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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:02 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015583
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15583
Metabolite Identification
Common NameBifonazole
DescriptionBifonazole is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an azole antifungal drug. [Wikipedia ]Bifonazole works by inhibiting the production of a substance called ergosterol, which is an essential component of fungal cell membranes.It acts to destabilize the fungal cyctochrome p450 51 enzyme (also known as Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase). This is vital in the cell membrance structure of the fungus. Its inhibition leads to cell lysis. The disruption in production of ergosterol disrupts the cell membrane and causes holes to appear. The cell membranes of fungi are vital for their survival. They keep unwanted substances from entering the cells and stop the contents of the cells from leaking out. As bifonazole causes holes to appear in the cell membranes, essential constituents of the fungal cells can leak out. This kills the fungi.
Structure
Data?1582753313
Synonyms
ValueSource
MycosporKegg
(+-)-1-(p,alpha-Diphenylbenzyl)imidazoleHMDB
(+-)1-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-ylphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazoleHMDB
1-((4-Biphenylyl)phenylmethyl)-1H-imidazoleHMDB
1-(alpha-(4-Biphenylyl)benzyl)imidazoleHMDB
1-(p,alpha-Diphenylbenzyl)imidazoleHMDB
Bay H 4502HMDB
TrifonazoleHMDB
Bay H-4502HMDB
BifomykHMDB
Canesten brand OF bifonazoleHMDB
MoldinaHMDB
BifokeyHMDB
AmycorHMDB
BifonHMDB
1-((4-Biphenylyl)-phenylmethyl)-1H-imidazoleHMDB
BifonazoleMeSH
Chemical FormulaC22H18N2
Average Molecular Weight310.3917
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight310.146998586
IUPAC Name1-[phenyl(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]-1H-imidazole
Traditional Namebifonazole
CAS Registry Number60628-96-8
SMILES
C1=CN(C=N1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C22H18N2/c1-3-7-18(8-4-1)19-11-13-21(14-12-19)22(24-16-15-23-17-24)20-9-5-2-6-10-20/h1-17,22H
InChI KeyOCAPBUJLXMYKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassDiphenylmethanes
Direct ParentDiphenylmethanes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diphenylmethane
  • Biphenyl
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0024 g/LNot Available
LogP4.77BIOBYTE (1995)
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available184.84http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001519
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0024 g/LALOGPS
logP4.92ALOGPS
logP5.23ChemAxon
logS-5.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)6.69ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area17.82 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity97.94 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability35.41 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+173.2931661259
DarkChem[M-H]-174.83631661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+175.06430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-172.70630932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-206.97330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+182.230932474
AllCCS[M+H]+179.232859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+175.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+182.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+183.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-180.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-179.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-178.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
BifonazoleC1=CN(C=N1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C14223.3Standard polar33892256
BifonazoleC1=CN(C=N1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C12686.8Standard non polar33892256
BifonazoleC1=CN(C=N1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C13017.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Bifonazole GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-5390000000-e4c2cc6cae56617537f42017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Bifonazole GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Bifonazole GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole , positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-1390000000-1be085eadfe1ca8da91f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole , positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0290000000-77357a487121e6eca52c2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole , positive-QTOFsplash10-00kf-2690000000-8eaa22839544d8c213082017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0190000000-e6d6c0b5fe503dddd2532017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0190000000-3ae9b59e92f240780dcb2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00mo-0390000000-a51627890f5ee3d59fc02021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 50V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-016u-0690000000-638b9db2c62befa6ae392021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-ab281a1f489d2fb34aaf2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-3ea4ea8a9498b1d690fc2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-ce3b2b6c33d8ebaf02d22021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0290000000-8ce42fb55e9371cbabbe2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00mo-0390000000-a681909daa0ba795fdf82021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0019000000-1ed155ca50070bf808d12016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03e9-1196000000-3148221e700083a79d602016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00l6-7790000000-068a718f79a135af25282016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-7b71bb6cd9d86013bec12016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-4019000000-cbec756c0fe555fa04c82016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014l-9110000000-d53ec0384758bd1f58ab2016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0092000000-53df45db97da177a0edd2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-62885933425afe021f272021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0190000000-fd7b7facc44de5c2a9bb2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-cb9e8f680fb5a0bbf97e2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-cb9e8f680fb5a0bbf97e2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bifonazole 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a59-0090000000-825e0e35cb7e4395ba152021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB04794 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB04794 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB04794
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2287
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkBifonazole
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound2378
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID78692
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Berg D, Regel E, Harenberg HE, Plempel M: Bifonazole and clotrimazole. Their mode of action and the possible reason for the fungicidal behaviour of bifonazole. Arzneimittelforschung. 1984;34(2):139-46. [PubMed:6372801 ]
  2. Tanuma H, Doi M, Sato N, Nishiyama S, Abe M, Kume H, Katsuoka K: Bifonazole (Mycospor cream) in the treatment of moccasin-type tinea pedis. Comparison between combination therapy of bifonazole cream + 10% urea ointment (Urepearl) and occlusive dressing therapy with the same agents. Mycoses. 2000;43(3-4):129-37. [PubMed:10907343 ]
  3. Cho KJ, Su W, Chen WC, Law YP, Fang HC, Liu CP, Cheng JS, Lee KC, Lo YK, Chang HT, Huang JK, Jan CR: Mechanism of bifonazole-induced [Ca2+]i increases in MDCK renal tubular cells. Chin J Physiol. 2001 Sep 30;44(3):97-101. [PubMed:11767287 ]
  4. Watanabe S, Takahashi H, Nishikawa T, Takiuchi I, Higashi N, Nishimoto K, Kagawa S, Yamaguchi H, Ogawa H: A comparative clinical study between 2 weeks of luliconazole 1% cream treatment and 4 weeks of bifonazole 1% cream treatment for tinea pedis. Mycoses. 2006 May;49(3):236-41. [PubMed:16681817 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine.
Gene Name:
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID:
P33261
Molecular weight:
55944.565
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Metabolizes several precarcinogens, drugs, and solvents to reactive metabolites. Inactivates a number of drugs and xenobiotics and also bioactivates many xenobiotic substrates to their hepatotoxic or carcinogenic forms.
Gene Name:
CYP2E1
Uniprot ID:
P05181
Molecular weight:
56848.42
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.
Gene Name:
CYP2B6
Uniprot ID:
P20813
Molecular weight:
56277.81
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [PubMed:10592235 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of aromatic C18 estrogens from C19 androgens.
Gene Name:
CYP19A1
Uniprot ID:
P11511
Molecular weight:
57882.48
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]