Record Information |
---|
Version | 5.0 |
---|
Status | Expected but not Quantified |
---|
Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC |
---|
Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:59 UTC |
---|
HMDB ID | HMDB0015468 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | |
---|
Metabolite Identification |
---|
Common Name | Digitoxin |
---|
Description | Digitoxin is a cardenolide glycoside in which the 3beta-hydroxy group of digitoxigenin carries a 2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl trisaccharide chain. It has a role as an EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor. It derives from a digitoxigenin. It is a conjugate acid of a digitoxin(1-). Digitoxin appears as odorless white or pale buff microcrystalline powder. It is a cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of digoxin. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which are similar to those of digoxin, are longer lasting. Digitoxin inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations. Increased intracellular concentrations of calcium may promote activation of contractile proteins (e.g., actin, myosin). Digitoxin also acts on the electrical activity of the heart, increasing the slope of phase 4 depolarization, shortening the action potential duration, and decreasing the maximal diastolic potential. |
---|
Structure | [H][C@]12CC[C@]3([H])[C@]([H])(CC[C@]4(C)[C@H](CC[C@]34O)C3=CC(=O)OC3)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](C2)O[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O3)[C@@H](C)O2)[C@@H](C)O1 InChI=1S/C41H64O13/c1-20-36(46)29(42)16-34(49-20)53-38-22(3)51-35(18-31(38)44)54-37-21(2)50-33(17-30(37)43)52-25-8-11-39(4)24(15-25)6-7-28-27(39)9-12-40(5)26(10-13-41(28,40)47)23-14-32(45)48-19-23/h14,20-22,24-31,33-38,42-44,46-47H,6-13,15-19H2,1-5H3/t20-,21-,22-,24-,25+,26-,27+,28-,29+,30+,31+,33+,34+,35+,36-,37-,38-,39+,40-,41+/m1/s1 |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
Crystodigin | ChEBI | Digitoxoside | ChEBI | Digitoksin | HMDB | Digitoxinum | HMDB | Bürger, digitoxin | HMDB | Didier, digitoxin | HMDB | Digitoxin awd | HMDB | Digitoxin didier | HMDB | Digimed | HMDB | Digophton | HMDB | Nativelle, digitaline | HMDB | Digimerck | HMDB | Digitoxin bürger | HMDB | AWD, digitoxin | HMDB | Coramedan | HMDB | Digitaline nativelle | HMDB | Digitoxin philo | HMDB | Digitoxin-philo | HMDB |
| Show more...
---|
Chemical Formula | C41H64O13 |
---|
Average Molecular Weight | 764.9391 |
---|
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 764.434692134 |
---|
IUPAC Name | 4-[(1S,2S,5S,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5-{[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-11-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one |
---|
Traditional Name | 4-[(1S,2S,5S,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5-{[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-11-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]-5H-furan-2-one |
---|
CAS Registry Number | 71-63-6 |
---|
SMILES | [H][C@]12CC[C@]3([H])[C@]([H])(CC[C@]4(C)[C@H](CC[C@]34O)C3=CC(=O)OC3)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](C2)O[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O3)[C@@H](C)O2)[C@@H](C)O1 |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C41H64O13/c1-20-36(46)29(42)16-34(49-20)53-38-22(3)51-35(18-31(38)44)54-37-21(2)50-33(17-30(37)43)52-25-8-11-39(4)24(15-25)6-7-28-27(39)9-12-40(5)26(10-13-41(28,40)47)23-14-32(45)48-19-23/h14,20-22,24-31,33-38,42-44,46-47H,6-13,15-19H2,1-5H3/t20-,21-,22-,24-,25+,26-,27+,28-,29+,30+,31+,33+,34+,35+,36-,37-,38-,39+,40-,41+/m1/s1 |
---|
InChI Key | WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cardenolide glycosides and derivatives. Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives are compounds containing a carbohydrate glycosidically bound to the cardenolide moiety. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
---|
Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
---|
Sub Class | Steroid lactones |
---|
Direct Parent | Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Cardanolide-glycoside
- Steroidal glycoside
- Oligosaccharide
- 14-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- 2-furanone
- Oxane
- Cyclic alcohol
- Dihydrofuran
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Enoate ester
- Tertiary alcohol
- Lactone
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Acetal
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | |
---|
Ontology |
---|
Physiological effect | Not Available |
---|
Disposition | |
---|
Process | |
---|
Role | |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Solid |
---|
Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
---|
Melting Point | 255.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.029 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 1.85 | SANGSTER (1993) |
|
---|
Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
---|
Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
---|
Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized | Show more...
