Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:03 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0015647 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Dexmethylphenidate |
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Description | Dexmethylphenidate is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is the dextrorotary form of methylphenidate. It is used for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Methylphenidate blocks dopamine uptake in central adrenergic neurons by blocking dopamine transport or carrier proteins. Methylphenidate acts at the brain stem arousal system and the cerebral cortex and causes increased sympathomimetic activity in the central nervous system.Methylphenidate is a catecholamine reuptake inhibitor that indirectly increases catecholaminergic neurotransmission by inhibiting the dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET), which are responsible for clearing catecholamines from the synapse, particularly in the striatum and meso-limbic system. |
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Structure | COC(=O)[C@@H]([C@H]1CCCCN1)C1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C14H19NO2/c1-17-14(16)13(11-7-3-2-4-8-11)12-9-5-6-10-15-12/h2-4,7-8,12-13,15H,5-6,9-10H2,1H3/t12-,13-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(+)-Threo-methylphenidate | ChEBI | D-Threo-methylphenidate | ChEBI | Dexmethylphenidatum | ChEBI | Dexmetilfenidato | ChEBI | Methyl (R)-phenyl[(R)-piperidin-2-yl]acetate | ChEBI | (+)-Threo-methylphenidic acid | Generator | D-Threo-methylphenidic acid | Generator | Methyl (R)-phenyl[(R)-piperidin-2-yl]acetic acid | Generator | Dexmethylphenidic acid | Generator | Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride | HMDB | Focalin XR | HMDB | Hydrochloride, dexmethylphenidate | HMDB | XR, Focalin | HMDB | Focalin | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C14H19NO2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 233.3062 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 233.141578857 |
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IUPAC Name | methyl (2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R)-piperidin-2-yl]acetate |
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Traditional Name | dexmethylphenidate |
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CAS Registry Number | 40431-64-9 |
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SMILES | COC(=O)[C@@H]([C@H]1CCCCN1)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H19NO2/c1-17-14(16)13(11-7-3-2-4-8-11)12-9-5-6-10-15-12/h2-4,7-8,12-13,15H,5-6,9-10H2,1H3/t12-,13-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-CHWSQXEVSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aralkylamines. These are alkylamines in which the alkyl group is substituted at one carbon atom by an aromatic hydrocarbyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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Sub Class | Amines |
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Direct Parent | Aralkylamines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Aralkylamine
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Piperidine
- Benzenoid
- Methyl ester
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Secondary amine
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Dexmethylphenidate,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC(=O)[C@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)[C@H]1CCCCN1[Si](C)(C)C | 1815.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dexmethylphenidate,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC(=O)[C@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)[C@H]1CCCCN1[Si](C)(C)C | 1858.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dexmethylphenidate,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC(=O)[C@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)[C@H]1CCCCN1[Si](C)(C)C | 2559.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dexmethylphenidate,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC(=O)[C@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)[C@H]1CCCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2016.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dexmethylphenidate,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC(=O)[C@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)[C@H]1CCCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2043.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dexmethylphenidate,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC(=O)[C@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)[C@H]1CCCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2685.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0089-9610000000-8e4c1241e36274356032 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-1190000000-8803b6fb1d54baf20a6f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-6390000000-63f6ddbd32540d6c0e4e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9500000000-dab6b5667313005cbcd2 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0090000000-dbf1d73eb0c9410efbf6 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-2290000000-4a7ee5089439605a9759 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00w9-9520000000-aa484f1df63a11905d5a | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-2190000000-aa6695fd8b35db2e4b41 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9440000000-3e2430ca32eb71f561e4 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9300000000-2d49d7918e562aad8156 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0090000000-96a8c87419b47af6da2a | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00lr-4790000000-8bbed2d476f383bd9813 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dexmethylphenidate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9400000000-dabf09c5d3b6f3c788fe | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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