Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:55 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0015275 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Dichlorphenamide |
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Description | Dichlorphenamide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of glaucoma. [PubChem]Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors reduce intraocular pressure by partially suppressing the secretion of aqueous humor (inflow), although the mechanism by which they do this is not fully understood. Evidence suggests that HCO3- ions are produced in the ciliary body by hydration of carbon dioxide under the influence of carbonic anhydrase and diffuse into the posterior chamber which contains more Na+ and HCO3- ions than does plasma and consequently is hypertonic. Water is then attracted to the posterior chamber by osmosis, resulting in a drop in pressure. |
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Structure | NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1)S(N)(=O)=O InChI=1S/C6H6Cl2N2O4S2/c7-4-1-3(15(9,11)12)2-5(6(4)8)16(10,13)14/h1-2H,(H2,9,11,12)(H2,10,13,14) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1,3-Disulfamoyl-4,5-dichlorobenzene | ChEBI | 1,3-Disulfamyl-4,5-dichlorobenzene | ChEBI | 3,4-Dichloro-5-sulfamylbenzenesulfonamide | ChEBI | 4,5-Dichloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide | ChEBI | 4,5-Dichloro-1,3-disulfamoylbenzene | ChEBI | 4,5-Dichloro-benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid diamide | ChEBI | 4,5-Dichloro-m-benzenedisulfonamide | ChEBI | 4,5-DICHLOROBENZENE-1,3-disulfonamide | ChEBI | Dichlofenamide | ChEBI | Dichlorophenamide | ChEBI | Diclofenamida | ChEBI | Diclofenamidum | ChEBI | Diclofenamide | Kegg | Daranide | Kegg | Keveyis | Kegg | 1,3-Disulphamoyl-4,5-dichlorobenzene | Generator | 1,3-Disulphamyl-4,5-dichlorobenzene | Generator | 3,4-Dichloro-5-sulphamylbenzenesulphonamide | Generator | 4,5-Dichloro-1,3-benzenedisulphonamide | Generator | 4,5-Dichloro-1,3-disulphamoylbenzene | Generator | 4,5-Dichloro-benzene-1,3-disulfonate diamide | Generator | 4,5-Dichloro-benzene-1,3-disulphonate diamide | Generator | 4,5-Dichloro-benzene-1,3-disulphonic acid diamide | Generator | 4,5-Dichloro-m-benzenedisulphonamide | Generator | 4,5-DICHLOROBENZENE-1,3-disulphonamide | Generator | 4,5-Dicholorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide | HMDB | Dichlorphenamid | HMDB | Diclofenamid | HMDB | Glauconide | HMDB | Llorens brand OF dichlorphenamide | HMDB | Merck brand OF dichlorphenamide | HMDB | Dichlorphenamide | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C6H6Cl2N2O4S2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 305.159 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 303.914603484 |
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IUPAC Name | 4,5-dichlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide |
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Traditional Name | dichlorphenamide |
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CAS Registry Number | 120-97-8 |
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SMILES | NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1)S(N)(=O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H6Cl2N2O4S2/c7-4-1-3(15(9,11)12)2-5(6(4)8)16(10,13)14/h1-2H,(H2,9,11,12)(H2,10,13,14) |
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InChI Key | GJQPMPFPNINLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzenesulfonamides. These are organic compounds containing a sulfonamide group that is S-linked to a benzene ring. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Benzenesulfonamides |
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Direct Parent | Benzenesulfonamides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Benzenesulfonamide
- Benzenesulfonyl group
- 1,2-dichlorobenzene
- Chlorobenzene
- Halobenzene
- Aryl chloride
- Aryl halide
- Organosulfonic acid amide
- Aminosulfonyl compound
- Sulfonyl
- Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
- Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
- Organohalogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organochloride
- Organosulfur compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 228.7 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.4 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 0.2 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Dichlorphenamide,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 2676.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 2630.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 4396.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 2691.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 2632.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 4482.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2673.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2756.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 3415.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 2660.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 2816.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 4193.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 2649.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 2827.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 4311.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 2668.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 2958.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 3333.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2659.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2969.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 3346.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2734.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 3179.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 3288.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 2965.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 2890.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 4355.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 2960.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 2889.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 4460.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 3262.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 3308.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 3443.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 3203.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 3334.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 | 4079.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 3164.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 3338.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 4195.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 3455.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 3765.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl | 3428.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 3451.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 3775.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 3436.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 3673.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 4210.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dichlorphenamide,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 3455.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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General References | - Okada S, Izumi W, Murai M, Komatsu H, Ishimitsu S: [Diclofenamide Reference Standard (Control 891) of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences]. Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. 1991;(109):148-50. [PubMed:1364383 ]
- Tawil R, McDermott MP, Brown R Jr, Shapiro BC, Ptacek LJ, McManis PG, Dalakas MC, Spector SA, Mendell JR, Hahn AF, Griggs RC: Randomized trials of dichlorphenamide in the periodic paralyses. Working Group on Periodic Paralysis. Ann Neurol. 2000 Jan;47(1):46-53. [PubMed:10632100 ]
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