---|
Spectra |
---|
| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
---|
Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Digitoxin GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Digitoxin GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Digitoxin GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Digitoxin GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Digitoxin GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Digitoxin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Digitoxin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Digitoxin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Digitoxin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Digitoxin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_5) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-052g-9620000000-5ddc0df4702d2f0b8581 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
---|
Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6s-0006224900-f4742cfd25e169006a71 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a70-0319222100-bea3c6b184e571520ea6 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-057i-1529132100-9064e603378164f3a6ff | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03xs-0114111900-18fd68a867e967c9eb96 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-006t-1309122200-4bd32c7f47afcb5b41e8 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f7k-4109220000-0aa801db64fdf3061347 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0113001900-f5dd1ea4cb72d5606efa | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03yi-1920000300-3b483a0363bee036e99d | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-07it-3911010000-a2fc3b8d5a5637c01cbd | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0w30-0701396700-e02084f39bd1fc586dee | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03fu-4900001400-f7f7a9a96401f1317dd0 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Digitoxin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01r6-5901001400-067cacc939d1c902b4c3 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
---|
| Show more...
---|
Biological Properties |
---|
Cellular Locations | |
---|
Biospecimen Locations | |
---|
Tissue Locations | Not Available |
---|
Pathways | |
---|
Normal Concentrations |
---|
| |
Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01396 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01396 | | details |
|
---|
Abnormal Concentrations |
---|
| Not Available |
---|
Predicted Concentrations |
---|
| |
Blood | 0.000 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | Predicted based on drug qualities | Blood | 0.000 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | Predicted based on drug qualities |
|
---|
Associated Disorders and Diseases |
---|
Disease References | None |
---|
Associated OMIM IDs | None |
---|
External Links |
---|
DrugBank ID | DB01396 |
---|
Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
---|
FooDB ID | FDB006525 |
---|
KNApSAcK ID | C00003617 |
---|
Chemspider ID | 389987 |
---|
KEGG Compound ID | C06955 |
---|
BioCyc ID | Not Available |
---|
BiGG ID | Not Available |
---|
Wikipedia Link | Digitoxin |
---|
METLIN ID | Not Available |
---|
PubChem Compound | 441207 |
---|
PDB ID | Not Available |
---|
ChEBI ID | 28544 |
---|
Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
---|
VMH ID | Not Available |
---|
MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
---|
Good Scents ID | Not Available |
---|
References |
---|
Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
---|
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
---|
General References | - Kurowski V, Iven H, Djonlagic H: Treatment of a patient with severe digitoxin intoxication by Fab fragments of anti-digitalis antibodies. Intensive Care Med. 1992;18(7):439-42. [PubMed:1469187 ]
- Johansson S, Lindholm P, Gullbo J, Larsson R, Bohlin L, Claeson P: Cytotoxicity of digitoxin and related cardiac glycosides in human tumor cells. Anticancer Drugs. 2001 Jun;12(5):475-83. [PubMed:11395576 ]
- Hippius M, Humaid B, Sicker T, Hoffmann A, Gottler M, Hasford J: Adverse drug reaction monitoring--digitoxin overdosage in the elderly. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Aug;39(8):336-43. [PubMed:11515708 ]
- Belz GG, Breithaupt-Grogler K, Osowski U: Treatment of congestive heart failure--current status of use of digitoxin. Eur J Clin Invest. 2001;31 Suppl 2:10-7. [PubMed:11525233 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
|
---|