Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:00 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0015495 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Ajmaline |
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Description | An alkaloid found in the root of Rauwolfia serpentina, among other plant sources. It is a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent that apparently acts by changing the shape and threshold of cardiac action potentials. Ajmaline produces potent sodium channel blocking effects and a very short half-life which makes it a very useful drug for acute intravenous treatments. The drug has been very popular in some countries for the treatment of atrial fibrillation in patients with the Wolff Parkinson White syndrome and in well tolerated monomorphic ventricular tachycardias. It has also been used for many years as a drug to challenge the conduction system of the heart in cases of bundle branch block and syncope. In these cases, abnormal prolongation of the HV interval has been taken as a proof for infrahisian conduction defects tributary for permanent pacemaker implantation. |
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Structure | CC[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4N(C)C5=CC=CC=C5[C@]44C[C@@H](C2[C@H]4O)N3[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C20H26N2O2/c1-3-10-11-8-14-17-20(12-6-4-5-7-13(12)21(17)2)9-15(16(11)18(20)23)22(14)19(10)24/h4-7,10-11,14-19,23-24H,3,8-9H2,1-2H3/t10-,11-,14-,15-,16?,17-,18+,19+,20+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(+)-Ajmaline | ChEBI | (5AR,6S,8S,10S,11S,11as,12ar,13R)-5-methyl-5a,6,8,9,10,11,11a,12-octahydro-5H-6,10:11,12a-dimethanoindolo[3,2-b]quinolizine-8,13-diol | ChEBI | Ajimalin | Kegg | Ajmalin | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C20H26N2O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 326.4326 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 326.199428086 |
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IUPAC Name | (1R,9R,10S,12R,13S,14R,16S,18R)-13-ethyl-8-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.0¹,⁹.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵.0¹²,¹⁷]nonadeca-2,4,6-triene-14,18-diol |
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Traditional Name | ajmaline |
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CAS Registry Number | 4360-12-7 |
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SMILES | CC[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4N(C)C5=CC=CC=C5[C@]44C[C@@H](C2[C@H]4O)N3[C@@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H26N2O2/c1-3-10-11-8-14-17-20(12-6-4-5-7-13(12)21(17)2)9-15(16(11)18(20)23)22(14)19(10)24/h4-7,10-11,14-19,23-24H,3,8-9H2,1-2H3/t10-,11-,14-,15-,16?,17-,18+,19+,20+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | CJDRUOGAGYHKKD-HEFSZTOGSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ajmaline-sarpagine alkaloids. These are organic compounds containing either of the ajmalan, sarpagan skeleton, or derivative thereof. The Sarpagine (Akuammidine) group, based on the sarpagan nucleus, arises from bond formation between C-16 and C-5 of the corynantheine precursor. Ajmaline alkaloids are based on a 17,19-secoyohimban skeleton (oxayohimban) which is invariably present as an ether. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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Class | Ajmaline-sarpagine alkaloids |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Ajmaline-sarpagine alkaloids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Sarpagine-skeleton
- Beta-carboline
- Pyridoindole
- Quinolizidine
- Indole or derivatives
- Dialkylarylamine
- Quinuclidine
- Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine
- Azepane
- Aralkylamine
- Benzenoid
- Piperidine
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Tertiary amine
- Hemiaminal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Alkanolamine
- Alcohol
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 4.09 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 1.81 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Ajmaline,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4N(C)C5=CC=CC=C5[C@]45C[C@@H](C2[C@H]5O[Si](C)(C)C)N3[C@@H]1O | 2617.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Ajmaline,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4N(C)C5=CC=CC=C5[C@]45C[C@@H](C2[C@H]5O)N3[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2628.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Ajmaline,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4N(C)C5=CC=CC=C5[C@]45C[C@@H](C2[C@H]5O[Si](C)(C)C)N3[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2611.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Ajmaline,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4N(C)C5=CC=CC=C5[C@]45C[C@@H](C2[C@H]5O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N3[C@@H]1O | 2849.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Ajmaline,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4N(C)C5=CC=CC=C5[C@]45C[C@@H](C2[C@H]5O)N3[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2827.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Ajmaline,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]3[C@@H]4N(C)C5=CC=CC=C5[C@]45C[C@@H](C2[C@H]5O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N3[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3018.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ajmaline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0bta-2498000000-49bdb2b520b940e4152b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ajmaline GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a59-9006700000-c3e3a75dc9384667f4a8 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ajmaline GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ajmaline GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ajmaline GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ajmaline GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ajmaline GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ajmaline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ajmaline GC-MS ("Ajmaline,1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-14 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-0009000000-852cc00f822b12dde86f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-0029000000-f1807eeec4b4f036d14f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a5c-1492000000-fc9be42e8caaa18f3f1d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-622c9342ca8dd4c7306c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0029000000-b0778df2272e5a83567c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-055b-0092000000-b4a357ef59beb58eff9b | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-dae1999fa32e1d569c50 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-26633a00421c4e37223e | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002b-0289000000-81cc4c52227dacb33909 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-dac436f1ca5194242739 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-dac436f1ca5194242739 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ajmaline 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0049000000-faf20d5a5170e947fc9b | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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