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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:02 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015566
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15566
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDalfopristin
DescriptionDalfopristin is a combination of two antibiotics (Dalfopristin and quinupristin) used to treat infections by staphylococci and by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. It is not effective against Enterococcus faecalis infections. Dalfopristin inhibits the early phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome and quinupristin inhibits the late phase of protein synthesis.
Structure
Data?1582753311
Synonyms
ValueSource
(6R,10R,11R,12Z,17Z,19Z,21S)-6-[2-(Diethylamino)ethanesulphonyl]-14,21-dihydroxy-11,19-dimethyl-10-(propan-2-yl)-9,26-dioxa-3,15,28-triazatricyclo[23.2.1.0³,⁷]octacosa-1(27),12,14,17,19,25(28)-hexaene-2,8,23-trioneGenerator
DalfopristinMeSH
26-(2-Diethylaminoethyl)sulfonylpristamycin iibMeSH
(6R,10R,11R,12Z,17Z,19Z,21S)-6-[2-(Diethylamino)ethanesulphonyl]-14,21-dihydroxy-11,19-dimethyl-10-(propan-2-yl)-9,26-dioxa-3,15,28-triazatricyclo[23.2.1.0,]octacosa-1(27),12,14,17,19,25(28)-hexaene-2,8,23-trioneGenerator
Chemical FormulaC34H50N4O9S
Average Molecular Weight690.847
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight690.329849908
IUPAC Name(6R,10R,11R,12Z,17Z,19Z,21S)-6-[2-(diethylamino)ethanesulfonyl]-21-hydroxy-11,19-dimethyl-10-(propan-2-yl)-9,26-dioxa-3,15,28-triazatricyclo[23.2.1.0³,⁷]octacosa-1(27),12,17,19,25(28)-pentaene-2,8,14,23-tetrone
Traditional Namedalfopristin
CAS Registry Number112362-50-2
SMILES
CCN(CC)CCS(=O)(=O)[C@]1([H])CCN2C(=O)C3=COC(=N3)CC(=O)C[C@H](O)\C=C(\C)/C=C\CNC(=O)\C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C34H50N4O9S/c1-7-37(8-2)16-17-48(44,45)28-13-15-38-31(28)34(43)47-32(22(3)4)24(6)11-12-29(41)35-14-9-10-23(5)18-25(39)19-26(40)20-30-36-27(21-46-30)33(38)42/h9-12,18,21-22,24-25,28,31-32,39H,7-8,13-17,19-20H2,1-6H3,(H,35,41)/b10-9-,12-11-,23-18-/t24-,25-,28-,31?,32-/m1/s1
InChI KeySUYRLXYYZQTJHF-FUODUHIRSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as macrolide lactams. These are cyclic polyketides containing both a cyclic amide and a cyclic ester group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassMacrolide lactams
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentMacrolide lactams
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Macrolide lactam
  • Alpha-amino acid ester
  • Macrolactam
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • 2-heteroaryl carboxamide
  • Azole
  • Oxazole
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Sulfone
  • Sulfonyl
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Cyclic carboximidic acid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Lactam
  • Tertiary amine
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Lactone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.072 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01764 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01764 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4940480
KEGG Compound IDC08033
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDalfopristin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound21943991
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Lamb HM, Figgitt DP, Faulds D: Quinupristin/dalfopristin: a review of its use in the management of serious gram-positive infections. Drugs. 1999 Dec;58(6):1061-97. [PubMed:10651391 ]
  2. Paradisi F, Corti G, Messeri D: Antistaphylococcal (MSSA, MRSA, MSSE, MRSE) antibiotics. Med Clin North Am. 2001 Jan;85(1):1-17. [PubMed:11190346 ]
  3. Allington DR, Rivey MP: Quinupristin/dalfopristin: a therapeutic review. Clin Ther. 2001 Jan;23(1):24-44. [PubMed:11219478 ]
  4. Manzella JP: Quinupristin-dalfopristin: a new antibiotic for severe gram-positive infections. Am Fam Physician. 2001 Dec 1;64(11):1863-6. [PubMed:11764864 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Rubinstein E, Prokocimer P, Talbot GH: Safety and tolerability of quinupristin/dalfopristin: administration guidelines. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999 Sep;44 Suppl A:37-46. [PubMed:10511396 ]
  2. Lamb HM, Figgitt DP, Faulds D: Quinupristin/dalfopristin: a review of its use in the management of serious gram-positive infections. Drugs. 1999 Dec;58(6):1061-97. [PubMed:10651391 ]
  3. Bearden DT: Clinical pharmacokinetics of quinupristin/dalfopristin. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2004;43(4):239-52. [PubMed:15005638 ]
  4. Delgado G Jr, Neuhauser MM, Bearden DT, Danziger LH: Quinupristin-dalfopristin: an overview. Pharmacotherapy. 2000 Dec;20(12):1469-85. [PubMed:11130220 ]