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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015646
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0060532
  • HMDB15646
  • HMDB60532
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDesvenlafaxine
DescriptionDesvenlafaxine, also known as khedezla or pristiq, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclohexanols. Cyclohexanols are compounds containing an alcohol group attached to a cyclohexane ring. In humans, desvenlafaxine is involved in the venlafaxine metabolism pathway. Desvenlafaxine is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Desvenlafaxine.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC16H25NO2
Average Molecular Weight263.3752
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight263.188529049
IUPAC Name4-[2-(dimethylamino)-1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]phenol
Traditional Namedesvenlafaxine
CAS Registry Number93413-62-8
SMILES
CN(C)CC(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C1(O)CCCCC1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H25NO2/c1-17(2)12-15(13-6-8-14(18)9-7-13)16(19)10-4-3-5-11-16/h6-9,15,18-19H,3-5,10-12H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyKYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclohexanols. Cyclohexanols are compounds containing an alcohol group attached to a cyclohexane ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassAlcohols and polyols
Direct ParentCyclohexanols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Cyclohexanol
  • Phenol
  • Aralkylamine
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • 1,3-aminoalcohol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM166.730932474
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB06700 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB06700 details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB06700
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID111300
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDesvenlafaxine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound125017
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID83527
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585

Transporters

General function:
Involved in neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
Amine transporter. Terminates the action of noradrenaline by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals.
Gene Name:
SLC6A2
Uniprot ID:
P23975
Molecular weight:
69331.42
References
  1. Deecher DC, Beyer CE, Johnston G, Bray J, Shah S, Abou-Gharbia M, Andree TH: Desvenlafaxine succinate: A new serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Aug;318(2):657-65. Epub 2006 May 4. [PubMed:16675639 ]
  2. Mason JN, Deecher DC, Richmond RL, Stack G, Mahaney PE, Trybulski E, Winneker RC, Blakely RD: Desvenlafaxine succinate identifies novel antagonist binding determinants in the human norepinephrine transporter. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Nov;323(2):720-9. Epub 2007 Aug 2. [PubMed:17673606 ]
  3. Perry R, Cassagnol M: Desvenlafaxine: a new serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of adults with major depressive disorder. Clin Ther. 2009 Jun;31 Pt 1:1374-404. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.012. [PubMed:19698900 ]
  4. Kamath J, Handratta V: Desvenlafaxine succinate for major depressive disorder: a critical review of the evidence. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008 Dec;8(12):1787-97. doi: 10.1586/14737175.8.12.1787. [PubMed:19086875 ]
  5. Liebowitz MR, Tourian KA: Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Desvenlafaxine 50 mg/d for the treatment of major depressive disorder:a systematic review of clinical trials. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;12(3). pii: PCC.09r00845. doi: 10.4088/PCC.09r00845blu. [PubMed:20944767 ]
  6. Reddy S, Kane C, Pitrosky B, Musgnung J, Ninan PT, Guico-Pabia CJ: Clinical utility of desvenlafaxine 50 mg/d for treating MDD: a review of two randomized placebo-controlled trials for the practicing physician. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010 Jan;26(1):139-50. doi: 10.1185/03007990903408678. [PubMed:19919295 ]
General function:
Involved in neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
Serotonin transporter whose primary function in the central nervous system involves the regulation of serotonergic signaling via transport of serotonin molecules from the synaptic cleft back into the pre-synaptic terminal for re-utilization. Plays a key role in mediating regulation of the availability of serotonin to other receptors of serotonergic systems. Terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent manner.
Gene Name:
SLC6A4
Uniprot ID:
P31645
Molecular weight:
70324.165
References
  1. Deecher DC, Beyer CE, Johnston G, Bray J, Shah S, Abou-Gharbia M, Andree TH: Desvenlafaxine succinate: A new serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Aug;318(2):657-65. Epub 2006 May 4. [PubMed:16675639 ]
  2. Mason JN, Deecher DC, Richmond RL, Stack G, Mahaney PE, Trybulski E, Winneker RC, Blakely RD: Desvenlafaxine succinate identifies novel antagonist binding determinants in the human norepinephrine transporter. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Nov;323(2):720-9. Epub 2007 Aug 2. [PubMed:17673606 ]
  3. Perry R, Cassagnol M: Desvenlafaxine: a new serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of adults with major depressive disorder. Clin Ther. 2009 Jun;31 Pt 1:1374-404. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.012. [PubMed:19698900 ]
  4. Kamath J, Handratta V: Desvenlafaxine succinate for major depressive disorder: a critical review of the evidence. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008 Dec;8(12):1787-97. doi: 10.1586/14737175.8.12.1787. [PubMed:19086875 ]
  5. Liebowitz MR, Tourian KA: Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Desvenlafaxine 50 mg/d for the treatment of major depressive disorder:a systematic review of clinical trials. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;12(3). pii: PCC.09r00845. doi: 10.4088/PCC.09r00845blu. [PubMed:20944767 ]
  6. Reddy S, Kane C, Pitrosky B, Musgnung J, Ninan PT, Guico-Pabia CJ: Clinical utility of desvenlafaxine 50 mg/d for treating MDD: a review of two randomized placebo-controlled trials for the practicing physician. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010 Jan;26(1):139-50. doi: 10.1185/03007990903408678. [PubMed:19919295 ]