubMed:19475780 ]
  8. Sharma B, Henderson DC: Sibutramine: current status as an anti-obesity drug and its future perspectives. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2008 Aug;9(12):2161-73. doi: 10.1517/14656566.9.12.2161 . [PubMed:18671470 ]
  9. Gomis Barbara R: [Pharmacological treatment of obesity]. Rev Med Univ Navarra. 2004 Apr-Jun;48(2):63-5. [PubMed:15382615 ]
  10. Berke EM, Morden NE: Medical management of obesity. Am Fam Physician. 2000 Jul 15;62(2):419-26. [PubMed:10929704 ]
  11. Krahn LE, Moore WR, Altchuler SI: Narcolepsy and obesity: remission of severe cataplexy with sibutramine. Sleep Med. 2001 Jan;2(1):63-65. [PubMed:11152984 ]